Bibliometric Study Applied to the Overtopping Wave Energy Converter Device

The present study aims to analyze the state of the art of scientific studies about the Overtopping device used to convert sea wave energy into electrical energy,by means the Bibliometric methodology.The development of this study took place through the selection of articles from conference proceedings,as well as national and international journals.The Bibliometric methodology consists of a statistical tool that allows quantifying the measurement of production indexes.Using selected keywords,it was conducted a survey of studies in the online databases of Science Direct,SciELO and Google Scholar.The works found then went through a filtering process,in order to limit the Bibliometric study only to studies about Overtopping devices as sea Wave Energy Converter(WEC).Finally,the investigation of these selected articles was carried out under the optics of production and authorship study,content study and study of bibliographic references.Where it was identified growth in publications related to the topic,methodologies used and,among other indicators,the authors most cited in the analyzed articles.The predominant keywords used were“Wave Energy Converter”and“Overtopping”.It was noted that Brazilian universities are leaders in the productivity,presenting more than 36%of the scientific production regarding Overtopping WECs.

基于DSP的DeviceNet串行协议转换器的软硬件设计

DeviceNet是一种新型现场总线技术。要实现设备到DeviceNet总线系统的集成,串行协议转换器将是一种很好的解决方法。本文介绍了协议转换器的功能,并给出了基于TMS320LF2407A的协议转换器的软硬件设计方法。

Overview of High Voltage SiC Power Semiconductor Devices: Development and Application

Research on high voltage(HV)silicon carbide(SiC)power semiconductor devices has attracted much attention in recent years.This paper overviews the development and status of HV SiC devices.Meanwhile,benefits of HV SiC devices are presented.The technologies and challenges for HV SiC device application in converter design are discussed.The state-of-the-art applications of HV SiC devices are also reviewed.

Creation and Destruction of Entanglement via Fourier Multiport Devices

We study entangling and disentangling functions of optical Fourier multiport devices in which input-output relation for the creation and annihilation operators is given by a finite Fourier transform. It is shown that these Fourier multiport devices can act as entanglement converters which can not only create entanglement from an unentangled state at the input but also destroy entanglement in an entangled state at the input. Creation and destruction of two-mode and three-mode entangled coherent states （ECSs） are investigated in detail. The creation and destruction of Bell-type two-mode ECS, GHZ-type and W-type three-mode ECSs are indicated explicitly through using Fourier four-port and six-port devices, respectively.

Robust optical mode converter based on topological waveguide arrays

Optical mode converters are essential for enhancing the capacity of optical communication systems. However, fabrication errors restrict the further improvement of conventional mode converters. To address this challenge, we have designed an on-chip TE0–TE1mode converter based on topologically protected waveguide arrays. The simulation results demonstrate that the converter exhibits a mode coupling efficiency of 93.5% near 1550 nm and can tolerate a relative fabrication error of 30%. Our design approach can be extended to enhance the robustness for other integrated photonic devices, beneficial for future development of optical network systems.

ANovel Non-Isolated Cubic DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain for Renewable Energy Power Generation System

In recent years,switched inductor(SL)technology,switched capacitor(SC)technology,and switched inductor-capacitor(SL-SC)technology have been widely applied to optimize and improve DC-DC boost converters,which can effectively enhance voltage gain and reduce device stress.To address the issue of low output voltage in current renewable energy power generation systems,this study proposes a novel non-isolated cubic high-gain DC-DC converter based on the traditional quadratic DC-DC boost converter by incorporating a SC and a SL-SC unit.Firstly,the proposed converter’s details are elaborated,including its topology structure,operating mode,voltage gain,device stress,and power loss.Subsequently,a comparative analysis is conducted on the voltage gain and device stress between the proposed converter and other high-gain converters.Then,a closed-loop simulation system is constructed to obtain simulation waveforms of various devices and explore the dynamic performance.Finally,an experimental prototype is built,experimental waveforms are obtained,and the experimental dynamic performance and conversion efficiency are analyzed.The theoretical analysis’s correctness is verified through simulation and experimental results.The proposed converter has advantages such as high voltage gain,low device stress,high conversion efficiency,simple control,and wide input voltage range,achieving a good balance between voltage gain,device stress,and power loss.The proposed converter is well-suited for renewable energy systems and holds theoretical significance and practical value in renewable energy applications.It provides an effective solution to the issue of low output voltage in renewable energy power generation systems.

