Surgical Treatment of Recent Traumatic Epiphyseal Detachments of the Distal Femur in the Orthopedic and Traumatological Surgery Department of the CHU Bocar Sidy Sall de Kati: About 20 Cases

Introduction: To our knowledge, no scientific study has been conducted at the university hospital of Kati on recent traumatic epiphyseal detachment fractures of the distal femur. However, every day, children present in consultation for knee trauma. Conjugal plate fractures are by definition single to children. Any break in any solution of continuity of this plate is called an epiphyseal fracture or detachment. Objectives: To evaluate the results of surgical treatment of traumatic epiphyseal in detachments of the distal femur recent in children and adolescents. Patients and Method: This was a 13-month prospectively collected longitudinal descriptive study from September 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017. We identified and reviewed 20 medical records of recent traumatic epiphyseal detachments of the distal femur. The parameters studied were sociodemographic, lesion, surgical technique and evolutionary. Results: During the study period, the most affected group age was 12 to 17 years (85%) with an average of 14.65 ± 1.61 years (6 and 20 years). The victims were male (95%). The most frequent etiology was road traffic accident (95%), with a mean time to care of 26.42 ± 10.21 hours and Type II was frequently encountered (85%) with 35% of immediate complications. Cross-bracketing was the most commonly used surgical technique (85%). The result was good (65%). Conclusion: This study allowed us to observe a significant hospital incidence of epiphyseal detachment fractures of the distal femur. Cross pinning was the most commonly used surgical technique with fewer complications (35%) and a satisfactory result in 90% of cases.

Treatment of distal femur fractures in a regional Australian hospital

AIM:To review our outcomes and compare the results of the Less Invasive Stabilization System(LISS)to other implants for distal femur fracture management at a regional Australian hospital.METHODS:The LISS is a novel implant for the management of distal femur fractures.It is,however,technically demanding and treatment results have not yet been assessed outside tertiary centres.Twenty-seven patients with 28 distal femur fractures who had been managed surgically at the Mackay Base Hospital from January 2004 to December 2010 were retrospectively enrolled and assessed clinically and radiologically.Outcomes were union,pain,Lysholm score,knee range of motion,and complication rates.RESULTS:Twenty fractures were managed with the LISS and eight fractures were managed with alternative implants.Analysis of the surgical techniques re-vealed that 11 fractures managed with the LISS were performed according to the recommended principles(LISS-R)and 9 were not(LISS-N).Union occurred in67.9%of fractures overall:9/11(82%)in the LISS-R group vs 5/9(56%)in the LISS-N group and 5/8(62.5%)in the alternative implant group.There was no statistically significant difference between pain,Lysholm score,and complication rates between the groups.However,there was a trend towards the LISS-R group having superior outcomes which were clinically significant.There was a statistically significant greater range of median knee flexion in the LISS-R group with compared to the LISS-N group(P=0.0143)and compared with the alternative implant group(P=0.0454).CONCLUSION:The trends towards the benefits of the LISS procedure when correctly applied would suggest that not only should the LISS procedure be performed for distal femur fractures,but the correct principle of insertion is important in improving the patient’s outcome.

Distal femur complex fractures in elderly patients treated with megaprosthesis:Results in a case series of 11 patients

BACKGROUND Surgical treatment of complex fractures of the distal femur in the elderly is controversial.Osteoporosis and pre-existent osteoarthritis are common comorbidities in the elderly which add to the need for early walking and rapid restoration of function and also pose significant obstacles to achievement of satisfactory results with standard fixation techniques.Recently,several authors have suggested that primary arthroplasty could be a viable alternative option to standard fixation techniques in selected patients with complex distal femur fractures.AIM To present our experience with 11 cases of distal femur fractures treated with knee arthroplasty and large femoral resection in a population of patients over the age of 85.METHODS Data from 11 consecutive patients(10 females,1 male)presenting with acute intra-articular supracondylar or intercondylar distal femur fractures and with pre-existent primary osteoarthritis who were treated with primary knee arthroplasty were recorded.We collected standard demographic data,comorbidities and patient reported outcomes including Visual Analogical Scale(VAS),Oxford Knee Score(OKS)and Barthel’s Index.Post-operative joint range of motion(ROM)and standard radiographic data were also collected.RESULTS At a mean follow-up of 23.2 mo,all of the implants were well-positioned and osteointegrated.Furthermore,all the patients were alive and walking either independently or with walking aids.There was a marked improvement in pain(VAS 4.5 postop vs 1.9 at the last follow-up),OKS score(29.5 postop vs 36.81 at the last follow-up),ROM(96.2°postop vs 102°at the last follow-up)and restoration of pre-injury ambulatory status(average Barthel Index 77.3).The radiographic evaluations showed good restoration of the articular geometry.No deaths and no complications were recorded.CONCLUSION In conclusion,we believe that knee megaprosthesis in the case of complex fractures of the distal femur is a valid surgical choice.This is particularly true in elderly patients with severe osteoporosis and pre-existing osteoarthritis.It is important to note that this surgery should be performed by surgeons with proven experience in prosthetic hip and knee surgery and that a scrupulous selection of the cases is completed.

