Frequency diverse array(FDA)radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA i...Frequency diverse array(FDA)radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA is range-angle-time-dependent transmit beampattern and its underlying properties are continuously revealed in the research.The formulation and exploitation of the transmit diversity with a frequency increment is the fundamental principle,which brings extra degrees-of-freedom(DOFs)in the transmit dimension.As the FDA radar carries additional information in range,it provides more flexibility in signal processing and also brings in new technical issues.This article overviews the state-of-the-art in FDA radar area and its applications,mainly based on the progress in our group.There are two main catalogs in FDA radar area,namely coherent FDA and FDA-MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)radars.Potential applications including target parameter estimation,ambiguous clutter suppression,and deceptive jammer suppression are discussed.展开更多
Due to the rapid development of electronic countermeasures(ECMs),the corresponding means of electronic counter countermeasures(ECCMs)are urgently needed.In this paper,an act-ive anti-jamming method based on frequency ...Due to the rapid development of electronic countermeasures(ECMs),the corresponding means of electronic counter countermeasures(ECCMs)are urgently needed.In this paper,an act-ive anti-jamming method based on frequency diverse array radar is proposed.By deriving the closed form of the phase center in a uniform line array FDA,we establish a model of the FDA signal based on adaptive weights and derive the effect of active anti-jamming in this regime.The pro-posed active anti-jamming method makes it difficult for jammers to detect or locate our radar.Fur-thermore,the effectiveness of the two frequency increment schemes in terms of anti-jamming is ana-lyzed by comparing the deviation of phase center.Finally,the simulation results verify the effective-ness and superiority of the proposed method.展开更多
The seriously range-ambiguous clutter is one of the main problems in clutter suppression for hypersonic vehicle-borne forward-looking radar. An approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed...The seriously range-ambiguous clutter is one of the main problems in clutter suppression for hypersonic vehicle-borne forward-looking radar. An approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed to mitigate the range ambiguous clutter. The frequency increment is designed to distinguish the clutter at ambiguous ranges and suppress the clutter by using a subspace projection algorithm. On the platform with high altitude or limited array antennas, the proposed method performs better for its independence of the elevation degrees-of-freedom (DOF). Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array, FDA)是作为一种全新的电扫描雷达体制,其方向图所具有的时间-距离-角度三维相关特性在电子对抗和安全通信等领域有广阔的应用前景。一维均匀线性FDA阵列(Uniform Linear Array Frequency Diverse...频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array, FDA)是作为一种全新的电扫描雷达体制,其方向图所具有的时间-距离-角度三维相关特性在电子对抗和安全通信等领域有广阔的应用前景。一维均匀线性FDA阵列(Uniform Linear Array Frequency Diverse Array, ULFDA)的发射方向图存在角度-距离耦合问题,针对这一问题,在对称子阵密度锥削阵结构的基础上,通过正弦频控函数取代原有的均匀线性函数,得到了FDA的点状波束指向控制方法。此外,针对FDA方向图的时变问题,得到了基于子阵结构的密度锥削阵sin-FDA主波束在角度维指向固定、距离维变化时的结论。展开更多