Application of Power Electronics Converters in Renewable Energy

Against the backdrop of global energy shortages and increasingly severe environmental pollution,renewable energy is gradually becoming a significant direction for future energy development.Power electronics converters,as the core technology for energy conversion and control,play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency and stability of renewable energy systems.This paper explores the basic principles and functions of power electronics converters and their specific applications in photovoltaic power generation,wind power generation,and energy storage systems.Additionally,it analyzes the current innovations in high-efficiency energy conversion,multilevel conversion technology,and the application of new materials and devices.By studying these technologies,the aim is to promote the widespread application of power electronics converters in renewable energy systems and provide theoretical and technical support for achieving sustainable energy development.

Thermomechanical Energy Converters for Harvesting Thermal Energy:A Review

Thermal energy,i.e.,the electromagnetic energy in the infrared range that originates from the direct solar radiation,outgoing terrestrial radiation,waste heat from combustion of fuels,heat-emitting electrical devices,decay of radioactive isotopes,organic putrefaction and fermentation,human body heat,and so on,constitutes a huge energy flux circulating on the earth surface.However,most energy converters designed for the conversion of electromagnetic energy into electricity,such as photovoltaic cells,are mainly focused on using a narrow part of the solar energy lying in the visible spectrum,while thermomechanical engines that are fueled by heat in the broad energy range and then convert it into mechanical work or store it as mechanical deformation,are paid less attention.Although the efficiency of thermomechanical devices is relatively low,they can be applied to collect waste heat which otherwise contributes to negative climate changes.In this review,operational principles of thermomechanical energy converters and a description of basic devices and materials that utilize thermal energy are given.In addition to conventional macroscopic engines,based on thermoacoustic,thermomagnetic,thermoelastic,hydride heat converters,and shape memory alloys,the emergent devices are described which are classified as smart actuators,breathing frameworks,thermoacoustic micro-transducers,nanomechanical resonators,plasmomechanical systems,and optothermal walkers.The performance of the different types of thermomechanical energy converters is described and compared.

新一代高韧性直流输电技术(一):从器件、装备到系统

构建高比例新能源、高比例电力电子化的新型电力系统迫切需要具有超强构网和主动支撑能力的新型直流输电技术。为此,文中秉承“一代器件、一代装备、一代系统”理念,提出新一代高韧性直流输电概念。增强型集成门极换流晶闸管(enhanced integrated gate-commutated thyristor,IGCT-Plus)的半导体本征结构拥有超强的浪涌电流能力,将为高暂态耐受的换流器提供坚实的物理基础;新型模块化换向式换流器(modular commutated converter,MCC)拥有优异的软开关特性,将是高倍载直流输电系统的优选方案;IGCT-Plus和MCC作为核心器件和装备将支撑具有电压和频率强支撑能力的新型高韧性直流输电系统构建。文中从新型器件、新型装备到新型系统对高韧性直流输电技术进行全面论述,并对后续发展中存在的关键问题和技术进行分析和展望。提出的高韧性直流输电技术对支撑双高电力系统的安全稳定运行具有重要意义,有望成为未来电力传输中的崭新方式。

A New Topology of a Variable Output-Voltage DC-DC Converter for Fuel Cell Vehicles

The aim of this paper is to present a new topology of a DC-DC power converter for conditioning the current and voltages behaviors of embarked energy sources used in electrical vehicles. The fuel cells in conjunction with ultra-capacitors have been chosen as the power supply. The originality of the proposed converter is to use a variable voltage of the DC bus of the vehicle. The goal is to allow a better energy management of the embedded sources onboard the vehicle by improving its energy efficiency. After presenting and explaining the topology of the converter, some simulation and experiments results are shown to highlight its different operation modes.

