Influence of volar margin of the lunate fossa fragment fixation on distal radius fracture outcomes:A retrospective series

BACKGROUND Distal radius fractures accompanied by the volar margin of the lunate fossa(VMLF)lesions are often overlooked or inadequately reduced in clinical practice.AIM To investigate the impact of VMLF fragment in distal radius fractures on the stability and function of the wrist joint.METHODS This was a retrospective study of patients with distal radius fractures who underwent surgical treatment between January 2013 and December 2017.The patients were divided into two groups according to whether the VMLF fragments were fixed or not.X-rays and computed tomography were performed before surgery,immediately postoperatively,and at 1,3,and 6 mo to measure the scapholunate angle,radiolunate angle,capitolunate angle,and effective radiolunate flexion(ERLF).The Mayo wrist score and disabilities of the arm,shoulder,and hand(DASH)score were determined at 1 year.RESULTS Thirty-five patients were included.There were 15 males and 20 females.Their mean age was 52.5±14.3(range:19-70)years.There were 38 wrists(17 on the left side,15 on the right,and three bilateral;16 in the fixed group,and 22 in the unfixed group).The interval between trauma and surgery was from 1 h to 1 mo.The incidence of postoperative wrist instability in the unfixed group(86.4%)was higher than in the fixed group(25.0%)(P≤0.001).Ten patients had ERLF>25°in the unfixed group and none in the fixed group(P=0.019).The Mayo wrist score was 94±5.7 in the fixed group and 68±15.1 in the unfixed group(P<0.001).The DASH score was 4.6±2.5 in the fixed group and 28.5±19.5 in the unfixed group(P<0.001).CONCLUSION Injuries of VMLF,even small fractures,might damage the radial-lunar ligament,leading to postoperative wrist instability,sagittal force line imbalance,and poor recovery of wrist joint function.

Hemiarthroplasty for irreparable distal radius fractures in the elderly:A comprehensive review

BACKGROUND Elderly patients maintaining functional independence can now be candidates for primary wrist hemiarthroplasty to manage acute irreparable distal radius fractures(DRFs).However,further investigation with long-term follow-up is required to validate these initial findings.AIM To review the literature on the outcomes of distal radius hemiarthroplasty with available implants to assess its viability as a treatment option.METHODS A comprehensive review of the literature was conducted using electronic databases,including PubMed,Medline,and Scopus.The search terms employed were"distal radius fracture","hemiarthroplasty","wrist arthroplasty",and related terminology.The search was restricted to articles published in English from 1980 until June 2023.Inclusion criteria encompassed cases or case series of DRF treated with hemiarthroplasty,providing clinical or radiographic outcomes,and published in peer-reviewed journals.RESULTS A total of 2508 articles from PubMed and 883 from Scopus were identified initially.Following screening and removal of duplicates,13 articles met the inclusion criteria.These articles,predominantly clinical retrospective studies,provided insights into hemiarthroplasty outcomes,including functional improvements and complications.Hemiarthroplasty was a treatment option for complex DRF,particularly those cases with severe comminution,intraarticular involvement,or severe osteoporosis.Functional outcomes demonstrated improvements in pain relief,wrist mobility,and grip strength,with variability across studies.Complications included implant loosening,infection,nerve injury,and stiffness,with varying incidence rates influenced by surgical techniques and implant choice.Long-term outcomes were inadequately documented,warranting further research.CONCLUSION Hemiarthroplasty is a promising treatment for irreparable DRF in the elderly.Long-term outcomes and complications require further study.

