BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness c...BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.展开更多
Heart transplantation(HT),the treatment choice of advanced heart failure pa-tients,is proven effective in increasing the survival and functional status of the recipients.However,compared to normal controls,functional ...Heart transplantation(HT),the treatment choice of advanced heart failure pa-tients,is proven effective in increasing the survival and functional status of the recipients.However,compared to normal controls,functional status is lower in HT recipients.Exercise given in cardiac rehabilitation has been shown to improve exercise capacity as measured with peak oxygen uptake(VO2 peak)and muscle strength after completion of the program and cessation of exercise results in loss of exercise benefits.Several factors related to cardiac denervation and the use of immunosuppressive agents in HT recipients result in functional impairments including cardiovascular,pulmonary,exercise capacity,psychological,and qua-lity of life(QoL)problems.High-intensity interval training(HIIT)is the most common type of exercise used in HT recipients and given as a hospital-based program.Improvement of functional impairments was found to have occurred due to primarily musculoskeletal adaptations through improvement of muscle structure and aerobic capacity and cardiovascular adaptations.In general,exercise given after transplantation improved VO2 peak significantly and improvement was better in the HIIT group compared to moderate intensity continuous training or no-exercise groups.Improvement of QoL was ascribed to improve-ment of exercise capacity,symptoms,pulmonary function,physical capacity improve-ment,anxiety,and depression.展开更多
背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体...背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体育、医疗健康等领域开展相关研究提供理论依据。方法:从Web of science核心集数据库导出2012-2022年功能性训练有关健康的2206篇高质量文献作为分析对象,结合文献分析法等研究方法,利用Citespace V分析软件对关键词、学科类别、高被引文献等进行可视化分析。结果与结论:①功能性训练在健康领域研究的发文量不断上升,美国发文量较多,影响力较大;中国发文量也较多,但影响力和研究深度欠缺;②提高中老年人身心健康和认知能力是主要热点,其次是预防运动员运动损伤和促进恢复;③未来会加大对青少年、残疾人等群体的研究,对运动员预防损伤和促进恢复会持续增多;④国内学者关于功能性训练对普通群众身体健康影响的有关研究甚少,应更多向提高普通群众身心健康方面聚焦。展开更多
目的:系统评价血流限制训练对前交叉韧带重建术后康复的临床疗效,以期为临床实践提供参考依据。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO等数据库,搜集国内外有关血流限制训练干预前交叉韧带重建术后康复...目的:系统评价血流限制训练对前交叉韧带重建术后康复的临床疗效,以期为临床实践提供参考依据。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO等数据库,搜集国内外有关血流限制训练干预前交叉韧带重建术后康复的随机对照试验,检索时限均从各数据库建库至2022-08-10。结局指标包括膝关节肌力、膝关节周围肌肉量及膝关节功能评价,均为连续性变量。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并使用PEDro量表、Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具进行纳入研究的偏倚风险评价,然后采用RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9篇文献,包括226例受试者,其中试验组114例,对照组112例。Meta分析结果显示,血流限制训练组与常规抗阻训练组相比,可以显著改善患者膝关节肌力[SMD=0.54,95%CI(0.29,0.79),P<0.01]、肌肉量[SMD=0.26,95%CI(0.06,0.46),P=0.01]及膝关节功能[SMD=1.17,95%CI(0.53,1.80),P<0.01];亚组分析显示,仅当干预时间>4周时,膝关节肌力[SMD=0.68,95%CI(0.38,0.97),P<0.01]与肌肉量[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.09,0.68),P=0.01]出现显著性改善。结论:当前的证据表明,血流限制训练可以改善前交叉韧带重建术后患者肌力及膝关节功能,减少肌肉萎缩,并建议术后干预时间达到4周以上以获得更好的肌力与肌肉量改善效果。展开更多
基金Scientific Research Project of Hebei Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,No.2022307.
