Association between Mental Health Literacy and Workplace Well-Being of Chinese Grassroots Civil Servants:The Chain Mediating Effects of Regulatory Emotional Self-Efficacy and Resilience

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between mental health literacy(MHL)and workplace well-being(WWB)of Chinese grassroots civil servants,with regulatory emotional self-efficacy(RESE)and resilience as mediating variables.A questionnaire survey was conducted among Chinese grassroots civil servants,with a valid sample size of 2673 after excluding missing values and conducting relevant data processing.The PROCESS was used to examine the relationship between MHL,RESE,resilience,and WWB.The study found that MHL among grassroots civil servants was positively and significantly correlated with WWB(r=0.73,p<0.01).RESE partially mediated the relationship between MHL and WWB(β=0.25,95%CI[0.22,0.28]).Resilience partially mediated the relationship between MHL and WWB(β=0.22,95%CI[0.19,0.26]).MHL had a positive effect on WWB through the chain mediating effect of RESE and resilience(β=0.05,95%CI[0.03,0.07]).There is a close relationship between MHL and WWB,where Chinese grassroots civil servants with higher levels of MHL can develop stronger RESE and resilience,leading to higher WWB.The results of this study remind organizational institutions of Chinese grassroots civil servants that enhancing MHL,RESE,and resilience is an important pathway to promoting their WWB.

Sickle Cell Gene Transmission: Do Public Servants in Tamale, Ghana Have the Right Knowledge and Attitude to Curb It?

Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is exerting enormous public health and economic burden on many countries. To reduce these effects, the World Health Organization is urging countries, especially those in Africa, to increase public awareness of this disease. This study accessed whether public servants in Tamale, Ghana possess adequate knowledge and positive attitude towards SCD. Method: A total of 320 public servants within the Tamale Metropolis were invited to complete a questionnaire in a cross-sectional study. Data were analyzed using GraphPad 5.01. Association between different variables was tested. Results: The media was the main source of information for a majority of the 94.2% of respondents who had ever heard of SCD. Knowledge of respondents on transmission and testing of SCD was above 70% but they recorded less than 40% in SCD’s incurability, prevalence, effect of SCD on life span and pregnancy. The mean knowledge score of respondents was (11.1 ± 5.11)/22 or 50.7%. Only about a quarter knew their sickling status or that of their spouses before marriage or first child. Although 78.0% of respondents would call off marriages if they became aware of genetic incompatibility, the overall mean attitude, (2.857 ± 1.97)/ 7.0% or 40.8% was poor. There was a positive and significant correlation between the knowledge of respondents and their attitude towards SCD (r = 0.494, p < 0.0001) hence respondents working in the health sector and those with tertiary level education had better attitudes towards SCD. Conclusion: Public servants in Ghana have moderate knowledge of SCD but their attitude towards the disease was poor. Public servants least considered genetic incompatibility before entering conjugal relationships. This poor attitude means the campaign for the reduction of sickle cell gene transmission must be intensified. Governments need to increase their investment on educational campaigns aimed at changing attitude of persons through provision of more knowledge about SCD.

On the Style and Meaning of Robert Frost's “A Servant to Servants”

The greatest characteristic of Robert Frost's poetry is that complex and delicate subjects are embodied in narrative description which seems rather simple. Frost achieves a distinctive grace by combining unique structure and profound meaning together. This thesis explores Robert Frost's"A Servant to Servants"from the point of view on narratology finds out the careful arrangement and unique perspective. The present study concludes that while this narrative poem appears to have a simple organization and to limit itself to colloquial language, at a deeper level it has careful arrangement and expresses profound meaning. While enjoying the poem's vivid narrate, the reader also comes to realize the truth that"A Servant to Servants".

