Ethnic assertions worldwide have assumed different forms ranging from moderate methods of articulation of autonomy to extremist means of violent struggle. Resort to extremism by some sections of an ethnic group usuall...Ethnic assertions worldwide have assumed different forms ranging from moderate methods of articulation of autonomy to extremist means of violent struggle. Resort to extremism by some sections of an ethnic group usually triggers inter-ethnic conflicts with other groups on the one hand and leads to confrontation with the state on the other. This paper seeks to examine the dynamics of this phenomenon in the context of Bodos, the largest plains tribe of Assam, a State of Northeast India. The paper enquires as to whether extremist politics has met the Bodo aspirations for self-determination or has intensified the conflicts and contradictions within the Bodo society with ramifications for other ethnic groups inhabiting the Bodo-dominated areas. It is also necessary to explore the responses of the Union and State governments to Bodo extremist politics for an understanding of the conflict management process.展开更多
John Dryden’s poem Mac Flecknoe satirizes his literary enemy Thomas Shadwell by the aid of the image of Flecknoewhile it reveals some of his literature assertions.This paper tries to expound them from the following t...John Dryden’s poem Mac Flecknoe satirizes his literary enemy Thomas Shadwell by the aid of the image of Flecknoewhile it reveals some of his literature assertions.This paper tries to expound them from the following three perspectives:the attitudes towards Ben Johnson,the proposals for drama language and the selection,and the attitudes towards French classicism forthe purpose of a further understanding about John Dryden.展开更多
功能验证在处理器芯片开发流程中所占用的时间超过70%,因此优化提升功能验证环节的效率非常必要.软件仿真等传统验证方法提供了包括断言等多种验证机制,以提升验证的细粒度可见性和自检查能力,但是软件仿真运行速度较慢,在高效性方面有...功能验证在处理器芯片开发流程中所占用的时间超过70%,因此优化提升功能验证环节的效率非常必要.软件仿真等传统验证方法提供了包括断言等多种验证机制,以提升验证的细粒度可见性和自检查能力,但是软件仿真运行速度较慢,在高效性方面有明显不足.基于FPGA的硬件原型验证方法能极大地加速验证性能,但其调试能力较弱,虽能快速发现漏洞,但难以定位漏洞出现的具体位置和根本原因,存在有效性不足难题.为同时解决上述功能验证有效性与高效性的问题,提出一种将不可综合的断言语言SVA(SystemVerilog Assertion)自动转换成逻辑等效但可综合的RTL电路的方法,聚焦于断言这一类对设计进行非全局建模、纵向贯穿各抽象层级的验证方式,对基于全局指令集架构(instruction set architecture,ISA)模型的验证能力进行补足.同时,结合FPGA细粒度并行化、高度可扩展的优势,对处理器的验证过程进行硬件加速,提升了处理器的开发效率.实现了一个端到端的硬件断言平台,集成对SVA进行硬件化的完整工具链,并统计运行在FPGA上的硬件化断言的触发和覆盖率情况.实验表明,和软件仿真相比,所提方法能取得超过2万倍的验证效率提升.展开更多
This study entails a first approach to epistemic modality in Woolf＇s essays. In particular, we will distinguish between assertive and non-assertive epistemic modality. Woolf uses assertive epistemic modality when tra...This study entails a first approach to epistemic modality in Woolf＇s essays. In particular, we will distinguish between assertive and non-assertive epistemic modality. Woolf uses assertive epistemic modality when transmitting her criticism to, sometimes, women＇s inferiority condition in history, revealing Woolf＇s more confident stance. These markers are different from those used in more ＂gentle＂ themes related to reviewing an author and her work. In this second case, non-assertive epistemic modality is more frequent. Being less harsh towards an author＇s surroundings and her literary production, Woolf＇s stance proves less self-assured. The corpus consists of 10 short essays. We also refer to her longer essays A Room of One＇s Own （1929） and Three Guineas 0938）. They were selected bearing in mind their subject-matter. Half of them deal with literature and women writers, their lives and works; the other half ones also have to do with women-related topics, but referring to their position in history and their difficulties to undertake, for example, a literary career. Some concluding remarks indicate the predominance of non-assertive epistemic modality in relation to an intersubjective reading of her texts. This reading favours the inclusion of her audience in her commentary about women writing.展开更多
Before the late 2000s,China employed a diplomatic“next generation”approach to its territorial disputes in the South China Sea(SCS).Beginning in the late 2000s,however,China has assumed threatening attitudes,and take...Before the late 2000s,China employed a diplomatic“next generation”approach to its territorial disputes in the South China Sea(SCS).Beginning in the late 2000s,however,China has assumed threatening attitudes,and taken a strong stand against other disputants.Why has China recently shown its assertiveness when dealing with the South China Sea issue?This study argues that two factors-China’s growing naval capabilities and the growing presence of China’s strategic rivals around the South China Sea-led China to adopt a more assertive policy regarding the South China Sea issue.展开更多
文摘Ethnic assertions worldwide have assumed different forms ranging from moderate methods of articulation of autonomy to extremist means of violent struggle. Resort to extremism by some sections of an ethnic group usually triggers inter-ethnic conflicts with other groups on the one hand and leads to confrontation with the state on the other. This paper seeks to examine the dynamics of this phenomenon in the context of Bodos, the largest plains tribe of Assam, a State of Northeast India. The paper enquires as to whether extremist politics has met the Bodo aspirations for self-determination or has intensified the conflicts and contradictions within the Bodo society with ramifications for other ethnic groups inhabiting the Bodo-dominated areas. It is also necessary to explore the responses of the Union and State governments to Bodo extremist politics for an understanding of the conflict management process.
