AIM:To detect the pathogenic gene variant in a family with neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1).METHODS:This patient with NF1 was sequenced using target sequence capture and high-throughput sequencing technology.After detect...AIM:To detect the pathogenic gene variant in a family with neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1).METHODS:This patient with NF1 was sequenced using target sequence capture and high-throughput sequencing technology.After detecting the suspicious pathogenic variant type,the pathogenic variant sites of the patient and the patient’s family members were verified by multiple ligation dependent probe amplification and Sanger sequencing.Sift,polyphen-2,Mutation Taster and GERP++software were used to predict the pathogenicity of the unknown loci.The clinical data,diagnosis and treatment process of the patients were reviewed.Using the keyword“NF1;frameshift pathogenic variant”,relevant literature was gathered for analysis from Chinese and international databases,with articles dating from the establishment of each database to April 2022.RESULTS:A heterozygous frameshift pathogenic variant of NF1 in exon 33 was detected in the patient.The insertion of adenine in coding region 4486 resulted in the replacement of isoleucine with asparagine in protein 1497.Sanger sequencing validation and segregation analysis were performed,which demonstrated that the NF1 gene was cosegregated with the disease phenotype in this family.This study identified a novel NF1 heterozygous frameshift mutation c.4486dupA(p.I1497Nfs*12).Relevant literature retrieval found 7 Chinese articles and 12 foreign articles.With NF1 gene mutation,mutation types are diverse,including point mutation,frameshift mutation,splice site mutation,exon mutation,chimeric mutation and de novo mutation.Foreign reports are based on autosomal dominant inheritance.CONCLUSION:This study’s results demonstrate that a novel deletion in exon 33 caused NF1 in this Chinese family,expanding the mutational spectrum of the NF1 gene.展开更多
目的分析1个近亲婚配的凝血因子Ⅴ缺乏症(coagulation factor V deficiency)家系的遗传学病因。方法应用高通量外显子测序筛查F5基因的变异,Sanger测序验证检出的变异,分析双亲携带变异位点的情况。结果先证者F5基因第13外显子存在c.409...目的分析1个近亲婚配的凝血因子Ⅴ缺乏症(coagulation factor V deficiency)家系的遗传学病因。方法应用高通量外显子测序筛查F5基因的变异,Sanger测序验证检出的变异,分析双亲携带变异位点的情况。结果先证者F5基因第13外显子存在c.4096delC纯合缺失,可导致移码变异,使FⅤ蛋白编码提前终止(p.Leu1366Phefs*3);先证者父母均为该变异的携带者。F5基因c.4096delC变异未见报道,根据ACMG指南推荐标准,为致病性变异。结论F5基因c.4096delC(p.Leu1366Phefs*3)纯合变异是该家系先证者发生凝血因子Ⅴ缺乏症的遗传学病因。新变异的检出丰富了F5基因的变异谱。展开更多
目的探讨1例合并外耳发育不良的先天性糖基化障碍1y型(congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y,CDG-1y)患儿的遗传学病因。方法采用家系全外显子测序法(trio-whole exome sequencing,trio-WES)检测相关基因的变异,通过Sanger测...目的探讨1例合并外耳发育不良的先天性糖基化障碍1y型(congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y,CDG-1y)患儿的遗传学病因。方法采用家系全外显子测序法(trio-whole exome sequencing,trio-WES)检测相关基因的变异,通过Sanger测序法对候选变异进行验证,并对其致病性进行生物信息学预测。结果患者为男性,10岁,主要表现为智力障碍、小头畸形合并先天性外耳发育不良。trio-WES检测发现患儿携带X染色体SSR4基因第4外显子c.302dupC(p.Y102Lfs*2)半合子移码变异,既往未见报道。Sanger测序在患儿父母中均未发现同样的变异,故属于新发变异(de novo)(PS2);在主要人群基因频率数据库中均未收录(PM2)。多种软件预测结果均提示其为致病变异(PP3)。UCSF chimera软件分析提示,该变异可使SSR4蛋白空间结构严重变形,导致生物学功能的丧失(PVS1+PM1)。根据ACMG指南,判断为致病性变异(PVS1+PS2+PM1+PM2+PP3)。结论SSR4基因c.302dupC(p.Y102Lfs*2)可能为患儿罹患CDG-1y的原因。上述发现拓宽了SSR4基因的变异谱以及CDG-1y的表型谱。展开更多