A Novel Method to Fix Type C3 Distal Femur Fractures with Bone Defect Loss Using “Harms Cage”

A case of compound C3 distal femur fracture with 12 cm bone defect. After thorough debridement, the Harms cage was used to reconstruct the medial column and the fracture was fixed with the locking distal femur plate laterally. The Harms cage prevents the cantilever effect and eliminates the need for medial plating. This avoids another medial incision and preserves medial biology. At 18 months’ follow-up, plain radiographs demonstrated full reconstruction of the medial column with good range of motion at the knee joint. This technique avoids the need of dual plating in these fractures with good results.

股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)与骨水泥加长柄人工股骨头置换治疗IFOF的疗效

目的分析在治疗股骨粗隆间骨折(IFOF)中应用股骨近端防旋髓内钉(PFNA)与骨水泥加长柄人工股骨头置换治疗的效果。方法本次研究选取2017年1月—2018年12月期间收治的60例股骨粗隆间骨折患者作为本次研究对象,根据治疗方法的不同分为两组,各30例,其中对照组给予骨水泥加长柄人工股骨头置换治疗,观察组给予PFNA治疗,比较两组效果。结果两组患者手术情况对比,观察组患者在手术时间、术中出血量、切口长度方面对比,均优于对照组;而对照组患者在住院时间、下地负重行走时间方面对比,均优于观察组,两组患者手术情况比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间并发症发生情况比较,两组并发症发生率分别为16.7%、6.7%,其中观察组并发症发生率明显更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间术后各时间段髋关节功能评分对比,两组患者术后1个月、术后12个月这两个时间段的髋关节评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而两组患者术后3个月、术后6个月这两个时间段髋关节评分对比,对照组评分明显更高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。组间术后半年生活质量评分对比,对照组在躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活状态四个维度方面的评分均比对照组高,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在治疗股骨粗隆间骨折中,股骨近端防旋髓内钉与骨水泥加长柄人工股骨头置换治疗都发挥着重要的作用,其中股骨近端防旋髓内钉治疗具有手术时间短、创伤小、出血少的特点,而骨水泥加长柄人工股骨头置换治疗具有住院时间短、恢复快的特点。两种手术方法各有优势,所以在选择方面应该根据患者实际病情合理选择。

Total knee arthroplasty for treatment of post-traumatic arthritis: Systematic review

AIM To review and report functional outcomes, complications,and survivorship associated with total knee arthroplasty(TKA) in the treatment of post-traumatic arthritis(PTA).METHODS We conducted a systematic review according to the PRISMA guidelines. We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and SCOPUS in December 2015 for Englishlanguage clinical research studies, both prospective and retrospective, examining the use of TKA for the treatment of PTA. All relevant articles were accessed in full. The manual search included references of retrieved articles.We extracted data on patients' demographics and clinical outcomes, including preoperative diagnosis and pre- and post-operative functional scores. We summarized the data and reported the results in tables and text.RESULTS Sixteen studies, four prospective and ten retrospective,examined patients who underwent TKA for PTA due to fractures of the proximal tibia, patella, and/or distal femur. Eleven studies utilized the Knee Society Scores criteria to assess functional outcomes. All studies utilizing these criteria reported an improvement in functional and knee scores of patients following TKA. Further, studies reported an increased range of motion(ROM) and reduction of pain following surgery. The most commonly reported complications with TKA included infection, stiffness, wound complications, intraoperative rupture of tendons, and osteolysis/polyethylene wear. The overwhelming majority of these complications occurred within the first two years following surgery. Six studies examined the survivorship of TKA with subsequent revision for any reason as an endpoint. Compared to patients with osteoarthritis, patients with PTA required more revisions, the majority for polyethylene wear.CONCLUSION Although associated with higher complication rates,TKA is an effective treatment for PTA, as it improves ROM, pain and functional outcomes.