Design Consideration for High Power Density GaN Buck-Rectifier in ISOP-IPOS Converter based dc Distribution, System

GaN （gallium nitride） buck-rectifier has been proposed to realize high power density ISOP （input series and output parallel）-IPOS （input parallel and output series） converter-based dc distribution system. The ultra-low loss bi-directional switch can be developed by the GaN power device because of the low on-resistance, the high-speed switching behavior and its own device structure. The buck-rectifier using the GaN bi-directional switches has the potential to achieve higher power density than the commonly utilized boost-rectifier. Availability of the GaN-HEMT （high electron mobility transistor） for the buck rectifier has been verified taking the theoretical limit of the on-resistance and the switching loss energy into account. Design consideration for a high power density buck-rectifier has been also conducted and the application effect of the GaN bidirectional switches has been evaluated quantitatively. The ISOP-IPOS converter-based dc （direct current） distribution system takes full advantage of the buck-rectifier and the rectifier using GaN devices contributes to realizing higher power density dc distribution system.

基于融合模型的换流站监控系统事件分析研究

在信息网络技术日新月异的时代背景下,直流输电换流站自动化技术发展迅速,网络安全问题日益凸显;同时,自动化系统中海量信息的涌现导致信息茧房效应愈发显著。鉴于此,本文首先分析海上风电柔性直流输电换流站监控系统的硬件构成和软件功能架构;然后研究基于融合模型的监控应用,并在此基础上设计冗余配置设备时的监控处理方案,研发基于知识模型的事件告警辅助分析优化技术;最后进行换流站监控系统的优化开发,并通过实际案例验证其性能。验证结果表明,该系统可减少重复劳动,提高人员工作效率。

高频双频Buck变换器平面集成磁件优化设计

针对目前开关器件和磁性元件性能不足导致双频Buck变换器的效率和功率密度低的问题,研究了一种高效高功率密度的双频Buck变换器。变换器将工作在连续导通(CCM)模式,采用解耦合的平面集成电感器完成系统磁元件的集成,结合磁件的集成方法、有限的PCB层数和变换器的特性给出双频Buck变换器的参数,然后,提出了一种双频Buck变换器平面磁件的设计方法,并完成系统磁元件的优化设计。最后,基于第3代半导体SiC器件以及平面集成磁件,设计了额定功率200 W、开关频率400 kHz的双频Buck变换器。结果表明:该变换器峰值效率将达到96.1%,功率密度为46.1 W/in^(3)(1 in=25.4 mm),验证了双频Buck变换器设计方法的正确性和有效性。

基于轨道交通供电系统双向变流装置分散补偿无功的技术与应用研究

在城市轨道交通建设中,一般采用在新建主变电所内设置无功补偿装置等方式进行无功补偿,受安装场地、环控通风及供电线路无功特点等影响,补偿装置前期安装容量不宜过大。本文结合大功率可控双向变流装置的系统特征和应用情况,对双向变流装置分散补偿无功的原理及控制策略进行了论述及研究。依据实际工程案例对轨道交通供电系统无功情况进行分析,同时对采用双向变流装置分散补偿无功的可行性以及其系统接入、容量选择等方面进行分析,现场测试数据表明双向变流装置能够分散补偿地铁供电系统中压网络产生的容性无功,可供同类线路设计参考。

基于等效励磁电感的SiC串联器件型中压双有源桥变换器的软开关技术

基于SiC串联器件的双有源桥变换器因具有开关损耗小、功率密度高、能量控制简单等优势,有望成为中压变换场景中实现高频隔离的优选方案。为保证SiC串联器件的可靠均压,各器件上并联大容值缓冲电容,然而该设计使变换器在传输功率较低时难以实现零电压开通,严重影响变换器的整体效率和串联器件的可靠运行。该文通过构建SiC串联器件型中压双有源桥变换器多模态运行模型并深入分析其运行特性,提出一种基于等效励磁电感的无源软开关技术。所提技术可通过优化外接传输电感位置的方式实现中压侧等效励磁电感参数调节,从而在无额外控制前提下实现SiC串联器件的软开关范围扩展。最后,设计了4 kV/1 kV实验样机,实现了100 kW下运行。实验结果显示,所提出的软开关技术能显著地扩展变换器中SiC串联器件的软开关范围,在保证SiC串联器件均压稳定性的同时能够大幅降低变换器在轻载运行时的功耗。