Artificial tiger bone powder for improving the quality of life in elderly patients with fracture

Objective: To investigate the application of artificial tiger bone powder on fracture healing time, wrist functional recovery and quality of life (QOL) in elderly patients with distal radius fracture. Methods: The study was a randomised controlled trials performed from January 2015 to December 2016 in a hospital. Elderly patients with distal radius fracture were divided into the treatment and the control groups by the random sealed envelope method. All patients were given splint or plaster fixation after manipulative reduction, and functional exercise, the treatment group was also given artificial tiger bone powder orally (trade name: Jintiange capsule), the control group was given an oral placebo in their appearance and usage identical with the treatment group. Prior to treatment and 6, 12 months after treatment, the wrist function was assessed by range of motion, including flexion-extension, radial-ulnar and pronation-supination, and the QOL was assessed by the Mos 36-item Short Form Health Survey. Each patient's fracture healing time was recorded. Results: Before treatment, there were no significant differences in wrist function and QOL between the two groups. At 6 and 12 months after treatment, the wrist function and QOL in the treatment group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The fracture healing time in the treatment group was shorter than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The early usage of artificial tiger bone powder for elderly patients with distal radius fracture can promote the healing of fracture, recovery of wrist joint function, and ultimately improve the QOL for elderly patients.

Diagnosis,treatment and complications of radial head and neck fractures in the pediatric patient

Radial head and neck fractures represent up to 14%of all pediatric elbow fractures and can be a difficult challenge in the pediatric patient.In up to 39%of proximal radius fractures,there is a concomitant fracture,which can easily be overlooked on the initial standard radiographs.The treatment options for proximal radius fractures in children range from non-surgical treatment,such as immobilization alone and closed reduction followed by immobilization,to more invasive options,including closed reduction with percutaneous pinning and open reduction with internal fixation.The choice of treatment depends on the degree of angulation and displacement of the fracture and the age of the patient;an angulation of less than 30 degrees and translation of less than 50%is generally accepted,whereas a higher degree of displacement is considered an indication for surgical intervention.Fractures with limited displacement and non-surgical treatment generally result in superior outcomes in terms of patient-reported outcome measures,range of motion and complications compared to severely displaced fractures requiring surgical intervention.With proper management,good to excellent results are achieved in most cases,and long-term sequelae are rare.However,severe complications do occur,including radio-ulnar synostosis,osteonecrosis,rotational impairment,and premature physeal closure with a malformation of the radial head as a result,especially after more invasive procedures.Adequate follow-up is therefore warranted.

Distal Radius Fracture: What Does the Patient Want?

Distal radius fractures are common and while historically most have been treated nonoperatively the frequency with which distal radius fractures are treated surgically is increasing. Criteria for considering surgical treatment are often based on radiographic appearance of the fracture. Less often discussed is patient preference: what do patients want. We investigated responses of a general population when presented with various treatment options following a hypothetical distal radius fracture. Many respondents chose nonoperative treatment even when told that surgery might result in a better outcome. This information can help during the shared decision-making process when discussing treatment options with a patient who presents with a distal radius fracture.

HoffmannⅡ外固定支架技术在桡骨远端骨折中的应用

目的：探讨手法复位结合HoffmannⅡ外固定支架固定治疗桡骨远端不稳定性骨折的手术技术和临床疗效。方法：回顾采用HoffmannⅡ外固定支架技术治疗的27例桡骨远端骨折患者（其中5例结合经皮克氏针固定）的临床资料，分析术后影像学指标和腕关节功能，进行疗效评价。结果：所有病例获得平均11．5个月（6～18个月）的随访，按Dienst功能评价标准优14例、良10例、可3例，优良率达88．9％。有5例病人出现影像学测量所见的复位丢失，有1例病人出现针道感染，无一例出现桡神经损伤和腕管综合征表现。结论：手法复位结合HoffmannⅡ外固定支架固定治疗桡骨远端骨折，操作简便，安全有效，是理想的治疗方法。

Arthroscopic assessment of soft tissue injuries in comminuted intra-articular fractures of the distal radius

Objective To diagnose and evaluate soft tissue injuries in intra-articular fractures of the distal radius using arthroscopy.Methods Twenty young patients with displaced intra-articular fractures of distal radius were recruited in this prospective study.Three AO C2 and 17 C3 fractures were included.After arthroscopic examination fractures of distal radius were treated by external fixation with limited internal fixation or open plate fixation.Results Triangular fibrocartilage complex(TFCC)injury was found in 18 patients(90%).Most were isolated Palmer type 1D injuries(67 %).Scapho-lunate ligament injury wa s found in two patients:one partial tear(grade Ⅱ)and one complete tear(grad e Ⅲ).Follow-ups ranged from 6 to 18 months.At the last follow-up,wrist fun ction was excellent in one patient(6%),good in eight(44%)and fair in 11(50 %).Conclusion TFCC injuries are common in intra-articular fractures of the distal radius while injuries to scapho-lunate ligament are uncommon.

