Physio-Biochemical Changes in Jujube Fruits(Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Lingwuchangzao) at Mature Stage

The changes of physiological and biochemical indices in jujube fruits during the late development were investigated from 6-year-old jujube trees （Zizyphus jujuba Mill. cv. Lingwuchangzao）. The results showed that the flesh firmness decreased slowly from white-green stage to full-red stage, being significantly related with the developmental maturity of jujube fruits negatively, the correlation coefficient reached -0.980 3^＊＊. The contents of ascorbic acid and titratable acid in jujube fruits were significantly related with the developmental process of jujube fruits negatively or positively, the correlation coef- ficients were -0. 973 1^＊＊and ＋ 0. 974 6^ ＊ ＊ , respectively. The contents of soluble solids, total sugar, and sucrose increased with jujube ripening, while the relative sweetness of jujube fruits showed the same variation pattern, the correlation coefficients were 0. 996 6 ^＊ ＊ , 0. 988 0^＊＊ , and 0. 982 8 ^＊ ＊ , respectively. Before white-green stage during fruit development, the accumulation of monosaccharide was predominant in jujube fruits, following a fast accumulation of sucrose, indicating that the main component of sugars is sucrose at the crisp-ripe stage. Furthermore, the starch content of the flesh reached the peak at about thirty percentage of jujube maturity, being 51,54 mg/100 g.FW. The respiratory rates varied between 10 mg/（ kg.h） and CO2 26 mg/（ kg.h） after fruit turning red and before softening, indicating a non-climacteric respiratory type.

Peach yield and fruit quality is maintained under mild deficit irrigation in semi-arid China

We conducted a two-year study of deficit irrigation impact on peach yield and quality in semi-arid northwest China. Over two years, four-year-old peach trees were irrigated at 100, 75, 50 and 25% of peach evapotranspiration （ETc）, here, ETc= Coefficient （Kc）×Local reference evapotranspiration （ET0）. During the April-July fruit production season we measured root zone soil water depletion, sap flow velocity, net photosynthetic rate （Pn）, transpiration rate （Tr）, stomatal conductance （Gs）, water use efficiency （WUE=Pn/Tr）, fruit quality, and yield under a mobile rain-out shelter. Increased soil water depletion reasonably mirrored decreasing irrigation rates both years, causing progressively greater water stress. Progressive water stress lowered Gs, which in turn translated into lower T as measured by sap flow. However, mild deficit irrigation （75% ETc） constricted T more than Pn. Pn was not different between 100 and 75% ETc treatments in both years, and it decreased only 5-8% in June with higher temperature than that in May with cooler temperature. Concurrently under 75% ETc treatment, was reduced, and WUE was up to 13% higher than that under 100% ETc treatment. While total fruit yield was not different under the two treatments, because 75% ETc treatment had fewer but larger fruit than 100% ETc trees, suggesting mild water stress thinned fruit load. By contrast, sharply decreased T and Pn of the driest treatments （50 and 25% ETo） increased WUE, but less carbon uptake impacted total fruit yield, resulting 13 and 33% lower yield compared to that of 100% ETc treatment. Irrigation rates affected fruit quality, particularly between the 100 and 75% ETc trees. Fewer but larger fruit in the mildly water stressed trees （75% ETc） resulted in more soluble solids and vitamin C, firmer fruit, and improved sugar：acid ratio and fruit color compared to the 100% ETo treatment. Overall, trees deficit irrigated at 75% ETc maintained yield while improving fruit quality and using less water.

Quantifying muskmelon fruit attributes with A-TEP-based model and machine vision measurement

In this study, we established a dynamic morphological model using the accumulated thermal effectiveness and photosynthetic active radiation （PAR） （A-TEP）, aiming to explore the relationship between muskmelon （Cucumis melo L.） fruit attributes and environmental factors. Muskmelon surface color was described by parameters of red, green, blue, hue, saturation and brightness （HSI）. Three characteristic parameters, gray level co-occurrence matrix （GLCM）, angular second moment （ASM）, entropy, contrast, and the coverage rate were used to describe the process of muskmelon fruit netting formation. ASM was not significant difference during muskmelon fruit growth. The number and deep of netting stripes gradually increased with fruit growth. Coverage rate increased rapidly for 15-30 d after pollination. The vertical and horizontal diameters of muskmelon fruit were followed a logistic curve. And root mean squared errors （RMSE） between the simulated and measured vertical and horizontal diameters were 3.527 and 4.696 mm, respectively. RMSE of red, green, blue, saturation and brightness were 0.999, 2.690, 2.992, 0.033 and 5.51, respectively, and the RMSE for entropy, contrast and coverage rates were 0.077, 0.063 and 0.015, respectively, indicating a well consistent between measured and simulated values.

