The Research on Wooden Arched Bridges and Traditional Villages' Environmental Image in East Fujian Province of China——A Case Study of Youxi Ancient Village in Shouning County of East Fujian

By taking Youxi Village which was the typical village with wooden arched bridges in East Fujian for example, it had discussed landforms, geology, soil, climate and vegetation in natural environment which could be perceived and village's cultural and historical background. Based on relevant research results in academic field, it had studied the relationship between wooden arched bridges and villages' environment in East Fujian, and further analyzed the relation of wooden arched bridges as traditional architectural heritages with village's living condition and history. On this basis, it had analyzed imaginability of natural environment of Youxi Village from the aspects of village's site and stream's trend, and imaginability of cultural environment by taking Wenming Bridge, Liren Bridge and Zhangkeng Bridge for example. It was considered that wooden arched bridge was the consolidation of natural environment and had been the recognizable image at villages of East Fujian, manifesting heavy cultural characteristic.

Analysis of thermohaline and current distribution characteristics of Zhejiang and Fujian waters in summer

This paper analyzed the distribution of thermohaline and circulation characteristics of Zhejiang and Fujian waters,based on the cross-sectional thermohaline data and on current data （up to 30 d duration） at fixed-point moorings,collected in the summer of 2006.We also performed low-pass filtering and spectrum analysis on the mooring submersible buoy data.Based on that analysis,we discussed the characteristics of low frequency currents and time-variations in these waters.The main conclusions are as follows.（1） There is a low salinity pinnate area near the Hangzhou Bay in summer,and outside the low salinity area,an obvious salinity front is present from surface to bottom near 123 E.There is also a temperature front below the surface at a corresponding position.（2） Bottom water of the Taiwan Warm Current comes from the subsurface of Kuroshio.（3） The direction of low frequency current at fixed anchor stations is N-NE or S,which mainly depends on the interaction of control currents in this waters.（4） Significant spectral peaks at all mooring stations are typically semidiurnal and diurnal tides.Semidiurnal tidal waves are the main ones in these waters,and have more energy closer to the shore.（5） Significant energy spectral peaks of middle period （3 to 8 d） of currents are responses to weather frequency.（6） Significant energy spectral peaks of long periods at the surface or bottom are probably responses to seasonal wind or bottom friction,while,the long period peaks of other depths can reflect cyclical changes of interactions between currents.We conclude that the pulsation period of the Taiwan Warm Current in these waters is 10-17 d.

A comparative research on built-land changes between Fujian and Taiwan provinces

Comparative study of LUCC between Fujian and Taiwan provinces could be a good case for study because of their geographical proximities and historical, cultural similarities. Fujian and Taiwan had gone through and currently are in different economic development stages. Taiwan is in the stage of post-industrialization and Fujian is in the intermediate stage of industrialization. By using the official statistics, changes of built-land in Fujian and Taiwan were analyzed in details. The results showed that these two provinces seemed to have the same characteristics of built-land changes, i.e., accelerating development, and concentrated distribution on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, forming a pattern with the economic layout of two sides acting in cooperation with eath other. If comparing different industrialized areas in Fujian with industrialized stages in Taiwan, it is clear that these two provinces seemed to have the same characteristics of synthesized index of built-land change （Lc）, i.e., which is from stabilization or comparative stabilization at the initial stages of industrialization to high expansion at the intermediate stages of industrialization, then followed by low consumption at later stages of industrialization, but the Lc of the initial and the later stages of industrialization in Taiwan were slightly higher than those in Fujian. The results from comparison on relevant indexes have shown： The industrial structure changing rate of Fujian is actually higher than that of built-land in Taiwan, but its using efficiency of regional built-land is also obviously lower than that in Taiwan in the intermediate and later stages of industrialization of Fujian. The major driving forces of the built-land changes in both provinces were analyzed in Causal Models of Path Analysis, and its result indicated that the difference in built-land changes of the two provinces is closely related to their economic development stages and industrial structure. Countermeasure for the realization of sustainable utilization of built-land in Fujian put forward in this article is to strengthen its intension and tap the latent power.

STUDIES ON THE WINTERTIME CURRENT STRUCTURE AND T-S FINE STRUCTURE IN THE TAIWAN STRAIT

A cruise through the western sea area of the Taiwan Strait was carried out by the R/ V Dong Fang Hong in December, 1987. Eight anchored and 10 not anchored stations were set up. Over 25 time-series current observations were made at each station and CTD (Conductivity-temperature-depth) measurements were made at 5 anchored and 10 not anchored stations. Based on the measured data, fine-structures and step-like vertical structures of temperature and salinity were analysed, and a tentative wintertime current structure in the Taiwan Strait was described.

Ecological studies of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores in the western Taiwan Strait

Concerning the ecological studies of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores in Taiwan Strait, we have only two papers available on these studies in the southwest of Taiwan Strait. Throughout the western Taiwan Strait, for the first time the paper reports species composition, seasonal change, hori zontal distribution, ecological characteristics of the Hydromedusae and Ctenophores and their relationship to the environmental factors.