基金Supported by National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding(No.2022-PUMCH-A-031)。
文摘AIM:To detect the pathogenic gene variant in a family with neurofibromatosis type 1(NF1).METHODS:This patient with NF1 was sequenced using target sequence capture and high-throughput sequencing technology.After detecting the suspicious pathogenic variant type,the pathogenic variant sites of the patient and the patient’s family members were verified by multiple ligation dependent probe amplification and Sanger sequencing.Sift,polyphen-2,Mutation Taster and GERP++software were used to predict the pathogenicity of the unknown loci.The clinical data,diagnosis and treatment process of the patients were reviewed.Using the keyword“NF1;frameshift pathogenic variant”,relevant literature was gathered for analysis from Chinese and international databases,with articles dating from the establishment of each database to April 2022.RESULTS:A heterozygous frameshift pathogenic variant of NF1 in exon 33 was detected in the patient.The insertion of adenine in coding region 4486 resulted in the replacement of isoleucine with asparagine in protein 1497.Sanger sequencing validation and segregation analysis were performed,which demonstrated that the NF1 gene was cosegregated with the disease phenotype in this family.This study identified a novel NF1 heterozygous frameshift mutation c.4486dupA(p.I1497Nfs*12).Relevant literature retrieval found 7 Chinese articles and 12 foreign articles.With NF1 gene mutation,mutation types are diverse,including point mutation,frameshift mutation,splice site mutation,exon mutation,chimeric mutation and de novo mutation.Foreign reports are based on autosomal dominant inheritance.CONCLUSION:This study’s results demonstrate that a novel deletion in exon 33 caused NF1 in this Chinese family,expanding the mutational spectrum of the NF1 gene.
文摘目的分析1个近亲婚配的凝血因子Ⅴ缺乏症(coagulation factor V deficiency)家系的遗传学病因。方法应用高通量外显子测序筛查F5基因的变异,Sanger测序验证检出的变异,分析双亲携带变异位点的情况。结果先证者F5基因第13外显子存在c.4096delC纯合缺失,可导致移码变异,使FⅤ蛋白编码提前终止(p.Leu1366Phefs*3);先证者父母均为该变异的携带者。F5基因c.4096delC变异未见报道,根据ACMG指南推荐标准,为致病性变异。结论F5基因c.4096delC(p.Leu1366Phefs*3)纯合变异是该家系先证者发生凝血因子Ⅴ缺乏症的遗传学病因。新变异的检出丰富了F5基因的变异谱。
文摘目的探讨1例合并外耳发育不良的先天性糖基化障碍1y型(congenital disorder of glycosylation type 1y,CDG-1y)患儿的遗传学病因。方法采用家系全外显子测序法(trio-whole exome sequencing,trio-WES)检测相关基因的变异,通过Sanger测序法对候选变异进行验证,并对其致病性进行生物信息学预测。结果患者为男性,10岁,主要表现为智力障碍、小头畸形合并先天性外耳发育不良。trio-WES检测发现患儿携带X染色体SSR4基因第4外显子c.302dupC(p.Y102Lfs*2)半合子移码变异,既往未见报道。Sanger测序在患儿父母中均未发现同样的变异,故属于新发变异(de novo)(PS2);在主要人群基因频率数据库中均未收录(PM2)。多种软件预测结果均提示其为致病变异(PP3)。UCSF chimera软件分析提示,该变异可使SSR4蛋白空间结构严重变形,导致生物学功能的丧失(PVS1+PM1)。根据ACMG指南,判断为致病性变异(PVS1+PS2+PM1+PM2+PP3)。结论SSR4基因c.302dupC(p.Y102Lfs*2)可能为患儿罹患CDG-1y的原因。上述发现拓宽了SSR4基因的变异谱以及CDG-1y的表型谱。
