The new type of risk management is process management. First, the hazardsources are identified before coal mine accidents occur, and then the pre-control measureand information monitoring method based on classifying t...The new type of risk management is process management. First, the hazardsources are identified before coal mine accidents occur, and then the pre-control measureand information monitoring method based on classifying the hidden hazard sources aregiven. Lastly, the risk pre-alarm and risk control method are confirmed, the managementstandard and management measure are used to eliminate the hidden hazard sources. Inthis study, an evaluation system is built to evaluate the result of risk management.展开更多
The definition of relational contents which outsourcer and outsourcee arrange and formalize inside a contract is one of the critical success factors of the outsourcing choice. The contract criticality is greater if th...The definition of relational contents which outsourcer and outsourcee arrange and formalize inside a contract is one of the critical success factors of the outsourcing choice. The contract criticality is greater if the outsourcing aim is made of highly strategic activities, functions, or processes and if the real aim is not the cost saving but the sharing of added value resources, skills, and knowledge. That is, this paper aims to provide some conceptual insights about the role of the contract with a specific reference to the strategic outsourcing, which is the kind of outsourcing where the relationship between the outsourcer and outsourcee is set inside the ＂partnership-based＂ logic. In particular the remarks proposed concern the role of the contract as a tool to face the risk and manage the relationship.展开更多
A growing number of natural hazard-triggered technological accidents(Natech)has been reported by several researchers,and this trend is expected to continue due to climate change.As a result,some governments have initi...A growing number of natural hazard-triggered technological accidents(Natech)has been reported by several researchers,and this trend is expected to continue due to climate change.As a result,some governments have initiated direct efforts to manage Natech risks,particularly in the United States and Europe.However,two surveys conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)in 2009 and 2017 found that there was a lack of proper risk management and risk governance for Natech among OECD member states,including Japan and South Korea.This study aimed to identify relevant regulations and practical considerations for chemical and Natech risk management from government perspectives in Japan and South Korea.The article provides a review of the current state of risk management,emergency response,and risk communication on chemical and Natech risk management in the two countries,and concludes with a discussion of some of the issues that require improvement of the current chemical risk management.Current practices for chemical risk management in Japan and South Korea point to the possibility of improvements in dealing with the Natech risks.These practical lessons will be valuable for improving the capacity for dealing with challenges in chemical and Natech risk management.展开更多
优化危险品运输风险管理机制,能够降低运输风险,同时兼顾企业成本需求,为政府决策提供参考。通过对我国近些年发生的诸多危险品运输事故进行调查研究,分析了危险品运输应急预案和风险应对方面存在的薄弱问题,同时基于系统论的研究方法,...优化危险品运输风险管理机制,能够降低运输风险,同时兼顾企业成本需求,为政府决策提供参考。通过对我国近些年发生的诸多危险品运输事故进行调查研究,分析了危险品运输应急预案和风险应对方面存在的薄弱问题,同时基于系统论的研究方法,构建了三维分析视角的风险分析逻辑架构。基于风险管理的主体、客体及过程三个维度,通过对危险品运输风险因素的全面分析,进行运输风险的危害性分析以及风险事件与诱因之间的关联性评估,最后提出风险危害削减和控制的应对措施:建立全方位的监管责任制度,确保"有人管理";健全全面的风险信息反馈机制,确保"管理全面";通过路径优化和HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point,危害分析的临界控制点)控制方法,从源头开始,实现危险品运输"全程可控"。研究指出:三维视角下的风险识别、风险评估和风险应对构成一个相互联系、相互作用的系统,形成全面的风险管理机制。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(70533050)the Eleventh Five-year Science & Technology Support Plan of China(2006BAK03B0703)the Ministry of Education Humanities and Social Science (08JA630083)
文摘The new type of risk management is process management. First, the hazardsources are identified before coal mine accidents occur, and then the pre-control measureand information monitoring method based on classifying the hidden hazard sources aregiven. Lastly, the risk pre-alarm and risk control method are confirmed, the managementstandard and management measure are used to eliminate the hidden hazard sources. Inthis study, an evaluation system is built to evaluate the result of risk management.
文摘The definition of relational contents which outsourcer and outsourcee arrange and formalize inside a contract is one of the critical success factors of the outsourcing choice. The contract criticality is greater if the outsourcing aim is made of highly strategic activities, functions, or processes and if the real aim is not the cost saving but the sharing of added value resources, skills, and knowledge. That is, this paper aims to provide some conceptual insights about the role of the contract with a specific reference to the strategic outsourcing, which is the kind of outsourcing where the relationship between the outsourcer and outsourcee is set inside the ＂partnership-based＂ logic. In particular the remarks proposed concern the role of the contract as a tool to face the risk and manage the relationship.
基金supported by a Disaster Prevention Research Institute(DPRI)grant of Kyoto University for collaborative research in 2018the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sports,Science,and Technology of Japan(MEXT scholarship,2017-2020)。
文摘A growing number of natural hazard-triggered technological accidents(Natech)has been reported by several researchers,and this trend is expected to continue due to climate change.As a result,some governments have initiated direct efforts to manage Natech risks,particularly in the United States and Europe.However,two surveys conducted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD)in 2009 and 2017 found that there was a lack of proper risk management and risk governance for Natech among OECD member states,including Japan and South Korea.This study aimed to identify relevant regulations and practical considerations for chemical and Natech risk management from government perspectives in Japan and South Korea.The article provides a review of the current state of risk management,emergency response,and risk communication on chemical and Natech risk management in the two countries,and concludes with a discussion of some of the issues that require improvement of the current chemical risk management.Current practices for chemical risk management in Japan and South Korea point to the possibility of improvements in dealing with the Natech risks.These practical lessons will be valuable for improving the capacity for dealing with challenges in chemical and Natech risk management.
文摘优化危险品运输风险管理机制,能够降低运输风险,同时兼顾企业成本需求,为政府决策提供参考。通过对我国近些年发生的诸多危险品运输事故进行调查研究,分析了危险品运输应急预案和风险应对方面存在的薄弱问题,同时基于系统论的研究方法,构建了三维分析视角的风险分析逻辑架构。基于风险管理的主体、客体及过程三个维度,通过对危险品运输风险因素的全面分析,进行运输风险的危害性分析以及风险事件与诱因之间的关联性评估,最后提出风险危害削减和控制的应对措施:建立全方位的监管责任制度,确保"有人管理";健全全面的风险信息反馈机制,确保"管理全面";通过路径优化和HACCP(Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point,危害分析的临界控制点)控制方法,从源头开始,实现危险品运输"全程可控"。研究指出:三维视角下的风险识别、风险评估和风险应对构成一个相互联系、相互作用的系统,形成全面的风险管理机制。