Style and Features of an Ancient She Village in Ningde of Eastern Fujian

Houdun Village in Ningde City of Eastern Fujian is a well-preserved traditional village with typical style and features of the She nationality.The history of Houdun Village can be traced back to the first year of the reign of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty.After hundreds of years of development,the ancient village has formed a layout that conforms to the topography,and there are a lot of traditional buildings that live in harmony with nature.Authors of this paper analyzed the style and features of the vil age in terms of the surrounding environment of the village,the characteristics of the village's traditional culture,and the construction methods of the houses,and systematically and completely showed the characteristics of building villages in accordance with local conditions,unique traditional culture,and distinctive architectural forms.The paper finally elaborated ancient village's important historical,cultural,social,and scientific values and emphasized that Houdun Village,as an important carrier of national culture,gave birth to a distinctive cultural connotation and retained colorful traditional customs of the She nationality.

Taiwan Residents in South Fujian

Fujian is in the coastal area of southeast China. It isalso known as Min. Ancestors of many Taiwan Residents now livingin Taiwan were from Fujian and the Chinese people on bothsides are concerned by shared family trees. Since

基于聚类分析的闽西客家传统村落文化景观分区研究

本文以闽西客家地区内61个国家级传统村落为研究对象,通过文化景观视角下对传统村落文化因子的信息整合,选取了地理分布、开基年代、地形环境、聚落形态、姓氏结构、代表建筑形式和传统产业与职能7类文化因子,构建出闽西客家地区中国传统村落GIS信息库。随后采用聚类分析方法区分文化景观特征,将闽西客家传统村落文化景观分为3种聚类,进一步通过GIS空间分析进行可视化展示,在此基础上利用行政边界对文化区边界进行细化和划分整合,将闽西地区传统村落文化景观划分为闽西客家文化核心区、闽西客家文化扩散区和闽西客家文化交融区,以期为今后闽西客家传统村落文化景观保护的研究奠定基础。

福建省休闲渔业时空演化及驱动机制研究

以2007—2023年福建省评选的269个“水乡渔村”休闲渔业示范基地为研究对象,运用ArcGIS10.8空间分析工具,通过时间演化、全局自相关、局部自相关和标准差椭圆等方法分析福建省休闲渔业的时空演化过程。结果表明:(1)由于福建省的多山地势,内陆地区较难形成结构化以及规模化的聚集;(2)福建省“水乡渔村”的分布呈现出外流水系和内流水系协调演化的区域特点;(3)福建省“水乡渔村”的分布主要聚集在渔业较为发达的闽东沿海,即中国第四大渔场闽东渔场区域。在驱动机制中,休闲渔业示范基地与地形、水系、产业和区域战略等因素密切相关。

从宗族到联宗:闽西石壁村落联盟的形成

闽西石壁乡民以张姓居多,聚族而居。明中叶以来,在士大夫家族的示范下,石壁张氏的宗族组织发育出聚居宗族、散居宗族、同姓联宗等多种形态,所承担的社会功能各不相同,且有明显的地缘性特征,同姓联宗俨然是颇具规模的村落联盟。闽西石壁村落联盟的形成,揭示了不同宗族形态之间的内在联系:聚居宗族是王朝国家文化制度的具体实践;散居宗族是聚居宗族发展到一定阶段的产物,实是乡族内部竞争社会经济资源的结果;同姓联宗与散居宗族在世系建构上相近,由虚体性组织实体化则是为了应对超血缘、跨村落的区域性事务。这表明,为适应不同的实际需求,宗族的组织形态可在文化性虚体组织和功能性实体组织间灵活切换,它们之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟。

闽台高职图书馆服务区域经济发展研究

通过调研发现我国台湾地区高职图书馆服务区域经济发展主要有三项措施:利用网络提供个性化服务、依托区域联盟协作提供资源服务、依托专业馆员提供精准的知识服务。在对闽台高职图书馆服务区域经济发展的建设路径、馆员素质、政策扶持、服务效益进行比较的基础上,借鉴台湾高职图书馆的经验,为福建高职图书馆高质量服务区域经济发展提出三个建议:政府出资构建职教区域联盟,统一采购数据库,统一指导服务准则;转变服务思维和服务方式,主推网络图书馆的应用与服务;重视特色数据库的宣传推广和二次开发利用,精准服务区域经济发展。

基于闽台合作的物理治疗学应用型创新人才培养模式研究

当前物理治疗人才培养存在课程设置不够合理、标准化病人教学准入率低、社会实践能力与沟通能力有待提高、创新思维和能力培养不足、教学评价模式单一、专业师资不足等诸多问题,限制了人才培养质量的提升。福建中医药大学开展了闽台合作项目,基于WCPT国际认证的教育标准,从构建PT专业七大核心课程模块、率先引入标准化病人进课堂、强化社会实践活动、构建创新发展平台、构建形成性评价全覆盖一体化多元混合教学模式、推动师资团队建设将专业实践融入人才培养全过程,创建并实施以“实践能力”“沟通能力”“创新思维”培养为核心的物理治疗人才培养新课程体系,为我国物理治疗人才培养提供有益借鉴。