Effects of surgical and nonoperative treatment on wrist function of patients with distal radius fracture

Purpose： To study the effects of surgical and nonoperative treatment on wrist function in patients with distal radius fracture. Methods： In total, 97 patients treated for distal radius fracture in the Department of Orthopedic Trauma at the People＇s Hospital of Peking University from Jan. 2010 to Jun. 2016 were selected for outpatient follow-up, including manipulative reduction and dorsal splint fixation in 24 cases, bivalve cast fixation in 19 cases and open reduction and internal fixation in 54 cases. Evaluation was based on Sartiento＇s modification of the Gartland and Werley score. Efficacy was assessed with wrist pain as the focus. Results： The wrist function scores of the surgical group were better than nonoperative groups. There was no significant difference in wrist function scores between the dorsal splint group and the bivalve cast group. The ulnar wrist pain incidence had no significant difference in surgical and nonoperative groups. The displace rate in dorsal splint group was higher than other groups. Conclusion： The overall effect of surgical treatment of distal radius fracture is better than nonoperative treatment. The ulnar wrist pain incidence has no significant difference in these groups. Dorsal splint fixation is more prone to displace than bivalve cast fixation.

Three-dimensional analysis of the gap space under forearm casts

Purpose:Secondary displacement represents a frequent complication of conservative treatment of fractures,particularly of the distal radius.The gap space between skin and cast may lead to a certain degree movements and this increased mobility might favor redisplacement.The aim of this study was to develop a new 3D method,to measure the gap space in all 3 geometrical planes,and to validate this new technique in a clinical setting of distal radius fractures.Methods:This study applies 3D imaging to measure the space between plaster and skin as a potential factor of secondary displacement and therefore the failure of conservative treatment.We developed and validated a new methodology to analyze and compare different forearm casts made of plaster of Paris and fiberglass.An unpaired t-test was performed to document differences between the investigated parameters between plaster of Paris and fiberglass casts.The significance level was set at p<0.05.Results:In a series of 15 cases,we found the width of the gap space to average 4 mm,being slightly inferior on the radial side.Comparing the two different casting materials,plaster of Paris and fiberglass,we found a significantly larger variance of space under casts made of the first material(p=0.39).A roughness analysis showed also a markedly significantly higher irregularity of the undersurface of plaster of Paris as compared with fiberglass.Conclusion:This study allows for a better understanding of the nature of the"gap space"between cast and skin and will contribute to develop and improve new immobilization techniques and materials.

经皮双外固定架与外固定架联合接骨板治疗AO C型桡骨远端骨折的对比研究

目的比较经皮双外固定架(EF)与EF联合掌侧接骨板(VLP)治疗AO C1、C2和C3型桡骨远端骨折的疗效。方法回顾2019-2022年108例AO C型桡骨远端骨折患者的资料,其中51例患者采用双EF(无桥接骨水泥克氏针框架和传统跨腕EF)治疗,57例患者采用传统跨腕EF联合VLP治疗。测量两组患者的影像学参数(桡骨掌倾角、桡骨尺偏角、桡骨茎突高度、尺骨变异等)、腕关节活动度及握力,采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评估腕部疼痛强度,通过上肢功能障碍评定量表(DASH)评估上肢的整体功能,通过Mayo腕关节评分系统(MWS)评估腕关节功能,采用患者满意度短期评估量表(SAPS)评估患者满意度。根据患者主诉及外科医师的综合判断评估患者的并发症发生情况。结果两组患者在年龄、性别、致伤原因、AO分型及手术时间方面差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05);双EF组在手术等待时间、术中出血量、住院天数方面均优于EF联合VLP组(均P<0.001)。术后随访24~33个月。末次随访时,两组患者桡骨掌倾角、桡骨尺偏角、桡骨茎突高度、尺骨变异差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。末次随访时,双EF组在VAS疼痛评分及SAPS患者满意度评分方面均优于EF联合VLP组(P=0.025、0.015),两组间腕关节活动范围(屈曲、背伸、桡偏、尺偏、旋前、旋后)、握力及MWS、DASH评分差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。双EF组总体并发症发生率为13.73%(7/51),低于EF联合VLP组的28.07%(16/57)(P<0.05)。结论经皮双EF技术操作简单、安全、并发症少、随访效果满意,可作为OA C型桡骨远端骨折的一种治疗选择。