Clinical Analysis of Bevacizumab Plus FOLFIRI Regimen as Front-Line Therapy for Chinese Patients with Advanced Colorectal Cancer

The study was designed to evaluate the therapeutic and side effects of Bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI regimen as front-line therapy for Chinese patients with advanced colorectal cancer. A total of 15 previously untreated patients with advanced colorectal cancer received Bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI regimen as font-line therapy, in detail, irinotecan 180 mg/m2 was given intravenously on day1, then calcium folinate (CF) 200 mg/m2, F-fluorouracil (5-Fu) 400 mg/m2 given in bolus immediately after CF, day 1 - 2;5-Fu 600 mg/2 given continuously after bolus for 22 hours on day1, day2;Bevacizumab was given intravenously at dosage of 5 mg/kg, on day-1. Therapeutic and side effects were evaluated at least after four cycles of treatment. The results showed that all the cases among the group were valid for response evaluation, with CR 0, PR 10, SD 3, and PD 2. The response rate is 66.7% and median time to progression (mTTP) was 10.6 months. The main toxicities were bone marrow suppression, nausea and vomiting, stomach pain and diarrhea;there was no chemotherapy-related death. The data suggested that the combination regimen with Bevacizumab plus FOLFIRI regimen was effective as front-line therapy for Chinese patients with advanced colorectal cancer, and the side effects were tolerable and manageable.

Physical Activity Stares of Civil Servants and Their Health- Related Research

Since the 1980s, people＇ s material and spiritual life are constantly enriched and improved. People＇ s values are constantly changing, more and more people realize that participate in physical exercise for their own importance in sports. The status of people＇ s lives has been greatly improved, for most residents; they participate in physical activity and have gradually become a richer cultural life, and they enhance the basic needs of physical, mental lifelong sports have gradually deep heart. While people continue to enhance the sports consciousness exercise, we also see some potential problems, such as the rapid development of science and technology is to bring more and more problems to people. As people, enjoy the level of automation in the material aspects of life. They gradually have cars, telephones, washing machines, refrigerators, microwave ovens, rice cookers. And the household products go into our lives, we enjoy the material on those by making more and more people gradually reduce the daily activities. And the most prominent is the elevators and cars, reducing active time and the amount of activity, a lot of heat stored in the human body is causing various diseases, from the results of medical research over the past decade. Various diseases associated with obesity have been become the most important factor in human deaths worldwide, the rapid emergence of this disease and the rapid development of social science and technology form a clear lack of coordination, for which many experts at home and abroad for such issues of deep study and research.

Are Job-Hopping Civil Servants Breaking the Faith?

China＇s civil service, dubbed the ＂iron rice bowl,＂ is no longer viewed as a dream job by job hunters. During this year＇s recruitment season from February to mid-March, more than 10,000 civil servants switched to the private sector, a 34-percent increase over last year, according to a report on the flow of professionals between different sectors. The report by Zhaopin.com, a major employment website in China, says following the Spring Festival in February,

高绩效工作系统如何影响员工创新行为--组织认同与服务型领导的作用

积极促进员工创新行为对企业发展具有重要意义,高绩效工作系统是影响员工创新行为的重要前因变量,但现有文献对其影响机理的研究尚显不足。基于社会交换理论与社会认同理论,运用多层线性模型探究了组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介作用以及服务型领导的调节作用。研究结果表明,高绩效工作系统对员工创新行为具有显著正向影响,组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥部分中介作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导在高绩效工作系统与组织认同之间也发挥正向调节作用,服务型领导正向调节组织认同在高绩效工作系统与员工创新行为之间的中介效应,即服务型领导水平越高,中介效应越显著。

高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为影响机理研究:一个链式中介模型

在新时代背景下,明晰基层青年公务员敢变革、善作为的主动担责行为背后复杂且动态的影响因素和驱动机制,激励青年公务员扎根基层建功立业是一个重要的管理问题。基于自我决定理论,文章构建“高承诺工作系统—心理授权—公共服务动机—主动担责行为”的链式中介模型,在2个时点上收集315份基层青年公务员的数据进行验证。结果显示:高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为有正向影响;心理授权与公共服务动机均在高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为的影响中起部分中介作用;心理授权与公共服务动机均在高承诺工作系统对基层青年公务员主动担责行为的影响中起链式中介作用。基于此,为进一步激励基层青年公务员的主动担责行为,提升基层青年公务员的活力和能动性,需要多方发力,在构建高承诺工作系统的同时尤其要重视增加基层青年公务员心理授权,提高基层青年公务员的公共服务动机。