Modeling Analysis on the Relationship between Fruit and Leaves Damaged by Basilepta melanopus Lefevre on Camellia oleifera Abel

[Objective] Camellia oleifera Abel is a typical woody oil plant in China and it has many functional components. Since it was first found in 1980, Basilepta melanopus Lefevre has become the pest with outbreak area, which makes the yield and quality of camellia seed oil suffer great losses. The aim was to provide refer- ences for the field damages and prediction of Basilepta melanopus Lefevre based on severity of damage and the actual need for prediction of B. melanopus. [Meth- ods] The investigation was carried out to study the average number of wormholes in damaged leaves, average number of fruit per branch and leaf damage rate caused by B. melanopus using point-survey systematically at Yong＇an Town of Changsha, Hunan Province from early May to middle June in 2014. Six functions were used to find the optimal model through fitting to calculate the threshold of mean wormhole number. [Results] The cubic equations had the best effects in fitting the 3 pairs of variables of average wormhole number and camellia fruit, camellia fruit and leaf damage rate, and wormhole number and leaf damage rate, and the variance analy- sis reached the extreme significant difference （P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] Based on these mathematical models, the threshold of wormhole number is 5.01 per leaf.

蜂糖李授粉品种初步筛选

授粉品种的恰当选择是李等果树坐果和高产的关键。为筛选蜂糖李适宜授粉品种,对蜂糖李及其潜在授粉品种进行了授粉亲和性决定因子S-RNase基因(S基因)分型、开花期记录、花粉离体萌发率检测,以及潜在授粉品种对蜂糖李授粉坐果率调查等工作。结果表明,蜂糖李与四月李具有相同S基因型,与凤凰李、冰脆李、脆红李不同;蜂糖李与凤凰李、茵红李花期重合,四月李在蜂糖李始花期盛开、冰脆李在蜂糖李末花期盛开;室温阴干花粉的萌发率为13.4%~23.8%,处在相同果园的蜂糖李与四月李、凤凰李、冰脆李、茵红李等花粉萌发率无显著差异,不同果园四月李、蜂糖李的花粉活力无显著差异,脆红李花粉与各园各品种花粉萌发率差异均不显著,经恒温干燥,脆红李花粉萌发率高达81.1%,显著高于其他各品种,其他各品种间花粉萌发率无显著差异,均在60%以上;相较自然授粉、四月李授粉、蜂糖李自交授粉,脆红李、凤凰李、冰脆李对蜂糖李授粉可显著提高其坐果率;凤凰李对蜂糖李授粉后其固酸比、糖酸比、维生素C含量、得仁率均得到显著提高。综上,选取S基因型不同的花粉对蜂糖李进行授粉可有效提高其坐果率;凤凰李为蜂糖李的优异授粉品种。研究结果可为蜂糖李育种、授粉树配置、授粉用花粉选择提供参考依据。

Effects of Soil Types and Moisture Contents on Emergence Rate of Contarinia morulae Jiang

In order to explore the relationship between soil moisture content and the severity of occurrence of Contarinia morulae Jiang,the effects of different soil types and moisture contents on the emergence rate of C. morulae were investigated. The results showed that soil moisture contents had a significant effect on the emergence rate of C. morulae. When the soil moisture content was 10%,the emergence rate of C. morulae was the highest in both soil types. When the soil moisture content was too high or too low,the emergence rate of C. morulae was significantly reduced. Within the suitable water content range,the emergence rate of C. morulae in sandy soil was significantly higher than that in sandy loam soil. The trend of emergence of C. morulae in the two soil types was basically the same. The number of adults of C. morulae began to increase slowly on March 18,peaked on March 28 and then peaked again on early April.