“王氏五步法”手法整复治疗老年桡骨远端骨折临床观察

目的:观察“王氏五步法”手法整复治疗老年桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法:选择老年桡骨远端骨折患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组行桡骨远端骨折切开复位解剖锁定型钛板内固定术,观察组采用“王氏五步法”手法整复。统计对比两组患者的手术时间、住院时间、疼痛评分、Cooney腕关节功能评分及桡骨高度,并评价两种治疗方法的安全性。所有患者随访3个月。结果:观察组住院时间、手术时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组患者的疼痛评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),桡骨高度均升高(P<0.05)。组间比较,观察组术后半个月的疼痛评分低于对照组(P<0.05);术后半个月,两组桡骨高度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后一个半月、3个月对照组的桡骨高度优于观察组(P<0.05),观察组6例患者出现桡骨高度丢失;两组Cooney评分优良率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。安全性方面,对照组发生1例术后感染、1例骨折延迟愈合,观察组未见并发症。结论:“王氏五步法”手法整复治疗老年桡骨远端骨折有利于骨折愈合及腕关节功能恢复,可有效避免开放手术的并发症;虽然术后影像学显示部分桡骨高度丢失,但并未影响患者腕关节功能恢复。

手法复位小夹板外固定结合红白舒筋散治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床观察

目的 探讨手法复位小夹板外固定结合红白舒筋散治疗桡骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法 选取2021年1月-2022年6月本院收治的80例桡骨远端骨折患者,按照随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,各40例。对照组以手法复位小夹板外固定治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上增加红白舒筋散外敷治疗。连续治疗1个月后评估2组的症状消退时间、骨折愈合时间、腕关节活动度、治疗安全性。结果 观察组症状包括疼痛、肿胀、畸形、瘀血消退、骨折愈合时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组腕关节活动度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组不良反应发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 红白舒筋散外敷结合手法复位小夹板外固定治疗桡骨远端骨折的效果良好,可促进患者症状消退,缩短骨折愈合时间,改善患者的腕关节活动度,降低炎症因子水平,改善血液流变学指标,治疗安全性良好。

阶段性康复训练在桡骨远端骨折术后康复中的应用

目的探析阶段性康复训练在桡骨远端骨折术后康复中的应用效果。方法随机选取2018年1月—2022年12月常州市武进人民医院收治的80例桡骨远端骨折手术患者为研究对象,以随机数表法分为观察组(n=40,采用阶段性康复训练)和对照组(n=40,采用常规康复训练)。比较两组训练后Cooney腕关节功能、训练前后腕关节活动度以及术后手术处肿胀、疼痛消失时间等指标。结果观察组训练后腕关节功能恢复有效率为97.50%,高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=4.507,P<0.05)。观察组训练后患肢各项腕关节活动度相关指标均高于训前及对照组训练后,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组患肢肿胀及疼痛消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论阶段性康复训练能更好地促进桡骨远端骨折术后腕关节功能及活动度的恢复,缩短肿胀消失时间和疼痛消失时间。