特高压换流变压器压力释放阀布置方式

换流变压器油箱破裂及爆炸起火事故严重威胁电力系统安全稳定运行,压力释放阀在电弧故障期间通过泄放超压保护设备。通过分析故障期间瓦斯气泡脉动机理,建立压力释放阀动作条件、换流变压器内部电弧故障油压升高理论模型及其数值计算方法。以1台实际的500kV特高压换流变压器为研究对象,开展数值仿真研究,得到不同压力释放阀布置方式下的故障油压变化特征。仿真结果表明:换流变压器发生内部电弧故障时,其内部故障油压在空间上分布不均,压力释放阀布置方式对其安装位置附近的压力泄放影响较为明显,而对其余位置超压影响较小;优化换流变压器压力释放阀布置位置可有效降低电弧故障期间油压峰值。

基于IGCT串联的电流源型融冰装置

针对冬季输电线路覆冰问题,提出一种基于集成门极换流晶闸管(integrated gate-commutated thyristor,IGCT)串联的电流源型直流融冰装置及其控制方法。该融冰装置采用电流源型整流器拓扑,兼有直流侧融冰与交流侧无功补偿的功能。所提控制方法首先采用瞬时功率理论分解交流侧的瞬时有功、无功,根据融冰功率与交流侧无功补偿需求分别进行有功、无功双环解耦控制。为节约装置成本、减少传感器使用,提出一种不依赖电容电压传感器的控制方法,通过网侧电压、电流的差分计算得到LC滤波器的电容电压。为抑制高频谐波对控制系统的不良影响,引入虚拟电阻控制单元对LC滤波器的高频谐波进行前馈抑制。最后,考虑具体应用场景设计1台交流侧电压10 kV、最大融冰电流1000 A的融冰装置样机,通过实验验证了所提技术方案和控制方法的有效性。

基于GaN器件的磁集成LLC谐振变换器的优化设计

为解决电动汽车辅助电源变换效率和功率密度相对较低的问题,提出一种基于改进磁集成变压器的LLC谐振变换器设计方案,修改了磁芯结构,在一个EEE磁芯上同时集成了谐振电感及变压器,减少了磁元件的重量和体积,优化了绕组排布及气隙结构,降低了磁芯饱和度和损耗,并结合GaN功率器件,最终搭建了一台150W的实验样机.实验结果表明,引入GaN器件及磁集成技术,可大幅提高变换器的功率密度和效率,从而验证了所提出设计方案的可行性.

适用于可再生能源的高增益升压变换器

由于可再生能源的输出电压水平较低,在并网的过程中须要使用升压变换器来提高电压水平。文章提出了一种高增益升压变换器,该变换器不仅能实现高电压增益,而且还能扩展电路结构以满足更高的升压要求。首先理论分析了所提出变换器的工作原理和开关器件应力,给出了器件参数设计方法;然后对比研究了该变换器的升压能力,分析了非理想器件对电压增益的影响;最后通过仿真模型和实验样机相结合的方法,验证了理论分析的正确性和可行性。

模拟换流阀长期运行工况的高压大功率晶闸管电热联合老化系统研制

近年来国内多个直流换流站发生严重事故,经调查发现事故起因多为长时间运行的换流阀晶闸管发生不同程度的老化甚至绝缘能力丧失。掌握晶闸管参数退化规律是开展晶闸管运维监测、预防此类事故继续发生的基础。因此为了深入了解换流阀晶闸管老化过程中特性参数退化规律与老化机理,首先需要搭建试验所需的模拟换流阀运行过程的晶闸管老化试验装置。文中首先分析了换流阀晶闸管的实际运行工况,并基于此设计了晶闸管电热联合老化主电路,接着对电路中涉及到的控制单元,包括绝缘栅双极型晶体管(IGBT)的驱动电路与晶闸管的触发电路进行设计与搭建,并基于晶闸管的实际运行工况设计了晶闸管结温控制系统。为了获得晶闸管老化过程中特性参数的退化规律,设计了晶闸管漏电流在线监测系统与反向恢复离线测量系统。经过检验,各个模块以及主电路均能够保持长期稳定运行,为换流阀晶闸管的老化试验打下了良好基础。