10种杀虫剂对桃小食心虫防治效果评价

【目的】研究不同杀虫剂对桃小食心虫Carposina sasakii Matsmur的防治效果,筛选环境友好型农药和施药量,为有效控制桃小食心虫的发生与危害提供科学依据。【方法】选择10种新型杀虫剂2022年采用田间小区药效试验,比较不同杀虫剂的防治效果。【结果】10种处理药后7 d防效均较好,处理间无显著性差异(P>0.05),其中10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂、1%苦参碱可溶液剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,在药剂稀释倍数药后14 d,防效均能达到93.33%以上,1%苦参碱可溶液剂在药后21 d各所有处理区防治效果均在90.00%以上,不同药剂之间在药后14~21 d防治效果有一定波动。【结论】参试10种药剂各处理区药后7 d对桃小食心虫均具有显著的防治效果,其中1%苦参碱可溶液剂、10%联苯·氟酰脲悬浮剂和12%甲维·虫螨腈悬浮剂,施药后14 d防治效果表现优异,可在生产实践中使用。

反季节龙眼不同发育时期果实脱落响应差异与果实呼吸耗氧量的关系

反季节龙眼在果实发育过程中落果现象非常严重。前期的研究表明,果实中碳水化合物水平的下降与果实脱落密切相关。为了进一步了解不同发育时期果实的碳水化合物代谢变化与脱落差异的关系,以反季节储良龙眼为试材,果穗从树上剪下后迅速插入清水中并去除叶片诱发果实脱落,通过测定胁迫处理下3个发育时期果实落果率、呼吸耗氧量、果柄分离力变化,检测不同光强对3个时期果实呼吸的影响,发现不同发育时期龙眼果实对脱落的敏感性不同。饥饿胁迫迅速启动了各发育时期果实的脱落响应,但3个时期果实脱落响应差异较大,幼果期果实对饥饿胁迫的响应较中期和后期延后2 d,果实发育中期和后期脱落响应更剧烈;幼果期果实呼吸耗氧量较低,而果实发育中期和后期呼吸耗氧量较高;随着光强的增加,仅幼果期果实呼吸作用未造成氧气的下降,还出现了氧气的释放。幼果期果柄分离力下降也较果实发育中期和后期缓慢。因此,本研究结果表明,在胁迫条件下果实呼吸作用与果实脱落密切相关,果实呼吸强度越强;在饥饿胁迫条件下果柄分离力下降越快,果实脱落越快。龙眼幼果期可通过果皮进行光合作用部分代偿呼吸对碳水化合物的消耗。幼果期饥饿胁迫下落果慢的主要原因是低的呼吸消耗和具有一定的光合能力,因此,龙眼幼果是一个部分自养的器官。

脱萼剂对“浙梨6号”果实品质与着果率的影响

针对“浙梨6号”因部分萼片宿存或残存、果顶尖凸等而影响果实品相问题,选择PBO、氟硅唑、丙环唑3种脱萼剂,以清水为对照进行试验。结果表明:与对照相比,3种脱萼剂处理果实的脱萼率提高23.27~26.01百分点,果顶尖凸率降低24.55~26.44百分点,扁圆果占比、单果质量、可溶性固形物含量分别增加33.19~37.66百分点、37.9~57.1 g和0.68~0.94百分点,但果实偏斜度、全锈果率分别偏高0.54~0.74和18.36~19.23百分点,端正果率、着果率分别下降15.89~21.07和5.43~6.62百分点,差异达显著或极显著水平。上述3种脱萼剂分别选择4000、333.3、444.4 mg·L^(-1)和花序分离期进行喷施,在保证脱萼防凸效果的同时,可有效降低对着果率及果形端正度等的不利影响。

八角柱头可授性、花粉活力和座果率分析

为探明八角(Illiciumverum)柱头可授性、花粉活力和座果率的变化,指导杂交育种工作,采用联苯胺-过氧化氢法检测八角花器官在不同发育阶段柱头的可授性,采用TTC染色法检测不同月份开花的花粉活力,同时调查和分析座果率。结果表明,八角花器官在含苞欲放大蕾期柱头已具有可授性,在盛开期柱头开始失去可授性,在凋谢期柱头已失去可授性;盛开期至凋谢期,雄蕊花药开裂并大量散出花粉,说明八角存在雌蕊先熟的生殖特性。在8—10月花期,不同月份开花的花粉中,有活力花粉百分率差异显著,其中8月有活力和强活力花粉百分率分别为90.27%和66.73%,9月有活力和强活力花粉百分率分别为96.62%和63.52%,10月有活力和强活力花粉百分率分别为69.81%和35.63%。不同月份开花的座果率差异显著,8—10月的自然座果率分别为62.41%、76.88%和61.48%;套袋隔离处理后,座果率分别为10.00%、22.22%和4.44%。综合分析认为,9月八角有活力花粉百分率最高,座果率也最高,此时最适合开展八角杂交授粉工作;应选择柱头具有最佳可授性的含苞欲放花蕾作为杂交母本。