文摘BACKGROUND Stroke often results in significant respiratory dysfunction in patients.Respiratory muscle training(RMT)has been proposed as a rehabilitative intervention to address these challenges,but its effectiveness compared to routine training remains debated.This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the effects of RMT on exercise tolerance,muscle strength,and pulmonary function in post-stroke patients.AIM To systematically assess the efficacy of RMT in improving exercise tolerance,respiratory muscle strength,and pulmonary function in patients recovering from a stroke,and to evaluate whether RMT offers a significant advantage over routine training modalities in enhancing these critical health outcomes in the post-stroke population.METHODS Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines,a comprehensive search across PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,and the Cochrane Library was conducted on October 19,2023,without temporal restrictions.Studies were selected based on the predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria focusing on various forms of RMT,control groups,and outcome measures[including forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1),forced vital capacity(FVC),maximal voluntary ventilation(MVV),peak expiratory flow(PEF),maximal inspiratory pressure(MIP),maximal expiratory pressure(MEP),and 6-min walking test(6MWT)].Only randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included.Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two reviewers using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool.Statistical analyses,including those using the fixed-effect and random-effects models,sensitivity analysis,and publication bias assessment,were performed using Review Manager software.RESULTS A total of 15 RCTs were included.Results indicated significant improvements in MIP(12.51 cmH2O increase),MEP(6.24 cmH2O increase),and various pulmonary function parameters(including FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF).A substantial increase in 6MWT distance(22.26 meters)was also noted.However,the heterogeneity among studies was variable,and no significant publication bias was detected.CONCLUSION RMT significantly enhances walking ability,respiratory muscle strength(MIP and MEP),and key pulmonary function parameters(FEV1,FVC,MVV,and PEF)in post-stroke patients.These findings support the incorporation of RMT into post-stroke rehabilitative protocols.
文摘Heart transplantation(HT),the treatment choice of advanced heart failure pa-tients,is proven effective in increasing the survival and functional status of the recipients.However,compared to normal controls,functional status is lower in HT recipients.Exercise given in cardiac rehabilitation has been shown to improve exercise capacity as measured with peak oxygen uptake(VO2 peak)and muscle strength after completion of the program and cessation of exercise results in loss of exercise benefits.Several factors related to cardiac denervation and the use of immunosuppressive agents in HT recipients result in functional impairments including cardiovascular,pulmonary,exercise capacity,psychological,and qua-lity of life(QoL)problems.High-intensity interval training(HIIT)is the most common type of exercise used in HT recipients and given as a hospital-based program.Improvement of functional impairments was found to have occurred due to primarily musculoskeletal adaptations through improvement of muscle structure and aerobic capacity and cardiovascular adaptations.In general,exercise given after transplantation improved VO2 peak significantly and improvement was better in the HIIT group compared to moderate intensity continuous training or no-exercise groups.Improvement of QoL was ascribed to improve-ment of exercise capacity,symptoms,pulmonary function,physical capacity improve-ment,anxiety,and depression.
文摘背景:功能性训练近些年在国内较为流行,但主要应用于运动训练领域,在医疗健康等方面研究及应用还存在不足。目的:通过对国际功能性训练在医疗健康领域的研究热点、思想动态、前沿以及未来发展趋势进行更加全面且深入的探索和解析,为体育、医疗健康等领域开展相关研究提供理论依据。方法:从Web of science核心集数据库导出2012-2022年功能性训练有关健康的2206篇高质量文献作为分析对象,结合文献分析法等研究方法,利用Citespace V分析软件对关键词、学科类别、高被引文献等进行可视化分析。结果与结论:①功能性训练在健康领域研究的发文量不断上升,美国发文量较多,影响力较大;中国发文量也较多,但影响力和研究深度欠缺;②提高中老年人身心健康和认知能力是主要热点,其次是预防运动员运动损伤和促进恢复;③未来会加大对青少年、残疾人等群体的研究,对运动员预防损伤和促进恢复会持续增多;④国内学者关于功能性训练对普通群众身体健康影响的有关研究甚少,应更多向提高普通群众身心健康方面聚焦。
文摘目的:系统评价血流限制训练对前交叉韧带重建术后康复的临床疗效,以期为临床实践提供参考依据。方法:计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO等数据库,搜集国内外有关血流限制训练干预前交叉韧带重建术后康复的随机对照试验,检索时限均从各数据库建库至2022-08-10。结局指标包括膝关节肌力、膝关节周围肌肉量及膝关节功能评价,均为连续性变量。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并使用PEDro量表、Cochrane风险偏倚评估工具进行纳入研究的偏倚风险评价,然后采用RevMan5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入9篇文献,包括226例受试者,其中试验组114例,对照组112例。Meta分析结果显示,血流限制训练组与常规抗阻训练组相比,可以显著改善患者膝关节肌力[SMD=0.54,95%CI(0.29,0.79),P<0.01]、肌肉量[SMD=0.26,95%CI(0.06,0.46),P=0.01]及膝关节功能[SMD=1.17,95%CI(0.53,1.80),P<0.01];亚组分析显示,仅当干预时间>4周时,膝关节肌力[SMD=0.68,95%CI(0.38,0.97),P<0.01]与肌肉量[SMD=0.38,95%CI(0.09,0.68),P=0.01]出现显著性改善。结论:当前的证据表明,血流限制训练可以改善前交叉韧带重建术后患者肌力及膝关节功能,减少肌肉萎缩,并建议术后干预时间达到4周以上以获得更好的肌力与肌肉量改善效果。
