The nutritional value of perishable food items,such as fruits and vegetables,depends on their freshness levels.The existing approaches solve a binary class problem by classifying a known fruit\vegetable class into fre...The nutritional value of perishable food items,such as fruits and vegetables,depends on their freshness levels.The existing approaches solve a binary class problem by classifying a known fruit\vegetable class into fresh or rotten only.We propose an automated fruits and vegetables categorization approach that first recognizes the class of object in an image and then categorizes that fruit or vegetable into one of the three categories:purefresh,medium-fresh,and rotten.We gathered a dataset comprising of 60K images of 11 fruits and vegetables,each is further divided into three categories of freshness,using hand-held cameras.The recognition and categorization of fruits and vegetables are performed through two deep learning models:Visual Geometry Group(VGG-16)and You Only Look Once(YOLO),and their results are compared.VGG-16 classifies fruits and vegetables and categorizes their freshness,while YOLO also localizes them within the image.Furthermore,we have developed an android based application that takes the image of the fruit or vegetable as input and returns its class label and its freshness degree.A comprehensive experimental evaluation of proposed approach demonstrates that the proposed approach can achieve a high accuracy and F1score on gathered FruitVeg Freshness dataset.The dataset is publicly available for further evaluation by the research community.展开更多
以1℃冷库贮藏后硬度为3.0 kg·cm^(-2)的‘金艳’猕猴桃果实为试材,采用微孔保鲜袋、不同厚度PE保鲜袋、气调保鲜袋及气体湿度调节包装袋6种不同处理对出库后的‘金艳’猕猴桃进行自发气调处理,以市售保鲜袋为对照,分析其对果实货...以1℃冷库贮藏后硬度为3.0 kg·cm^(-2)的‘金艳’猕猴桃果实为试材,采用微孔保鲜袋、不同厚度PE保鲜袋、气调保鲜袋及气体湿度调节包装袋6种不同处理对出库后的‘金艳’猕猴桃进行自发气调处理,以市售保鲜袋为对照,分析其对果实货架期及其内在品质的影响,以期筛选出适合猕猴桃货架期保鲜的气调包装。结果表明:气调包装处理可有效延长猕猴桃果实货架期,随处理时间延长,果实硬度、可滴定酸含量逐渐降低,失重率、腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、固酸比逐渐升高,果实不断后熟软化,风味品质得以提升,但不同处理保鲜效果存在差异。果实品质各项评估指标综合评价与感官评价分析,果实货架期延长、果实品质提升效果依次为气体湿度调节包装袋>气调保鲜袋>0.04 mm PE保鲜袋>0.02 mm PE保鲜袋=0.03 mm PE保鲜袋=微孔保鲜袋>CK,气体湿度调节包装袋货架期整体表现更为优异,有效延长了果实货架期,维持了较好的果实品质。因此,兼具气体、湿度调节的包装袋在猕猴桃货架期保鲜中具有更广阔的应用前景。展开更多
本文以马铃薯为原料,通过无菌水、0.1%生姜提取液、0.1%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液、0.5%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液四种不同浸泡方式,测定马铃薯净菜在贮藏期内Vc含量、失重率、多酚氧化酶活性、菌落总数、感官品质。结果表明:生姜提取液对马铃薯净菜...本文以马铃薯为原料,通过无菌水、0.1%生姜提取液、0.1%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液、0.5%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液四种不同浸泡方式,测定马铃薯净菜在贮藏期内Vc含量、失重率、多酚氧化酶活性、菌落总数、感官品质。结果表明:生姜提取液对马铃薯净菜有一定的保鲜效果,生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液保鲜效果更好。0.5%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液可以有效减缓马铃薯净菜Vc的损耗,降低失重率,抑制PPO酶活性和微生物的生长繁殖,保持马铃薯净菜的感官品质;贮藏第7d时,Vc含量、失重率、PPO酶活性、菌落总数和感官评分分别为24.61mg/100g、0.97%、2.61U/g、2.14 lg CFU/g、16.19分。展开更多
文摘The nutritional value of perishable food items,such as fruits and vegetables,depends on their freshness levels.The existing approaches solve a binary class problem by classifying a known fruit\vegetable class into fresh or rotten only.We propose an automated fruits and vegetables categorization approach that first recognizes the class of object in an image and then categorizes that fruit or vegetable into one of the three categories:purefresh,medium-fresh,and rotten.We gathered a dataset comprising of 60K images of 11 fruits and vegetables,each is further divided into three categories of freshness,using hand-held cameras.The recognition and categorization of fruits and vegetables are performed through two deep learning models:Visual Geometry Group(VGG-16)and You Only Look Once(YOLO),and their results are compared.VGG-16 classifies fruits and vegetables and categorizes their freshness,while YOLO also localizes them within the image.Furthermore,we have developed an android based application that takes the image of the fruit or vegetable as input and returns its class label and its freshness degree.A comprehensive experimental evaluation of proposed approach demonstrates that the proposed approach can achieve a high accuracy and F1score on gathered FruitVeg Freshness dataset.The dataset is publicly available for further evaluation by the research community.
文摘以1℃冷库贮藏后硬度为3.0 kg·cm^(-2)的‘金艳’猕猴桃果实为试材,采用微孔保鲜袋、不同厚度PE保鲜袋、气调保鲜袋及气体湿度调节包装袋6种不同处理对出库后的‘金艳’猕猴桃进行自发气调处理,以市售保鲜袋为对照,分析其对果实货架期及其内在品质的影响,以期筛选出适合猕猴桃货架期保鲜的气调包装。结果表明:气调包装处理可有效延长猕猴桃果实货架期,随处理时间延长,果实硬度、可滴定酸含量逐渐降低,失重率、腐烂率、可溶性固形物含量、固酸比逐渐升高,果实不断后熟软化,风味品质得以提升,但不同处理保鲜效果存在差异。果实品质各项评估指标综合评价与感官评价分析,果实货架期延长、果实品质提升效果依次为气体湿度调节包装袋>气调保鲜袋>0.04 mm PE保鲜袋>0.02 mm PE保鲜袋=0.03 mm PE保鲜袋=微孔保鲜袋>CK,气体湿度调节包装袋货架期整体表现更为优异,有效延长了果实货架期,维持了较好的果实品质。因此,兼具气体、湿度调节的包装袋在猕猴桃货架期保鲜中具有更广阔的应用前景。
文摘本文以马铃薯为原料,通过无菌水、0.1%生姜提取液、0.1%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液、0.5%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液四种不同浸泡方式,测定马铃薯净菜在贮藏期内Vc含量、失重率、多酚氧化酶活性、菌落总数、感官品质。结果表明:生姜提取液对马铃薯净菜有一定的保鲜效果,生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液保鲜效果更好。0.5%生姜-壳聚糖保鲜液可以有效减缓马铃薯净菜Vc的损耗,降低失重率,抑制PPO酶活性和微生物的生长繁殖,保持马铃薯净菜的感官品质;贮藏第7d时,Vc含量、失重率、PPO酶活性、菌落总数和感官评分分别为24.61mg/100g、0.97%、2.61U/g、2.14 lg CFU/g、16.19分。