文摘John Dryden’s poem Mac Flecknoe satirizes his literary enemy Thomas Shadwell by the aid of the image of Flecknoewhile it reveals some of his literature assertions.This paper tries to expound them from the following three perspectives:the attitudes towards Ben Johnson,the proposals for drama language and the selection,and the attitudes towards French classicism forthe purpose of a further understanding about John Dryden.
文摘功能验证在处理器芯片开发流程中所占用的时间超过70%,因此优化提升功能验证环节的效率非常必要.软件仿真等传统验证方法提供了包括断言等多种验证机制,以提升验证的细粒度可见性和自检查能力,但是软件仿真运行速度较慢,在高效性方面有明显不足.基于FPGA的硬件原型验证方法能极大地加速验证性能,但其调试能力较弱,虽能快速发现漏洞,但难以定位漏洞出现的具体位置和根本原因,存在有效性不足难题.为同时解决上述功能验证有效性与高效性的问题,提出一种将不可综合的断言语言SVA(SystemVerilog Assertion)自动转换成逻辑等效但可综合的RTL电路的方法,聚焦于断言这一类对设计进行非全局建模、纵向贯穿各抽象层级的验证方式,对基于全局指令集架构(instruction set architecture,ISA)模型的验证能力进行补足.同时,结合FPGA细粒度并行化、高度可扩展的优势,对处理器的验证过程进行硬件加速,提升了处理器的开发效率.实现了一个端到端的硬件断言平台,集成对SVA进行硬件化的完整工具链,并统计运行在FPGA上的硬件化断言的触发和覆盖率情况.实验表明,和软件仿真相比,所提方法能取得超过2万倍的验证效率提升.
文摘This study entails a first approach to epistemic modality in Woolf＇s essays. In particular, we will distinguish between assertive and non-assertive epistemic modality. Woolf uses assertive epistemic modality when transmitting her criticism to, sometimes, women＇s inferiority condition in history, revealing Woolf＇s more confident stance. These markers are different from those used in more ＂gentle＂ themes related to reviewing an author and her work. In this second case, non-assertive epistemic modality is more frequent. Being less harsh towards an author＇s surroundings and her literary production, Woolf＇s stance proves less self-assured. The corpus consists of 10 short essays. We also refer to her longer essays A Room of One＇s Own （1929） and Three Guineas 0938）. They were selected bearing in mind their subject-matter. Half of them deal with literature and women writers, their lives and works; the other half ones also have to do with women-related topics, but referring to their position in history and their difficulties to undertake, for example, a literary career. Some concluding remarks indicate the predominance of non-assertive epistemic modality in relation to an intersubjective reading of her texts. This reading favours the inclusion of her audience in her commentary about women writing.
文摘Before the late 2000s,China employed a diplomatic“next generation”approach to its territorial disputes in the South China Sea(SCS).Beginning in the late 2000s,however,China has assumed threatening attitudes,and taken a strong stand against other disputants.Why has China recently shown its assertiveness when dealing with the South China Sea issue?This study argues that two factors-China’s growing naval capabilities and the growing presence of China’s strategic rivals around the South China Sea-led China to adopt a more assertive policy regarding the South China Sea issue.