早期功能锻炼治疗桡骨远端骨折手法复位后动态小夹板固定患者的临床疗效

目的:探讨早期功能锻炼对桡骨远端骨折手法复位后动态小夹板固定患者肢体肿胀、疼痛及功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2022年3月—2023年3月四川省骨科医院收治的94例桡骨远端骨折患者,根据随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,各47例。对照组行手法复位、动态小夹板固定治疗及常规康复训练,试验组在对照组基础上予以早期功能锻炼。比较两组患者治疗前后肿胀值、疼痛度、腕关节功能、炎症因子水平、临床疗效及骨痂愈合情况。结果:治疗后,两组患者肿胀值、视觉模拟量表疼痛评分均低于治疗前,且试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者Cooney腕关节评分组间、时间及交互比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者治疗后不同时点Cooney腕关节评分均高于治疗前,且试验组显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者治疗后C反应蛋白、白细胞介素-6水平均低于治疗前,且试验组明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组总有效率为93.62%,对照组为76.60%,试验组显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组Lane-Sandhu X线片评分大于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:桡骨远端骨折手法复位后动态小夹板固定患者行早期功能锻炼,可有效缓解患肢肿胀及疼痛,减轻炎症反应,促进腕关节功能恢复及骨痂愈合。

尺骨茎突修复与否对桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折的疗效评价

目的评价尺骨茎突修复与否对桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折患者术后功能的影响。方法回顾性随访2020年10月-2021年10月入院的48例桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折患者,分为固定组和非固定组各24例,固定组在桡骨远端骨折固定基础上进行尺骨茎突修复手术,非固定组进行桡骨远端骨折固定。对比固定组和非固定组术后8周掌倾角、尺偏角、桡骨高度、腕关节背伸和屈曲及前臂旋转活动范围,术后12个月Gartland-Werley腕关节评估结果和愈合率。结果尺骨茎突骨折固定组和非固定组对患者腕部功能、前臂活动范围、愈合率的影响差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但两组Gartland-Werley评分中残余畸形和客观评分项差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),推测可能是三角纤维软骨撕裂与否对尺骨茎突骨折有影响。结论尺骨茎突骨折修复与否对桡骨远端骨折合并尺骨茎突骨折术后愈合能力不具有统计学意义,对于腕关节和前臂功能均无明显影响。

骨伤复原汤联合手法复位小夹板固定治疗伸直型桡骨远端骨折的临床探讨

目的分析骨伤复原汤与手法复位小夹板固定联合治疗伸直型桡骨远端骨折的效果。方法简单随机选取2020年1月-2021年12月福建中医药大学附属第二人民医院收治的60例伸直型桡骨远端骨折患者为研究对象,采用信封双盲法分为对照组和观察组,各30例。其中,对照组行手法复位小夹板固定治疗,观察组在此基础上联合骨伤复原汤治疗。对比两组治疗效果、手腕活动度和腕关节功能评分。结果治疗后,观察组、对照组的总有效率分别是96.67%和86.67%,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=1.963,P=0.161)。治疗前,两组手腕旋前度、背伸度、掌曲度对比,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后两组各项指标均改善,且观察组优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。治疗后和随访6个月,两组Cooney评分均提高,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论骨伤复原汤联合手法复位小夹板固定治疗伸直型桡骨远端骨折疗效确切,能改善手腕活动度、促进腕关节功能恢复。

正骨十四法复位小夹板固定联合骨八方治疗桡骨远端骨折疗效观察

【目的】观察正骨十四法复位小夹板固定联合骨八方(由生地黄、丹参、桃仁、木通、红花、延胡索、三七等中药组成)对桡骨远端骨折的治疗效果。【方法】回顾性分析2021年9月至2023年9月佛山市中医院骨科门诊采用正骨十四法复位小夹板固定治疗的124例桡骨远端骨折患者临床资料,按照是否服用骨八方治疗将患者分为观察组63例和对照组61例。对照组单纯给予正骨十四法复位小夹板外固定治疗,观察组给予正骨十四法复位小夹板外固定联合骨八方治疗,疗程为1个月并随访6个月以上。观察2组患者治疗前和治疗3个月后腕关节旋前、旋后、掌屈活动度的变化情况,比较2组患者的腕关节功能锻炼开始时间、伤肢肿胀消退时间、骨折愈合时间,并评价2组患者治疗6个月后的腕关节功能改善疗效。【结果】(1)治疗后,观察组患者的腕关节功能锻炼开始时间、伤肢肿胀消退时间、骨折愈合时间均较对照组明显缩短,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(2)治疗3个月后,2组患者的腕关节旋前、旋后、掌屈活动度均较治疗前明显改善(P<0.05),且观察组对腕关节旋前、旋后、掌屈活动度的改善幅度均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。(3)治疗6个月后,对2组患者的腕关节功能进行评估,观察组的优良率为55.56%(35/63),对照组为45.90%(28/61);2组患者的腕关节功能改善疗效比较,差异无统计学意义(Z=1.075,P=0.282)。【结论】两种方式治疗桡骨远端骨折均可获得满意疗效,患者的腕关节功能均得到有效恢复,而采用正骨十四法复位小夹板固定联合骨八方治疗可显著缩短伤肢肿胀消退时间,促进骨折愈合与再生,改善腕关节功能,降低患者痛苦。