Robert Jones bandage versus cast in the treatment of distal radius fracture in children:A randomized controlled trial

Purpose:The present study aimed to treat fractures of the distal end of the radius in children with Robert Jones(RJ)bandage.The objective was to compare this treatment modality with the cast regarding the frequency of the complication occurrence,child comfortability,and family satisfaction.Methods:The study was a randomized controlled non-inferiority clinical trial including children with recent(less than 5 days)fractures at the distal end of the radius OTA/AO 23-A2,which is usually treated conservatively.Those with open fractures,pathological fracture,severely displaced fracture that needs reduction or multiple injuries were excluded.The participants were divided randomly into 2 groups according to the treatment modalities.Group 1 was treated by plaster of Paris cast(the control group).and Group 2 by modified RJ bandage(the trial group).The difference between the 2 groups was found by the Chi-squared test.The difference was considered statistically significant when the p value was less than 0.05.Results:There were 150 children(aged 2-12 years,any gender)included in the study,75 in each group.The complications occured in 5(3.3%)cases only,pressure sores of 3 cases in Group 1 and fracture displacement of 2 cases in Group 2.There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of complication occurrence between both modalities of treatment(p=0.649).Children treated by RJ bandages were more comfortable than those treated by the cast(97.3%vs.73.3%,p<0.001)with a statistically significant difference between them.Contrary to that,the families were more satisfied with the cast than RJ bandage(88.0%vs.81.3%),but without a statistically significant difference(p=0.257).Conclusion:RJ bandage is a non-inferior alternative to the cast for the treatment of fractures at the distal end of the radius that can be treated conservatively in children.

Distal end radius fractures： evaluation of results of various treatments and assessment of treatment choice

关于手和手腕，高级公民的增加的功能的要求和完成并且维持远侧的半径破裂的解剖恢复的改进方法论的功能的解剖的知识的 ObjectiveThe 快速的扩大在以一种更精确的方式探讨这些破裂产生了更新的兴趣。我们的学习的目的是在 1 对待的那些之中在病人功能评估差别)巴黎的关上的减小和灰浆扔了， 2 )错误答案申请，或 3 )有一个手掌的盘子的开的减小和内部固定，并且未来的学习与远侧的结束半径的破裂在 60 个病人上被执行为各特别的骨折 type.MethodsA 估计治疗选择。破裂根据 AO 分类被分类进类型 A (额外关节) ，类型 B (部分关节) 并且类型 C (完全关节) 。在起始的评估以后，病人们为保守或起作用的治疗被责备并且被跟随在上面为二 years.ResultsAnatomical，结果根据 Lindstrom 标准的 Sarmiento&rsquo;s 修正被评估，它证明优秀结果用 plating 技术与开的减小和内部固定是更经常的。临床、功能的结果与 Sarmiento 修正根据 Gartland 和 Werley 的缺点点系统被评估，它被揭示与治疗 techniques.ConclusionThere 的类型联系不是远侧的半径的所有破裂的设定的解决方案。治疗的选择应该基于骨折类型， patient&rsquo;s 特征， patient&rsquo;s 要求和对待的 surgeon&rsquo;s 经验和偏爱。

Evaluation of results of open distal femur fractures with primary fixation and antibiotic impregnated collagen