基层选择性应付民众诉求的发生机理及其治理策略

基层是观察中国治理实践、理解中国行政体制的重要窗口。特别是在“人民至上”的新时代,基层是实现“民有所呼,我有所应”的基础环节。已有研究多关注基层工作者在政策执行过程中的应付行为,鲜有其“问题解决者”角色的相关研究。依据政治系统理论,并结合研究事实的发展过程,可以从联系阶段的程序依赖、转换阶段的策略空转、输出阶段的避责建议三个方面,对基层工作者的选择性应付进行类型化分析。研究发现,复合交织的立体化系统环境、复杂性转向的情境化诉求与诉求转换处理的系统限制性三重因素相互叠加,共同影响并导致了选择性应付行为的发生。要解决这一问题需优化基层工作的系统环境、探索建立解决民众诉求的分级分类管理体系、建立职业能力培养的长效发展机制。

全球公务员数字素养框架:类型、内容与应用

公务员数字素养框架是能力评估、教育培训和人才发展的重要基准。文章关注全球公务员数字素养框架研制与应用的最新动态,选取14个由权威国际组织和国家政府官方构建的代表性框架,总结为五种类型。归纳其核心内容,包括:强调数字思维认知的引领、凸显数字情感态度的融入、重视组织数字文化的营造、遵循数据隐私安全的要求、促进数据驱动决策的利用、密切关注人工智能的应用,以及突出差异化能力分级分类。框架已应用于开展水平评估、优化数字人才结构、设计培训内容和开发资源导航等场景。为促进其进一步发展,建议持续完善框架内容、提供框架应用指南、组织交流推广活动和强化多元主体参与。

服务型领导对员工创造力的影响机制研究——LMX的中介与工作压力的调节作用

数字化时代带来了一系列机遇与挑战,员工创造力是企业应对复杂动荡外部环境的有效手段之一。本研究基于社会交换理论,揭示了影响服务型领导和员工创造力关系的重要心理机制。通过问卷调查对28家银行分行的员工展开研究,结果发现:服务型领导对员工创造力有显著的正向影响;领导-成员交换(LMX)在服务型领导与员工创造力的关系中有部分中介作用;工作压力作为重要的心理感知因素负向调节服务型领导和LMX之间的关系。本研究聚焦于服务型领导力行为及其有效性,进一步丰富和发展了领导力理论,拓展了领导力与创造力的关系研究,探讨了二者关系间的心理机制作用,为创造力研究提供了新的研究视角,为企业管理者促进员工创造力的提升提供了管理启示。

职务职级并行制度的激励效果探析:一个解释性框架

职务职级并行制度作为新《中华人民共和国公务员法》一大亮点,从试点到执行已近10年,在实践中发现,尽管职务职级并行取得了令人满意的效果,但仍未能完全解决公务员晋升困境。本文结合相关晋升理论,采用问卷调查和追踪访谈等实证研究方法,探析了职务职级并行的实际运行效果。从研究结果可以看出,职务职级并行制度对绝大部分公务员的工作动力和工作积极性,起到了良好的激励效果。但制度深入推行中开始显现出不少问题,需要进一步优化和提升。

海南自贸港建设中公务员执行力影响因素实证研究

当前,海南自由贸易港正处于封关运作的关键阶段,海南公务员的执行力水平很大程度决定了海南自由贸易港建设的成效。从公务员个人视角出发,依托史密斯政策执行过程模型进行实证研究后发现,不同职级、工龄的海南公务员在执行力上差异显著,政策目标设定水平、个人基本心理需求满足程度和组织公正感与公务员执行力显著相关,目标设定的明确性维度、基本心理需求的胜任需求和关系需求维度、组织公正的领导公正维度对公务员执行力具有显著的预测力。在实证结果的基础上,提出了进一步提高海南公务员执行力的对策。

