Potentiodynamic polarization tests and slow strain rate test（SSRT） in combination with fracture morphology observations were conducted to investigate the stress corrosion cracking（SCC） behavior of 7003 aluminum al...Potentiodynamic polarization tests and slow strain rate test（SSRT） in combination with fracture morphology observations were conducted to investigate the stress corrosion cracking（SCC） behavior of 7003 aluminum alloy（AA7003） in acid and alkaline chloride solutions under various applied potentials（Ea）. The results show that AA7003 is to a certain extent susceptible to SCC via anodic dissolution（AD） at open-circuit potential（OCP） and is highly susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement（HE） at high negative Ea in the solutions with p H levels of 4 and 11. The susceptibility increases with negative shift in the potential when Ea is less than-1000 m V vs. SCE. However, the susceptibility distinctly decreases because of the inhibition of AD when Ea is equal to-1000 m V vs. SCE. In addition, the SCC susceptibility of AA7003 in the acid chloride solution is higher than that in the alkaline solution at each potential. Moreover, the effect of hydrogen on SCC increases with increasing hydrogen ion concentration.展开更多
Corrosion of magnesium alloys is an important issue for their applications in automobile and aerospace industry. pH values as a function of time in two types of simulated occluded corrosion cells(OCC) for magnesium al...Corrosion of magnesium alloys is an important issue for their applications in automobile and aerospace industry. pH values as a function of time in two types of simulated occluded corrosion cells(OCC) for magnesium alloys AZ80 and AM60 were measured. The influence of mass ratio of solution to material or liquid to solid ratio(L/S ratio),initial pH value and chemical compositions of solutions on pH value in OCC was discussed. The experimental results show that pH value for magnesium alloys increases gradually or rapidly in Occ,depending on L/S ratio,initial pH value of solution and chloride ions concentration etc,and then reaches up to 10.5-10.6 and finally stabilizes at the level. The onset in the pH value time curve corresponds to the precipitate of magnesium hydroxide according to the theoretical calculation.展开更多
Vanadate, usually used as the corrosion resistant inhibitor for the paint systems, is one of the substances that have been proposed as alternative to toxic chromate for the corrosion protection. In this paper, the pos...Vanadate, usually used as the corrosion resistant inhibitor for the paint systems, is one of the substances that have been proposed as alternative to toxic chromate for the corrosion protection. In this paper, the possibility of vanadate passivating from its chemical properties was introduced firstly. Then, the progress and examples in research on vanadate conversion coatings on the corrosion resistance were summarized. And the substrates discussed here contained aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and so on. Finally, the research tendency of vanadate-based coatings was discussed.展开更多
The effects of Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+In(OH)3 on the properties of Al alloy anode were studied in alkaline medium at 25 ℃. The self-corrosion rate of Al alloy anode was studied by method of H2 immersed in aqueo...The effects of Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+In(OH)3 on the properties of Al alloy anode were studied in alkaline medium at 25 ℃. The self-corrosion rate of Al alloy anode was studied by method of H2 immersed in aqueous medium, and the electrochemical properties of Al alloy anode were tested via galvanostatic discharge and dynamic potential methods. The results show that the self-corrosion rate of Al alloy anode in 4 mol/L NaOH+3 mol/L NaAlO2 medium can be minimized by adding Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+ In(OH)3. Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+In(OH)3 make Al anodic potential shift positively in galvanostatic discharging. The most effective additive of Al alloy anode in 4 mol/L NaOH+3 mol/L NaAlO2 medium is 0.075 mol/L Na2SnO3+0.005 mol/L In(OH)3, integrating self-corrosion rate and electrochemical properties.展开更多