主瓣欺骗式干扰给雷达在电子对抗中的应用带来了挑战。为了解决电子对抗中主瓣距离欺骗干扰的到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,基于均匀圆阵的频率分集阵列(uniform circular array-frequency diverse array,UCA-FDA)雷达,...主瓣欺骗式干扰给雷达在电子对抗中的应用带来了挑战。为了解决电子对抗中主瓣距离欺骗干扰的到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,基于均匀圆阵的频率分集阵列(uniform circular array-frequency diverse array,UCA-FDA)雷达,提出了一种利用距离补偿的DOA估计方法。所提方法通过对雷达接收信号进行距离补偿,消除距离维度上的影响,并将角度联合导向矢量和处理后的协方差矩阵代入多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,从而获得目标的方位角和俯仰角。此外,所提方法还增加了分辨来自同一方向的多个目标的功能,具有角度估计精度高、抗干扰性能好、适用低快拍情景的优点。仿真实验也证明了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(...针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。展开更多
共形频控多输入多输出(Frequency diverse array multiple input and multiple output,FDA-MIMO)系统的波束图由俯仰角、方位角、距离三维信息控制,能够进一步提高系统的自由度。随着人们对高分辨目标探测性能以及高空气动力学性能的需...共形频控多输入多输出(Frequency diverse array multiple input and multiple output,FDA-MIMO)系统的波束图由俯仰角、方位角、距离三维信息控制,能够进一步提高系统的自由度。随着人们对高分辨目标探测性能以及高空气动力学性能的需求增加,研究共形FDA-MIMO阵列波束图综合方法很有意义。本文详细推导了共形FDAMIMO系统的信号建模和波束图分析的数学过程,并提出一种基于参数迭代的发射接收联合权向量优化算法以得到高分辨率的波束图。该算法首先建立一个二阶锥规划(Second-order cone programming,SOCP)模型,并利用交替方向乘子法(Alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)实现参数分离,原问题分为两个子问题。最后分别对各个子问题进行优化。数值仿真表明所提算法相比于传统算法性能更有优势,同时其收敛性得到验证。此外,为进一步分析系统特性,本文讨论了不同系统参数,如发射阵列阵元数、接收阵列阵元数、频控阵频偏大小以及不同频偏方式对本文所提算法下的波束图影响。展开更多
频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,简称FDA)在埋体管线的探测识别与成像中具有很大优势,利用其灵活的波束控制和信号处理性能,能够摆脱传统阵列发射信号限制,灵活接收和处理复杂信号。通过发出窄带信号进而获得宽带信号探测参数,...频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,简称FDA)在埋体管线的探测识别与成像中具有很大优势,利用其灵活的波束控制和信号处理性能,能够摆脱传统阵列发射信号限制,灵活接收和处理复杂信号。通过发出窄带信号进而获得宽带信号探测参数,大大降低操作成本,实现高效率、高精度、高性价比三维立体成像。现如今埋体管线探测成为城市发展中不可避免的痛点,小埋藏体检测成像更是难点问题。文章提出一种基于多进多出技术(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,简称MIMO)的频率分集阵列三维合成孔径雷达(3D-FDA-MAR)成像方法,并将MIMO阵列引入频率分集阵列实现三维成像,建立了MIMO-FDA三维形貌成像模型。该多进多出频率分集阵列在三维空间中能够随平台运动而运动,在沿航向处得到综合孔径,根据切航向阵列能够获得仿真频率分集阵列平面,从而得到目标物成像的三维立体效果,实现精准定位,全空间透视探测,智能3D成像,小埋藏体的精准检测诊断。展开更多
针对对数频偏频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)中存在的频率偏移量取值固定、主瓣扫描精度较低的问题,并行地提出两种对数频偏频率分集阵列方向图解耦的优化方法。首先,将均匀线性阵列替换为采用正弦频偏增量的交叉子阵结构,...针对对数频偏频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)中存在的频率偏移量取值固定、主瓣扫描精度较低的问题,并行地提出两种对数频偏频率分集阵列方向图解耦的优化方法。首先,将均匀线性阵列替换为采用正弦频偏增量的交叉子阵结构,在此基础上将频偏增量选择问题转化为二维空间的最优化问题,通过改进的粒子群算法解算最优频偏增量实现方向图解耦优化。此外,将通信中的格雷码编码方式应用于FDA阵列的频偏编码中,提出基于发射端格雷码频偏编码方式的发射方向图解耦方法。最后,仿真验证了两种优化方法的有效性。展开更多
基金This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.61931016,62071344 and 61911530246)the Key Laboratory Equipment Advanced Research Fund(No.6142206200210).
文摘Frequency diverse array(FDA)radar has been studied for more than 15 years and has attracted a lot of attention due to its potential advantages over the well-known phased array radar.The representative feature of FDA is range-angle-time-dependent transmit beampattern and its underlying properties are continuously revealed in the research.The formulation and exploitation of the transmit diversity with a frequency increment is the fundamental principle,which brings extra degrees-of-freedom(DOFs)in the transmit dimension.As the FDA radar carries additional information in range,it provides more flexibility in signal processing and also brings in new technical issues.This article overviews the state-of-the-art in FDA radar area and its applications,mainly based on the progress in our group.There are two main catalogs in FDA radar area,namely coherent FDA and FDA-MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output)radars.Potential applications including target parameter estimation,ambiguous clutter suppression,and deceptive jammer suppression are discussed.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61971438)the Natural Science Founda-tion of Shaanxi Province(No.2019JM-155).
