Derivation of the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models from the kinetic adsorption/desorpt ion equations was carried out to calculate their thermodynamic equilibrium constants. The calculation formulae ofthree thermo...Derivation of the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models from the kinetic adsorption/desorpt ion equations was carried out to calculate their thermodynamic equilibrium constants. The calculation formulae ofthree thermodynamic parameters, the standard molar Gibbs free energy change, the standard molar enthalpy change and the standard molar entropy change, of isothermal adsorption processes for Freundlich andTemkin isotherm models were deduced according to the relationship between the thermodynamic equilibriumconstats and the temperature.展开更多
【目的】制备钠基膨润土并探讨其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附特性和规律.【方法】以氯化钠作钠化剂,采用悬浮液法工艺对钙基膨润土进行钠化改型制得钠基膨润土,然后用钠基膨润土对Cu(Ⅱ)进行吸附研究,通过吸附等温线的拟合探讨其吸附特性以及酸度、...【目的】制备钠基膨润土并探讨其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附特性和规律.【方法】以氯化钠作钠化剂,采用悬浮液法工艺对钙基膨润土进行钠化改型制得钠基膨润土,然后用钠基膨润土对Cu(Ⅱ)进行吸附研究,通过吸附等温线的拟合探讨其吸附特性以及酸度、温度对吸附的影响.【结果和结论】改型膨润土对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型,是一种单分子层的表面吸附,90 min可达到吸附平衡,酸度越低吸附量越大,但pH大于5以后,吸附量就趋于稳定;而温度越高吸附量越小,当温度高于35℃后,吸附量就基本不变.在25℃和pH5时,向50 mL 10.0mg·L-1的铜离子溶液中加入0.200 g改型膨润土,去除率达到97.85%,表明该改型膨润土可在铜离子的去除方面发挥重要作用.展开更多
文摘Derivation of the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models from the kinetic adsorption/desorpt ion equations was carried out to calculate their thermodynamic equilibrium constants. The calculation formulae ofthree thermodynamic parameters, the standard molar Gibbs free energy change, the standard molar enthalpy change and the standard molar entropy change, of isothermal adsorption processes for Freundlich andTemkin isotherm models were deduced according to the relationship between the thermodynamic equilibriumconstats and the temperature.
文摘【目的】制备钠基膨润土并探讨其对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附特性和规律.【方法】以氯化钠作钠化剂,采用悬浮液法工艺对钙基膨润土进行钠化改型制得钠基膨润土,然后用钠基膨润土对Cu(Ⅱ)进行吸附研究,通过吸附等温线的拟合探讨其吸附特性以及酸度、温度对吸附的影响.【结果和结论】改型膨润土对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型,是一种单分子层的表面吸附,90 min可达到吸附平衡,酸度越低吸附量越大,但pH大于5以后,吸附量就趋于稳定;而温度越高吸附量越小,当温度高于35℃后,吸附量就基本不变.在25℃和pH5时,向50 mL 10.0mg·L-1的铜离子溶液中加入0.200 g改型膨润土,去除率达到97.85%,表明该改型膨润土可在铜离子的去除方面发挥重要作用.