两种催花剂处理对“台农4号”菠萝催花效果的影响

针对生产上“台农4号”菠萝诱导催花通常采用电石处理2~3次,操作复杂,且不利于绿色安全生产,采用植物生长调节剂乙烯利进行“台农4号”菠萝诱导催花处理,测定比较不同浓度乙烯利和电石处理的结果性状和果实内外品质。结果表明,“台农4号”菠萝对乙烯利催花较敏感,较低浓度(30 mg/kg)乙烯利处理的抽蕾率可以达到99%以上,而高浓度(960 mg/kg和480 mg/kg)乙烯利和电石处理的平均单果质量无显著性差异,均在1.08 kg以上,低浓度(240、30 mg/kg)乙烯利处理的单果质量较低。在果实外观方面,480、960 mg/kg乙烯利催花处理的圆筒果率显著高于其他处理,均超过94%,较1.25%电石灌心2次处理高32%,说明高浓度乙烯利处理可以显著提高圆筒果率。在果实内在品质方面,乙烯利催花处理的维生素C含量、总糖含量、糖酸比、可溶性固形物含量显著高于电石催花处理。相关性分析表明,乙烯利催花处理浓度与果实维生素C含量、总糖含量、糖酸比和可溶性固形物呈极显著正相关,而与柠檬酸含量呈极显著负相关。综合来看,“台农4号”菠萝采用960 mg/kg乙烯利(40%乙烯利水剂500倍液)+0.2%尿素灌心催花处理效果较佳,抽蕾率99.69%,圆筒果率99.38%,平均单果质量1.22 kg,维生素C 40.45 mg/100 g,可溶性固形物17.93%,总糖17.84%,柠檬酸0.61%,糖酸比29.51,建议生产上可替代电石催花。

全生物降解地膜对湖南不同地区果蔬生长的影响

针对塑料地膜使用造成土壤环境污染的问题,研究以白色/黑色全生物降解地膜和普通塑料地膜为参试材料,在湖南省长沙市、沅江市、汉寿县等地区开展了西瓜、莴苣、秋葵等作物的覆膜试验,探究全生物降解地膜对不同作物的生长、品质、产量及土壤性质等指标的影响,观察全生物降解地膜的降解情况。结果发现,两种全生物降解地膜对湖南各地区果蔬生产均起到提质增效的作用。沅江地区黑色降解地膜覆盖栽培西瓜,西瓜单瓜重增加25.8%,叶片数增加45.5%,显著高于未覆膜处理;覆盖白色降解地膜的秋葵叶片长度比对照高42.1%,叶片宽度比对照高55.9%,叶片数增加43.2%,产量增加55.5%。普通塑料地膜在作物收获后未能降解,白色和黑色全生物降解地膜的降解率分别为80.3%~90.7%和63.0%~80.3%。综合不同地区的试验结果,认为两种降解地膜均可作为普通塑料地膜的潜在替代品,具有较大的推广前景。

长白山阔叶红松林传播前种子昆虫捕食的研究

昆虫捕食种子是种子死亡的一个主要原因,会影响植物种群更新和群落物种组成。传播前种子昆虫捕食的研究较为稀少,且大多为针对个别优势种的短期研究,限制了对于群落水平上传播前种子捕食的理解。本研究分析长白山阔叶红松林25 hm~2样地中2020—2021年的种子雨,研究种子昆虫捕食率及其影响因素。所分析的5种乔木种子均遭到昆虫捕食,昆虫捕食率在物种和采集批次间差异较大(0~33.33%),年均昆虫捕食率为8.76%~14.39%。肉质果种子的昆虫捕食率显著低于干果(df=1,χ~2=20.76,P<0.001),种子产量的年际变异系数与昆虫捕食率呈显著负相关(df=1,χ~2=13.01,P<0.001),重量越轻的种子的昆虫捕食率越高(df=1,χ~2=10.54,P=0.001)。本研究表明,传播前种子昆虫捕食在长白山阔叶红松林群落中普遍存在,并且揭示了影响因素、讨论了潜在的影响机制。本研究有助于增进对于传播前种子昆虫捕食及其生态和演化意义的理解。