基层公务员一元思维方式及其影响机制——一个理论分析框架

底线心态发轫于经管领域,是描述员工关注某项重要事项而忽视其他竞争性事项的一元思维。在公共管理领域讨论底线心态,是为了解释基层公务员在工作中“左支右绌”的行为困境。基层公务员的底线心态具备灵活性特征,据此提出可能的测量方式,并从底线心态的形成机制和影响效应两个方面来揭示其过程。关于形成机制,可分制度、组织、个体三个层面讨论。其中,目标设定、感知问责、上级底线心态、关注自我利益、社会善念以及情绪耗竭等因素对基层公务员的底线心态产生影响;关于影响效应,根据管理效益和社会伦理两个维度,将基层公务员的组织行为划分为四种类型,由此深入阐述不同要素的底线心态对基层公务员不同类型的组织行为的影响。基层公务员底线心态研究能够促进相关理论发展,值得公共管理学者和实践者重视。

须恺的国际组织任职之路及启示

国际组织人才的成长是有规律可循的,如要接受较好的高等教育,掌握英语等国际组织的工作语言,具有较好的专业知识、国际交流经验及较高的国际声望,国家的支持等。须恺毕业于具有国际视野的河海工程专门学校,并取得美国加州大学硕士学位,回国后长期在水利界工作,主持淮河等河流的治理,1948年担任联合国亚远经委会防洪局代理局长,是较早在国际组织担任高级职务的中国人。抗战胜利后,徐恺回国任职。须恺自身素质、教育和工作经历为他的任职之路奠定了基础。

外在激励如何影响基层公务员的公共服务动机水平?——一项调查实验研究

如何有效提升基层公务员的公共服务动机水平已成为当前政府亟待解决的问题。已有研究对公共服务动机的可激励属性重视程度不足,且缺乏在中国情境下的因果机制探索。基于此,论文采用调查实验法,以S省基层公务员为研究对象,探析不同的外在激励如激励性质(正向激励与负向激励)与激励方式(金钱激励与荣誉激励)对公共服务动机的因果影响机制,并进一步考察了激励方式在激励性质与公共服务动机关系中的调节效应。研究发现,相较于负向激励,正向激励对基层公务员公共服务动机影响更强,而以金钱和荣誉为代表的激励方式对其公共服务动机水平没有显著的差异性影响。此外,在激励性质和公共服务动机的关系中,激励方式发挥了调节作用,即相较于荣誉激励,金钱激励下正向激励对基层公务员公共服务动机的影响更强。研究拓展了对公职人员公共服务动机前因的探讨,丰富了基层公务员的激励理论,为政府制定更加科学、合理的公务员激励机制提供了决策支持。

如何激发团队环保行为? 环保服务型领导的作用

本研究基于情感事件理论,探讨环保服务型领导对团队环保行为的影响。118份团队数据分析结果表明:环保服务型领导正向影响团队环保行为;团队自然敬畏情感在上述过程中起中介作用;团队集体主义取向正向调节环保服务型领导与团队自然敬畏情感的关系,也正向调节环保服务型领导经由团队自然敬畏情感对团队环保行为的间接效应。本研究揭示了团队环保行为的诱发机制,这对环保行为理论与环保管理实践具有一定启发意义。

关于《教师法》修订中的法律责任之完善探讨

1993年《教师法》是首部以专章形式规定教师法律责任的教育法律。该部法律在具体内容、逻辑安排和体系衔接等方面还存在不足。《教师法》修订草案征求意见稿和送审稿均对法律责任章有所修订。《教师法》修订应借鉴《公务员法》《法官法》《检察官法》《人民警察法》等公务员类立法和《医师法》《律师法》等职业类立法相关规定,细化教师法律责任,推动《教师法》有效实施,以“强师”助推“教育强国”建设。

基于履历信息的民族地区基层公务员晋升研究——以广西壮族自治区L少数民族自治县为例

多层级的政府结构下,基层公务员晋升受到限制,“科级天花板”问题较为普遍。文章收集了广西壮族自治区L少数民族自治县的106位基层公务员的履历数据,对其进行深度编码,并引入生存分析法进行分析,以考察个人信息、教育经历和工作信息等因素对基层公务员职业阶段发展的影响。研究发现:基层公务员存在晋升关键期;基层公务员晋升注重党员身份和教育经历;在进入公务员体制一定时间后,会出现晋升瓶颈。基于研究结论,文章建议从评价体系、晋升渠道和创造条件三个角度完善晋升机制,以促进基层公务员职业发展。