文摘Due to the rapid development of electronic countermeasures(ECMs),the corresponding means of electronic counter countermeasures(ECCMs)are urgently needed.In this paper,an act-ive anti-jamming method based on frequency diverse array radar is proposed.By deriving the closed form of the phase center in a uniform line array FDA,we establish a model of the FDA signal based on adaptive weights and derive the effect of active anti-jamming in this regime.The pro-posed active anti-jamming method makes it difficult for jammers to detect or locate our radar.Fur-thermore,the effectiveness of the two frequency increment schemes in terms of anti-jamming is ana-lyzed by comparing the deviation of phase center.Finally,the simulation results verify the effective-ness and superiority of the proposed method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61301282)
文摘The seriously range-ambiguous clutter is one of the main problems in clutter suppression for hypersonic vehicle-borne forward-looking radar. An approach based on the frequency diverse array (FDA) technique is proposed to mitigate the range ambiguous clutter. The frequency increment is designed to distinguish the clutter at ambiguous ranges and suppress the clutter by using a subspace projection algorithm. On the platform with high altitude or limited array antennas, the proposed method performs better for its independence of the elevation degrees-of-freedom (DOF). Finally, simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array, FDA)是作为一种全新的电扫描雷达体制,其方向图所具有的时间-距离-角度三维相关特性在电子对抗和安全通信等领域有广阔的应用前景。一维均匀线性FDA阵列(Uniform Linear Array Frequency Diverse Array, ULFDA)的发射方向图存在角度-距离耦合问题,针对这一问题,在对称子阵密度锥削阵结构的基础上,通过正弦频控函数取代原有的均匀线性函数,得到了FDA的点状波束指向控制方法。此外,针对FDA方向图的时变问题,得到了基于子阵结构的密度锥削阵sin-FDA主波束在角度维指向固定、距离维变化时的结论。
文摘主瓣欺骗式干扰给雷达在电子对抗中的应用带来了挑战。为了解决电子对抗中主瓣距离欺骗干扰的到达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,基于均匀圆阵的频率分集阵列(uniform circular array-frequency diverse array,UCA-FDA)雷达,提出了一种利用距离补偿的DOA估计方法。所提方法通过对雷达接收信号进行距离补偿,消除距离维度上的影响,并将角度联合导向矢量和处理后的协方差矩阵代入多重信号分类(multiple signal classification,MUSIC)算法,从而获得目标的方位角和俯仰角。此外,所提方法还增加了分辨来自同一方向的多个目标的功能,具有角度估计精度高、抗干扰性能好、适用低快拍情景的优点。仿真实验也证明了所提方法的有效性。
文摘针对频控阵(frequency diverse array,FDA)在对与目标位置相近的平台外干扰进行抑制时,传统FDA与非线性频偏结合不能实现距离-角度去耦合、对数递增FDA主瓣展宽较大和汉明窗加权FDA距离维旁瓣过高的问题,在充分研究汉明窗加权的线性FDA(Hamming linear FDA,HL-FDA)方案的基础上,对4种频偏方案的性能进行了分析,提出采用FDA多输入多输出结构代替传统的一维均匀线性FDA结构,通过结合最小方差无失真响应(minimum variance distortion free respinse,MVDR)准则,将HL-FDA应用到MVDR自适应波束形成层面,对平台外干扰进行抑制。仿真验证了HL-FDA在结合MVDR自适应波束形成算法后能有效地对抗距离-角度二维平台外干扰。
文摘共形频控多输入多输出(Frequency diverse array multiple input and multiple output,FDA-MIMO)系统的波束图由俯仰角、方位角、距离三维信息控制,能够进一步提高系统的自由度。随着人们对高分辨目标探测性能以及高空气动力学性能的需求增加,研究共形FDA-MIMO阵列波束图综合方法很有意义。本文详细推导了共形FDAMIMO系统的信号建模和波束图分析的数学过程,并提出一种基于参数迭代的发射接收联合权向量优化算法以得到高分辨率的波束图。该算法首先建立一个二阶锥规划(Second-order cone programming,SOCP)模型,并利用交替方向乘子法(Alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)实现参数分离,原问题分为两个子问题。最后分别对各个子问题进行优化。数值仿真表明所提算法相比于传统算法性能更有优势,同时其收敛性得到验证。此外,为进一步分析系统特性,本文讨论了不同系统参数,如发射阵列阵元数、接收阵列阵元数、频控阵频偏大小以及不同频偏方式对本文所提算法下的波束图影响。
文摘频率分集阵列(Frequency Diverse Array,简称FDA)在埋体管线的探测识别与成像中具有很大优势,利用其灵活的波束控制和信号处理性能,能够摆脱传统阵列发射信号限制,灵活接收和处理复杂信号。通过发出窄带信号进而获得宽带信号探测参数,大大降低操作成本,实现高效率、高精度、高性价比三维立体成像。现如今埋体管线探测成为城市发展中不可避免的痛点,小埋藏体检测成像更是难点问题。文章提出一种基于多进多出技术(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,简称MIMO)的频率分集阵列三维合成孔径雷达(3D-FDA-MAR)成像方法,并将MIMO阵列引入频率分集阵列实现三维成像,建立了MIMO-FDA三维形貌成像模型。该多进多出频率分集阵列在三维空间中能够随平台运动而运动,在沿航向处得到综合孔径,根据切航向阵列能够获得仿真频率分集阵列平面,从而得到目标物成像的三维立体效果,实现精准定位,全空间透视探测,智能3D成像,小埋藏体的精准检测诊断。
文摘针对对数频偏频率分集阵列(frequency diverse array,FDA)中存在的频率偏移量取值固定、主瓣扫描精度较低的问题,并行地提出两种对数频偏频率分集阵列方向图解耦的优化方法。首先,将均匀线性阵列替换为采用正弦频偏增量的交叉子阵结构,在此基础上将频偏增量选择问题转化为二维空间的最优化问题,通过改进的粒子群算法解算最优频偏增量实现方向图解耦优化。此外,将通信中的格雷码编码方式应用于FDA阵列的频偏编码中,提出基于发射端格雷码频偏编码方式的发射方向图解耦方法。最后,仿真验证了两种优化方法的有效性。