Purpose:Distal femoral fracture is one of the most common lower limb injuries and accounts for less than 1%of all fractures.Open fracture takes 5%-10%of the all distal femoral fractures,which is at an increased risk of complications.There were limited studies which documented the outcomes of such cases.The present study aims to evaluate the outcome and complications in these fractures using primary definitive fixation with condylar locking plate and antibiotic impregnated collagen sheet secondary to aggressive debridement.Methods:This is a prospective study conducted in a tertiary care orthopaedic hospital in northern India.Thirty patients of open distal femoral fractures were managed by primary definitive fixation with condylar locking plate and antibiotic impregnated collagen sheet secondary to aggressive debridement.They were followed for minimum of six months.Patients were followed up monthly for first four months,at six months and one year after surgery.Clinical and radiological signs of healing,any complications,time to union,and functional outcome were assessed.Results:The mean age of patients was 44.33 years(range 20-82 years)with male predominance of 66.7%.According to Gustilo-Anderson classification,there were 5,15 and 10 patients with open grade I,II and IIIA distal femoral fractures respectively.According to orthopaedic trauma association(OTA)classification,majority of patients in our study were of C3 type.The mean time to bony union was 5.6 months(range 4-9 months).Average postoperative knee range of motion(ROM)at the latest follow-up was 98°(range 70°-120°).Lysholm knee scoring scale showed excellent score in 11 patients,good in 9 patients,fair and poor in 5 patients each;however,there was no significant correlation with fracture pattern types(p<0.05).Knee stiffness was the major complications encountered in the study.The knee ROM was<90°in 5 patients and 90°-120°in rest of the patients,while 1 patient had extensor lag of 10°.One patient had implant failure and lost to follow-up;3 patients had deep infection.Conclusion:An approach of primary definitive fixation with condylar locking plate and antibiotic impregnated collagen sheet secondary to early aggressive debridement in open distal femur fractures shows significant results in terms of functional and radiological outcomes with minimal complications.

两种方法治疗学龄期儿童股骨下段不稳定型骨折的疗效比较

目的比较股骨远端90°锁定钢板与弹性髓内钉治疗学龄期儿童股骨下段不稳定型骨折的疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将75例学龄期股骨下段不稳定型骨折患儿分成观察组(采用股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗,38例)与对照组(采用闭合或切开复位弹性髓内钉治疗,37例)。记录手术情况、骨折复位及愈合情况、术后再移位发生率。采用HSS评分评价膝关节功能。结果患儿均获得随访,时间6~24个月。术中出血量、术中透视次数观察组均少于对照组(P<0.05)。术后3 d X线片显示两组骨折均复位良好。两组骨折愈合时间2.5~5个月。末次随访时,HSS评分优良率观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后再移位发生率观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论与弹性髓内钉相比,股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗学龄期儿童股骨下段不稳定型骨折,术中出血量、透视次数更少,术后骨折再移位率更低,疗效更好。

股骨远端90°锁定钢板与克氏针治疗大龄儿童股骨髁上骨折的疗效比较

目的比较股骨远端90°锁定钢板与克氏针治疗大龄儿童股骨髁上骨折的疗效。方法采用随机数字表法将61例大龄儿童股骨髁上不稳定型骨折患儿分为观察组(31例,采用股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗)和对照组(30例,采用闭合或切开复位克氏针治疗)。记录两组手术情况、疼痛VAS评分、骨折愈合情况以及骨折再移位率,采用Johner-Wruhs标准评价疗效。结果患儿均获得随访,时间6~24个月。手术时间、术中透视次数观察组短(少)于对照组(P<0.05)。术后1个月疼痛VAS评分观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组骨折均愈合,时间3~5个月。末次随访时采用Johner-Wruhs标准评价的疗效优良率观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。随访期间观察组1例(3.2%)骨折再移位,对照组8例(26.7%)骨折再移位,骨折再移位率观察组小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗大龄儿童股骨髁上骨折,无需塑形、固定牢固、符合生物力学特点,效果良好;与克氏针治疗相比,手术时间更短,术中透视次数更少,患儿可以更早功能锻炼,骨折再移位率更低。

钢板内固定治疗股骨下端单髁骨折

2019年3月~2022年3月,我科采用钢板内固定治疗12例股骨下端单髁骨折(Hoffa骨折)患者,疗效满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组12例,男10例,女2例,年龄28~67岁。均为闭合Hoffa骨折。左侧4例,右侧8例。致伤原因:交通事故伤9例,高处坠落伤2例,摔伤1例。