为解决铝合金表面高耐蚀、无铬有色钛锆转化膜的制备难题,以2024铝合金为基体,采用钛酸盐、锆酸盐为主盐,单宁酸为着色剂并加入缓蚀剂,制备了一种有色钛锆转化膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、中性盐雾...为解决铝合金表面高耐蚀、无铬有色钛锆转化膜的制备难题,以2024铝合金为基体,采用钛酸盐、锆酸盐为主盐,单宁酸为着色剂并加入缓蚀剂,制备了一种有色钛锆转化膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、中性盐雾试验、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗对有色转化膜的表面形貌、成分及耐蚀性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明:制备的钛锆转化膜均匀平整,无明显缺陷;处理后的2024铝合金经168h中性盐雾试验,膜层颜色略有变浅,但无明显腐蚀产物生成,转化膜腐蚀电位升高了270 m V,腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级,极化电阻增加了1个数量级;转化膜在腐蚀过程中自钝化作用及腐蚀产物的封闭阻挡作用是膜层具有较好防护性能的主要原因。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51371039)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD),Jiangsu Province,China
文摘Potentiodynamic polarization tests and slow strain rate test（SSRT） in combination with fracture morphology observations were conducted to investigate the stress corrosion cracking（SCC） behavior of 7003 aluminum alloy（AA7003） in acid and alkaline chloride solutions under various applied potentials（Ea）. The results show that AA7003 is to a certain extent susceptible to SCC via anodic dissolution（AD） at open-circuit potential（OCP） and is highly susceptible to hydrogen embrittlement（HE） at high negative Ea in the solutions with p H levels of 4 and 11. The susceptibility increases with negative shift in the potential when Ea is less than-1000 m V vs. SCE. However, the susceptibility distinctly decreases because of the inhibition of AD when Ea is equal to-1000 m V vs. SCE. In addition, the SCC susceptibility of AA7003 in the acid chloride solution is higher than that in the alkaline solution at each potential. Moreover, the effect of hydrogen on SCC increases with increasing hydrogen ion concentration.
基金Projects (200413BA4002, 8655) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipal Science Commission, ChinaProject (KJ050604) supported by the Technology Commission and the Science and Technology foundation of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission, China
文摘Corrosion of magnesium alloys is an important issue for their applications in automobile and aerospace industry. pH values as a function of time in two types of simulated occluded corrosion cells(OCC) for magnesium alloys AZ80 and AM60 were measured. The influence of mass ratio of solution to material or liquid to solid ratio(L/S ratio),initial pH value and chemical compositions of solutions on pH value in OCC was discussed. The experimental results show that pH value for magnesium alloys increases gradually or rapidly in Occ,depending on L/S ratio,initial pH value of solution and chloride ions concentration etc,and then reaches up to 10.5-10.6 and finally stabilizes at the level. The onset in the pH value time curve corresponds to the precipitate of magnesium hydroxide according to the theoretical calculation.
文摘Vanadate, usually used as the corrosion resistant inhibitor for the paint systems, is one of the substances that have been proposed as alternative to toxic chromate for the corrosion protection. In this paper, the possibility of vanadate passivating from its chemical properties was introduced firstly. Then, the progress and examples in research on vanadate conversion coatings on the corrosion resistance were summarized. And the substrates discussed here contained aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and so on. Finally, the research tendency of vanadate-based coatings was discussed.
文摘The effects of Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+In(OH)3 on the properties of Al alloy anode were studied in alkaline medium at 25 ℃. The self-corrosion rate of Al alloy anode was studied by method of H2 immersed in aqueous medium, and the electrochemical properties of Al alloy anode were tested via galvanostatic discharge and dynamic potential methods. The results show that the self-corrosion rate of Al alloy anode in 4 mol/L NaOH+3 mol/L NaAlO2 medium can be minimized by adding Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+ In(OH)3. Na2SnO3, In(OH)3 and Na2SnO3+In(OH)3 make Al anodic potential shift positively in galvanostatic discharging. The most effective additive of Al alloy anode in 4 mol/L NaOH+3 mol/L NaAlO2 medium is 0.075 mol/L Na2SnO3+0.005 mol/L In(OH)3, integrating self-corrosion rate and electrochemical properties.
文摘为解决铝合金表面高耐蚀、无铬有色钛锆转化膜的制备难题,以2024铝合金为基体,采用钛酸盐、锆酸盐为主盐,单宁酸为着色剂并加入缓蚀剂,制备了一种有色钛锆转化膜。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、中性盐雾试验、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗对有色转化膜的表面形貌、成分及耐蚀性能进行了表征和分析。结果表明:制备的钛锆转化膜均匀平整,无明显缺陷;处理后的2024铝合金经168h中性盐雾试验,膜层颜色略有变浅,但无明显腐蚀产物生成,转化膜腐蚀电位升高了270 m V,腐蚀电流密度降低了2个数量级,极化电阻增加了1个数量级;转化膜在腐蚀过程中自钝化作用及腐蚀产物的封闭阻挡作用是膜层具有较好防护性能的主要原因。