不同花椒种质的花粉生活力分析及人工授粉对坐果率的影响

对4个国内外花椒优良种质的雄株花粉生活力进行初步测定,并对6个不同种质花椒进行人工授粉,计算坐果率,了解不同种质间人工授粉对花椒坐果率的影响,探究授粉与花椒产量提升间的相关性,以期为椒农生产生活提供理论支持。以供试4个花椒种质的雄株花粉为试验材料,利用TTC染色法对不同条件及不同贮藏时间下花粉生活力进行测定。选取晴朗高温天气,随机选取6个供试种质雌株各100花序,记录花序中小花数量。坐果期记录果实数量,计算坐果率。结果表明,花粉生活力在不同品种间存在极显著差异(P≤0.01)。其中凤县花椒花粉生活力最低(2.03%),‘朝仓’花椒花粉生活力最高(55.98%)。花椒花粉最适贮藏温度为-80℃,且花椒花粉生活力随贮藏时间增加而逐渐下降。其中,凤县花椒耐贮性较差,‘朝仓’花椒耐贮性较好。对花椒进行授粉后发现,‘朝仓’花椒在未授粉时坐果率极低,坐果率提升最明显(80.43%)。在国内花椒中,凤县花椒坐果率提升较大(10.89%)。在花椒种间杂交试验中,‘朝仓’花椒花粉对其余品种花椒坐果率均存在抑制作用,国内花椒种质花粉对‘朝仓’花椒授粉时,‘朝仓’花椒不坐果。不同花椒种质的花粉生活力存在差异,但花椒属植物花粉生活力均处于较低水平。-80℃为花椒花粉最适贮藏温度,且花粉生活力随贮藏时间下降。花椒授粉后坐果率与花粉生活力关联性不显著,导致坐果率变化的具体原因仍需进一步分析。‘朝仓’花椒可能与国内花椒种质远缘不亲和,存在生殖隔离。

库尔勒香梨大疆T50无人机授粉参数优选与田间验证

为了提高库尔勒香梨无人机授粉作业的精确性,选用大疆T50无人机,采用三因素(作业速度、作业高度、667 m^(2)喷施量)三水平的正交试验,比较雾滴覆盖率、雾滴密度及雾滴沉积量的分布效果,筛选作业参数并进行了田间授粉效果的验证。结果表明:在环境风速不超过1.5 m/s的条件下,大疆T50无人机对纺锤形库尔勒香梨授粉的最佳作业参数为作业速度4 m/s、作业高度距离树顶4.5 m、667 m^(2)喷施量4L;田间授粉的花序坐果率为75.56%,花朵坐果率为32.87%。影响库尔勒香梨树冠上层雾滴效果的主要因素依次为667 m^(2)喷施量、作业高度、作业速度,影响树冠中层和下层雾滴效果的主要因素依次为667 m^(2)喷施量、作业速度、作业高度。

不同种类有机肥在西瓜上的应用效果

针对设施栽培的秋茬西瓜,以苏梦6号西瓜为试验材料,以一种化学肥料(CK)为对照,囊播王生物有机肥(T_(1))、瑞源有机肥(T_(2))、双胞菇渣(T_(3))3种不同种类有机肥进行等值田间试验。结果表明,T_(2)和T_(3)与CK相比可溶固形物指标有所提升,品质指标方面,T_(3)处理的蔗糖、可溶性蛋白含量最高,与CK相比增幅显著。T_(2)处理的边糖、中心糖和蔗糖含量最高,与CK相比坐果率提升且裂果率降低,果实较小。T_(1)处理与CK相比,果实品质指标相差不大,坐果率最高、裂果率最低,产量最高。由此可知,西瓜秋季设施栽培应用T_(2)或T_(3)效果较好。