抗生素骨水泥柱占位联合植骨治疗股骨远端开放骨折骨缺损的疗效分析

目的:探讨抗生素骨水泥柱占位联合髂骨植骨在股骨远端开放骨折骨缺损治疗中的有效性及初步疗效。方法:回顾性分析2014年10月至2021年3月采用抗生素骨水泥柱占位联合髂骨植骨技术治疗股骨远端开放骨折骨缺损16例,其中男12例,女4例;年龄28~68岁。车祸伤11例,高处坠落伤5例,Gustilo分型Ⅰ型3例,Ⅱ型5例,ⅢA型8例。采用AO分型:C2型9例,C3型7例。从受伤至接受最终植骨手术时间为4~119 d。骨缺长损度2~10 cm。记录患者骨折愈合时间、并发症、膝关节功能Merchan评分。结果:本组16例患者均获得随访,随访时间9~29个月。16例患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无术后感染、钢板断裂、肢体短缩及膝内外翻畸形等并发症。骨折愈合时间为4~10个月。膝关节功能根据Merchan评分标准评估,优8例,良4例,可3例,差1例。结论:采用抗生素骨水泥柱占位联合髂骨植骨治疗股骨远端开放复杂骨折骨缺损有助于预防感染、协助骨折复位,增加固定强度,减少植骨量,是一种有效的手术方式。

股骨远端骨折治疗进展

股骨远端骨折是临床上常见的一类骨折。随着内固定器械的发展、治疗理念与技术的提高,股骨远端骨折的治疗有了新的进展。本文就股骨远端的解剖结构,以及股骨远端骨折的发生机制与分型、临床诊断、治疗历史演变与研究方向作一综述。

逆行髓内钉与锁定加压钢板治疗股骨远端骨折患者的临床效果研究

探究股骨远端骨折患者采用逆行髓内钉与锁定加压钢板治疗的临床价值。选取2021年2月—2023年2月修文县人民医院收治的76例股骨远端骨折患者为研究对象,依照随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各38例。对照组使用锁定加压钢板手术方式治疗,观察组使用逆行髓内钉手术方式治疗。结果显示,对比围术期相关指标,观察组手术时间、住院时间以及完全负重时间较对照组更短,切口长度和术中出血量和对照组比较更小(P<0.05);对比治疗优良率,观察组总有效率较对照组更高(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组膝关节屈曲度、膝关节功能评分、生活自理能力评分三项指标高于对照组,疼痛评分低于对照组,差异有意义(P<0.05);对比并发症发生率,观察组比对照组低(P<0.05)。研究发现,针对股骨远端骨折患者临床治疗时采用逆行髓内钉术式较锁定加压钢板手术创伤更小,术后恢复快,治疗优良率高,术后并发症少,可有效改善患者膝关节功能,提高生活自理能力,值得推广。

有限元分析3种内固定方式治疗伴有内侧骨缺损的C3型股骨远端骨折

目的:伴有内侧骨缺损的股骨远端C3型骨折预后差,目前尚无治疗伴有内侧骨缺损的股骨远端C3型骨折的金标准。本研究采用有限元分析比较股骨远端外侧单钢板、逆行髓内钉和内外侧双钢板这3种治疗伴有内侧骨缺损的股骨远端C3型骨折的内固定方式的生物力学特点,旨在为临床选择内固定治疗方式提供理论依据。方法:选取1位43岁体重60 kg男性志愿者,无股骨骨折及骨病史,股骨X线及CT检测表明骨质条件无异常。运用螺旋CT对志愿者的股骨全长进行层厚1 mm的断层扫描,通过有限元分析方法基于CT采集数据建立伴有内侧骨缺损的股骨远端C3型骨折仿真模型,并分别建立股骨远端外侧解剖钢板(单钢板组)、逆行髓内钉(逆行髓内钉组)以及内外侧双钢板(双钢板组)固定的三维模型。模拟60 kg体重男性行走步态中单足负重中立位受力情况,对装配模型施加300 N轴向应力,观察各组模型中内植物的应力、剪切力、位移、股骨应力分布及骨折端位移情况。结果:单钢板组、逆行髓内钉组、双钢板组的内植物应力峰值分别为149.300、59.281、58.038 MPa,应力峰值均在股骨远端骨缺损部位。单钢板组、逆行髓内钉组、双钢板组的内植物剪切力峰值分别为77.867、30.136、33.505 MPa,均出现在股骨远端骨缺损部位。单钢板组、逆行髓内钉组、双钢板组的内植物位移峰值分别为1.34、1.25、0.83 mm,骨折端位移峰值分别为1.529、1.264、0.880 mm,股骨应力峰值分别为72.682、112.430、40.716 MPa。结论:在治疗伴有内侧骨缺损的股骨远端C3型骨折的3种模型中,双钢板组的内植物位移及应力峰值最小,股骨应力峰值最小,出现内固定断裂风险最低,可能是治疗伴有内侧骨缺损的股骨远端C3型骨折的更好选择。

