Evolution Rules and Spatial Features of Traditional Settlements in Fukou Xing Region

As one of the eight Taihang passes,Fukou Xing is located in the south of the Taihang Mountains and has been an important passage for Shanxi and Hebei in history.Taking traditional settlements in Fukou Xing Region as research object,using the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer(ASTER) Global Digital Elevation Model(GDEM)(remote sensing measurement of elevation data) and GIS platform,this paper made a quantitative study on traditional settlement space in mountain environment of this region,and studied space parameters including elevation,terrain,aspect,and boundary,observed and summarized the spatial features.In addition,based on the local chronicles of Ming and Qing dynasties,it mutually verified the quantitative conclusions and qualitative cognition,analyzed the evolution rules of traditional settlements in Fukou Xing region,and finally obtained new understandings of spatial features of traditional settlements in Fukou Xing region.

延续与断裂:历史地理学视域下的什里店变迁研究

什里店因太行山文书而再一次成为学术名村,什里店之所以能够保存有丰富的文书文献,得益于什里店本身的历史地理社会变迁的影响。什里店地区自古以来就是龙山文化发源地之一,后又成为滏口陉北道和南道之间的结合区,是太行文化走廊上的一颗明珠。

北朝时期太行山的战略地位

北朝时期,太行山东西两侧的交通联系空前紧密。北魏时期主要体现在太行山的北段,几代皇帝频繁通过“灵丘道”巡视河北诸州,以首都平城为中心,加强对太行山以东地区的控制。东魏、北齐时期主要体现在太行山的中段,高欢家族频繁通过太行山“滏口陉”往返于晋阳与邺城之间,加强军事重镇晋阳对太行山以东首都邺城地区的控制。从地理区位来讲,北魏、东魏、北齐180多年的历史,主要是以太行山为轴线展开的;具体到太行山的军事地理来看,是以北制南、以西制东。