灌溉时间和灌溉量对杏李裂果率与果实品质的影响

以杏李(Prunus domestica×armeniaca)品种味帝为研究对象,设置双因素试验,研究灌溉时间和灌溉量对果实裂果率与品质的影响。其中,灌溉时间设为转色期、始熟期、成熟期;灌溉量(以小区计)分设为80 m3和120 m3。在果实成熟后,检测裂果率与果实硬度、可溶性固形物含量、维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量、可滴定酸含量、钙含量、钾含量、纤维素含量、果胶含量、游离脯氨酸含量等品质指标。结果表明,转色期灌水80 m3的处理的裂果率最低。相关性分析结果显示,果皮、果肉钙含量与裂果率呈显著(P<0.05)负相关。基于测定的品质指标,运用主成分分析法对不同处理的果实品质进行综合评价,发现以转色期灌水80 m3处理的杏李果实品质最优。

黄百香果茎段组培快繁技术研究

为筛选黄百香果组培快繁方案,为百香果组培苗繁育提供技术支撑,以黄百香果茎段为外植体,研究不同灭菌时间对外植体成活率的影响,不同培养基配方对初代芽诱导、继代增殖、生根移栽的影响。结果表明,0.1%HgCl_(2)处理6 min对百香果茎段外植体的灭菌效果最佳,外植体成活率为66.67%。MS+6-苄氨基嘌呤(6-BA)0.3 mg/L+吲哚丁酸(IBA)0.1 mg/L+抗坏血酸300 mg/L为芽诱导最佳培养基,芽诱导率79.14%。MS+6-BA 0.2 mg/L+IBA 0.05 mg/L+谷氨酸20 mg/L为继代增殖最佳培养基,增殖倍数3.21。MS+IBA 0.5 mg/L生根培养基的组培苗生根率100%,且有利于组培生根苗移栽成活。

蜂糖李开花授粉生物学特性

为研究蜂糖李的开花授粉生物学特性,为田间蜂糖李花期管理和授粉树配置提供理论依据,以蜂糖李及其授粉品种四月李、凤凰李、茵红李为试材,调查研究蜂糖李及其授粉品种的开花物候期、花粉量、花粉活力、蜂糖李的柱头可授性,以及不同授粉组合和不同外源处理的蜂糖李坐果率。结果表明,4个供试品种花期基本一致,相互重叠;各品种的花粉量在504.76~1622.64粒;花粉萌发率在34.47%~51.22%,花粉活力高低为凤凰李>四月李>茵红李>蜂糖李;蜂糖李的柱头可授性在开花当天表现最强;以凤凰李授粉的蜂糖李坐果率最高,为49.56%,自花授粉坐果率最低,为12.20%,表明蜂糖李与凤凰李授粉亲和性最高且蜂糖李自交亲和。综合而言,蜂糖李授粉品种的适宜性为凤凰李>四月李>茵红李>蜂糖李。此外,花期喷硼可以有效提高蜂糖李的坐果率。

罗田县板栗品种授粉配置研究

【目的】筛选湖北省罗田县板栗Castanea mollissima品种高产优质的授粉组合。【方法】选用‘桂花香’‘Guihuaxiang’、‘八月红’‘Bayuehong’、‘六月暴’‘Liuyuebao’、‘乌壳栗’‘Wukeli’、‘玫瑰红’‘Meiguihong’、‘浅刺大板栗’‘Qiancidabanli’等6个罗田县栽培的板栗品种,在花期相遇的基础上,设计22个授粉组合,开展品种授粉配置试验,对各授粉组合的授粉结实性和果实性状进行测定分析。【结果】异交显著降低了空苞率,除‘乌壳栗’外,各品种的异交空苞率均低于自交。异交显著提高了成果率(P<0.05),除‘乌壳栗’外,各品种的自交成果率均低于50%。授粉品种对各品种的刺苞性状、坚果性状、种仁的蛋白质和淀粉质量分数均有显著性影响(P<0.05)。综合成果率、果实性状等指标及主成分分析,筛选出各品种的成果率高、果实品质较好的授粉组合(♀×♂)是:‘桂花香’ב八月红’、‘八月红’ב六月暴’、‘六月暴’ב桂花香’、‘六月暴’ב八月红’、‘乌壳栗’ב六月暴’、‘玫瑰红’ב浅刺大板栗’、‘浅刺大板栗’ב桂花香’、‘浅刺大板栗’ב乌壳栗’。【结论】合理进行品种授粉配置可以有效降低罗田板栗品种的果实空苞率,提高果实产量与品质,实现高产优质栽培。