股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨下段骨折

目的探讨股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨下段骨折的疗效。方法采用股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗24例股骨下段骨折患儿。记录骨折愈合情况、膝关节活动度、HSS膝关节功能评分以及并发症发生情况。结果患儿均获得随访,时间5~20个月。骨折均愈合,时间3~5个月。术后均未出现感染以及骨折不愈合、延迟愈合、畸形愈合、骨骺早闭等并发症。末次随访时,膝关节屈曲130°~150°、过伸0°~10°,患儿均正常行走、步态良好,HSS膝关节功能评分为88~98分。结论股骨远端90°锁定钢板治疗儿童股骨下段骨折,无需塑形、固定牢固,术后并发症少,效果确切。

外侧锁定钢板联合髓内钛笼内固定治疗股骨远端C3型骨折的临床疗效

目的 分析和探讨外侧锁定钢板联合髓内钛笼内固定治疗股骨远端C3型骨折的可行性及疗效,以期寻求治疗此类骨折的一种新的固定方法。方法 选取在本院进行治疗的32例股骨远端C3型骨折患者,均采用外侧锁定钢板联合髓内钛笼内固定治疗。采用美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分标准评估患者膝关节功能。结果 所有患者术后均获得随访,随访时间6~30个月,平均18个月。所有患者骨折均顺利愈合,骨折愈合时间10~16周,平均12.8周。随访期间所有患者均疗效满意,无切口感染发生,无膝关节内外翻畸形。患者术后HSS评分均显著高于术前,并持续增高至术后6个月(P<0.01),术后6个月HSS评分为(86.82±2.48)分,其中膝关节功能优14例、良16例、中2例,优良率93.8%。结论 外侧锁定钢板联合髓内钛笼能够有效固定股骨远端C3型骨折,兼顾了提供股骨远端内外侧柱稳定性和保护血运的治疗原则,术后膝关节锻练时间早,具有固定强度高、复位维持好、并发症少、优良率高等优点,是一种新的治疗股骨远端C3型骨折的可靠方法。

龟甲健骨胶囊对老年股骨粗隆间骨折内固定术患者骨折端血运及愈合的影响

目的:探讨龟甲健骨胶囊对老年股骨粗隆间骨折(IFOF)内固定术患者骨折端血运及愈合的影响。方法:选取2020-2021年该院收治的老年IFOF患者136例,经随机数字表法分为观察组(n=68)及对照组(n=68)。对照组患者采用股骨近端抗旋髓内钉(PFNA)内固定术,观察组患者在此基础上采用龟甲健骨胶囊治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、恢复时间,治疗前后髋关节功能、血清缺氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)水平,以及术后并发症发生情况。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率为94.12%(64/68),高于对照组的82.35%(56/68),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者患肢消肿时间、骨折愈合时间明显短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗2、3个月后的Harris评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者治疗后血清HIF-1α、VEGF水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者术后并发症发生率为4.41%(3/68),低于对照组的14.71%(10/68),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:龟甲健骨胶囊对老年IFOF内固定术患者具有确切的疗效,能缩短患肢消肿时间,促进骨折愈合及髋关节功能恢复,调节血清HIF-1α、VEGF水平,减少术后并发症。

经膝关节前方正中入路内固定治疗股骨远端C2C3型骨折的临床效果

目的探讨经膝关节前方正中入路内固定治疗股骨远端C2C3型骨折的临床效果。方法选择2019年4月至2021年4月遵义医科大学附属医院收治的11例股骨远端粉碎性骨折患者为研究对象,其中6例患者经膝关节前方正中入路双钢板内固定治疗为观察组,5例患者经内外侧双切口入路双钢板内固定治疗为对照组。对比分析2组股骨髁关节面的暴露程度、手术时间、术中出血量、术后引流量及术后膝关节功能;评价经膝关节前方正中入路内固定治疗股骨远端C2C3型骨折的效果。结果经膝关节前方正中入路股骨髁关节面均可满意暴露。观察组术中出血量及手术时间均少/短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),术后引流量及膝关节功能评分与对照组相比无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论经膝关节前方正中入路内固定治疗股骨远端C2C3型骨折效果显著,具有暴露充分、手术时间短、出血量少等优点。