健康赋权理论下的干预措施对桡骨远端骨折患者的影响

目的探讨健康赋权理论下的干预措施对桡骨远端骨折患者的影响。方法选取南京医科大学附属南京医院2021年12月至2023年3月收治的100例桡骨远端骨折患者为研究对象,依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组(50例,常规护理干预)和观察组(50例,常规护理干预联合健康赋权理论下的干预措施),两组均持续干预至出院,并院外随访6个月。比较两组恢复情况;比较两组干预前及出院前自我护理能力[自我护理能力量表(ESCA)];比较两组干预前及随访6个月时腕关节活动度。结果观察组骨折愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。出院前,两组ESCA评分高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。随访6个月时,两组腕关节背伸、掌屈、尺偏、桡偏活动度高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论桡骨远端骨折患者采用健康赋权理论下的干预措施可缩短其骨折愈合时间,提高患者自我护理能力,可促进腕关节活动度的恢复。

腕关节镜辅助复位手术与传统切开复位内固定术对桡骨远端关节面塌陷骨折功能改善的前瞻性随机对照观察

目的比较腕关节镜辅助复位手术与传统切开复位内固定术治疗桡骨远端关节面塌陷骨折的关节面复位情况及不同时期功能恢复情况。方法选取2022年11月至2023年12月深圳市第二人民医院足踝外科手外科收治的桡骨远端关节面塌陷患者34例,以简单随机法分为腕关节镜辅助复位组与传统切开复位组,每组17例。对腕关节镜辅助复位组行关节镜辅助切开复位内固定术,对传统切开复位组行传统切开复位内固定术。对两组患者的关节面复位情况,手术时长,术后2周、6周、12周腕关节旋转屈伸、尺桡偏活动范围、握力及腕关节患者自行评估量表(PRWE)评分进行统计,对手术并发症情况进行对比。采用SPSS 26.0软件对数据进行统计学分析;P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果与传统切开复位组相比,腕关节镜辅助复位组的手术时长较长,术后冠状位及矢状位相邻骨块最大位移较小,术后12周腕关节旋转活动范围患侧占健侧百分比显著提高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。腕关节镜辅助组术后2周、6周腕关节旋转活动范围,握力及腕关节PRWE,术后各时间节点腕关节屈伸、尺桡偏活动范围与传统切开复位组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论关节镜辅助手术对于桡骨远端关节面塌陷骨折的复位情况较传统切开复位手术效果更好,且关节镜辅助复位桡骨远端骨折对于改善患者术后12周的腕关节旋转活动范围有更好的效果。

“助康”应用程序在桡骨远端骨折患者术后康复管理中的应用

利用随机数字表法将79例桡骨远端骨折(DRF)患者随机分为对照组(39例)和干预组(40例)。对照组接受常规术后康复护理及随访,干预组除接受同对照组常规术后康复护理及随访外,还接受基于“助康”应用程序的早期功能锻炼康复管理。干预组出院时、术后第3周及术后第6周功能锻炼依从性得分均高于对照组,出院时和术后第6周Cooney腕关节评分高于对照组,术后第6周腕关节活动度高于对照组。说明对DRF患者术后实施基于“助康”应用程序的早期功能锻炼康复管理,可提高其锻炼依从性和有效性,从而促进腕关节功能和腕关节活动度的恢复。