族源与地缘:闽台新客家建筑

建筑文化的形成离不开其所处地区的自然条件和历史文化,文化也随着人类的迁徙得到传播和发展。本文从族源和地缘的相关性出发,以福建省和台湾地区的新客家建筑为研究对象,从客家民系、地理等学科与建筑学的交叉研究角度出发,比较分析当代闽台地区新客家建筑的异同,探讨族群、地缘与建筑文化的关联性,并探索建立闽台建筑比较研究的基本范式,从而为当代地域建筑研究与设计实践提供一定的理论基础。

数字时代特色资源共建共享与服务研究——以闽台地方文献资源建设为例

该文以闽台地方文献为例,探究数字时代特色资源的共建共享与服务问题,提出闽台地方文献区域合作的策略,探究闽台文献深层次加工及二次开发策略,充分发挥闽台文献的利用价值,以期从纯粹的数字增长拓展到构建多元化、多角度的共享服务体系。该文创新之处:第一,根据闽台各类文献的特点,结合研究者的需要,建设信息型数据库以弥补纸本文献之不足;第二,扩大馆际合作,研究建立闽台文献资源共建共享机制的具体策略;第三,利用图书馆文化传播优势,对闽台地方文献进行深层次加工和二次开发,为其研究使用提供最大便利。

助力蓝色工匠培养赋能福建海洋渔业——“国鱼”文化引领福建海洋渔业产业链虚拟仿真实训基地建设

随着信息技术的发展,建设虚拟仿真实训基地成为职业教育改革传统教学育人手段,推进人才培养模式创新的迫切需要。文章以厦门海洋职业技术学院福建海洋渔业产业链虚拟仿真实训基地的建设与实践为例,提出虚拟仿真实训基地的建设基础、建设方案与特色创新,以期为高职院校虚拟仿真实训基地的建设和海洋渔业产业链所需的蓝色工匠的培养提供借鉴和参考。

闽台海岸带生境质量时空演变及其影响因素

快速城镇化、工业化背景下对海岸带生境质量进行评估,揭示影响生境变化的关键驱动因子,对于海岸带生态可持续发展具有重要意义。本研究以福建东海岸和台湾西海岸(以下合称闽台海岸带)为研究对象,借助1990年、2000年、2010年、2020年的土地利用以及社会经济数据,运用InVEST模型及地理探测器分析土地利用变化下生境质量的时空演变特征及其影响因素,为城市生态空间优化提供可靠的理论依据。结果表明:(1)1990-2020年两岸土地利用变化以建设用地的增长及耕地的减少为主要特征。建设用地2000-2010年面积增长最多,年均增长5.66%。耕地作为建设用地面积最大转入来源,面积共减少1781 km^(2),年均减少2.55%。土地变化福建东海岸大于台湾西海岸。(2)1990-2020年闽台海岸带生境质量均值为0.82,总体生态质量良好,但呈下降趋势。2000-2010年两岸低等级生境面积增长最快,2010年后增长速度趋缓。生态用地向非生态用地的转移对生境退化的贡献率超过70%。(3)夜间灯光指数、人口密度、GDP、高程、坡度为影响生境质量变化的主要因素,30年间主导因素由地形因素变为社会经济因素。研究为闽台沿海地区陆海土地资源管理提供科学依据,对区域协同发展具有重要意义。

宗亲文化赋能闽台融合发展机理与策略研究

宗亲文化作为两岸血缘的具象形态,成为了共同记忆传承的起点。以不可改写的血脉关联为基点,立足宗亲文化的各类样态,强调历史叙事,以感性与理性两个维度联合,是破题闽台两岸融合发展的主要路径。依据两岸融合由“心向”到“欣往”的运行机理,提出以宗亲文化推进两岸融合发展的策略:深入经贸交流,完善融合发展管理制度,深化人文交流,把握青年思想动向,努力实现精神相通,积极落实活动开展,关注未来问题导向。

触媒视角下闽南传统村落活力再生研究——以福建省围头村为例

在城乡二元格局背景下,闽南传统村落正面临文化传承失联、村落风貌受损、聚落结构松散、村庄肌理紊乱、文化特色缺失等一系列发展困境,其保护和复兴亟待重视。以触媒理论为基础,选取福建省晋江市金井镇围头村,通过实地调研和开源数据抓取,引入香农多样性、核密度分析、Arc GIS空间分析等方法。采取空间触媒、功能触媒、文化触媒等方式,将触媒理论应用到闽南传统村落活力再生的分析框架中,形成多元功能配置、优化空间布局、增强文化识别等实践策略,旨在为闽南传统村落应用路径和活化研究提供参考。

赣粤闽传统村落空间分布特征

以赣粤闽1 100个传统村落为研究对象,通过GIS技术与相关数理统计方法及模型,探究传统村落在赣粤闽的空间分布特点。结果表明:1)赣粤闽传统村落的分布具有一定的空间集聚性,集聚程度为福建>江西>广东。2)传统村落在赣粤闽区域、市域分布上不均衡,相较之下赣粤地区分布差异较大,闽则分布较平衡。3)空间布局上,呈现出赣为“三核多次”,粤为“两核两次”,闽为“一核两次”的传统村落空间分布格局。