Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS),as a new optical functional neuroimaging method,has been widely used in neuroscience research.In some research fields with NIRS,heartrate(HR)(or heartbeat)is needed as usef...Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS),as a new optical functional neuroimaging method,has been widely used in neuroscience research.In some research fields with NIRS,heartrate(HR)(or heartbeat)is needed as useful information to evaluate its influence,or to know the state ofsubject,or to remove its artifact.If HR(or heartbeat)can be detected with high accuracy from theoptical intensity,this will undoubtedly benefit a lot to many NIRS studies.Previous studies haveused the moving time window method or mathematical morphology method(MMM)to detectheartbeats in the optical intensity.However,there are some disadvantages in these methods.In thisstudy,we proposed a method combining the periodic information of heartbeats and the operator ofmathematical morphology to automatically detect heartbeats in the optical intensity.First theoptical intensity is smoothed using a moving average flter.Then,the opening operator of math-ematical morphology extracts peaks in the smoothed optical intensity.Finally,one peak is iden-tified as a heartbeat peak if this peak is the maximum in a predefined point range.Throughvalidation on experimental data,our method can overcome the disadvantages of previous methods,and detet heartbeats in the optical signal of fNIRS with nearly 100%accuracy.展开更多
In order to see if the 11-year solar activity could cause measurable variation in △<sup>14</sup>C concentration of atmosphere, we measured （cooperating with Chen Tie-mei, Yun Si-xun and Fan Chang-yun） t...In order to see if the 11-year solar activity could cause measurable variation in △<sup>14</sup>C concentration of atmosphere, we measured （cooperating with Chen Tie-mei, Yun Si-xun and Fan Chang-yun） the <sup>14</sup>C contents △<sup>C</sup> in AD1824—1925 tree rings of a white spruce, growing at the Mackenzie Delta（68°N,130°W） in Canada. The results are listed in Table 1.展开更多
According to the experiment results of X-ray diffraction and IR, the reduced partition function ratio （RPFR） and the contribution of various related vibration modes of uranium-crown ether complex （DCH18C6·H<...According to the experiment results of X-ray diffraction and IR, the reduced partition function ratio （RPFR） and the contribution of various related vibration modes of uranium-crown ether complex （DCH18C6·H<sub>3</sub>O）<sub>2</sub>UO<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub> were theoreticallv calculated in detail. The equilibrium constant K<sub>eq</sub> （that is, the single stage isotopic separation factor α） of exchange reaction for uranium isotopic chemical exchange system UO<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>（H<sub>2</sub>O）<sub>5</sub>—（DCH18C6.H<sub>3</sub>O）<sub>2</sub>UO<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub> is estimated to be 1.000746 at 12℃ and 1.000672 at 29℃, respectively, which are quite close to the experimental values 1.0010±0.0002 arid 1.0012±0.0004. Theoretical analysis shows that in the course of forming the complex of uranium with crown ether, the coordinated water of uranium is stripped, which performs a key action on the remarkable isotope effect for this system.展开更多
基金support from the PhD research startup foundation of Guangdong Medical University(2XB14006).
文摘Functional near-infrared spectroscopy(fNIRS),as a new optical functional neuroimaging method,has been widely used in neuroscience research.In some research fields with NIRS,heartrate(HR)(or heartbeat)is needed as useful information to evaluate its influence,or to know the state ofsubject,or to remove its artifact.If HR(or heartbeat)can be detected with high accuracy from theoptical intensity,this will undoubtedly benefit a lot to many NIRS studies.Previous studies haveused the moving time window method or mathematical morphology method(MMM)to detectheartbeats in the optical intensity.However,there are some disadvantages in these methods.In thisstudy,we proposed a method combining the periodic information of heartbeats and the operator ofmathematical morphology to automatically detect heartbeats in the optical intensity.First theoptical intensity is smoothed using a moving average flter.Then,the opening operator of math-ematical morphology extracts peaks in the smoothed optical intensity.Finally,one peak is iden-tified as a heartbeat peak if this peak is the maximum in a predefined point range.Throughvalidation on experimental data,our method can overcome the disadvantages of previous methods,and detet heartbeats in the optical signal of fNIRS with nearly 100%accuracy.
文摘In order to see if the 11-year solar activity could cause measurable variation in △<sup>14</sup>C concentration of atmosphere, we measured （cooperating with Chen Tie-mei, Yun Si-xun and Fan Chang-yun） the <sup>14</sup>C contents △<sup>C</sup> in AD1824—1925 tree rings of a white spruce, growing at the Mackenzie Delta（68°N,130°W） in Canada. The results are listed in Table 1.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘According to the experiment results of X-ray diffraction and IR, the reduced partition function ratio （RPFR） and the contribution of various related vibration modes of uranium-crown ether complex （DCH18C6·H<sub>3</sub>O）<sub>2</sub>UO<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub> were theoreticallv calculated in detail. The equilibrium constant K<sub>eq</sub> （that is, the single stage isotopic separation factor α） of exchange reaction for uranium isotopic chemical exchange system UO<sub>2</sub><sup>2+</sup>（H<sub>2</sub>O）<sub>5</sub>—（DCH18C6.H<sub>3</sub>O）<sub>2</sub>UO<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>4</sub> is estimated to be 1.000746 at 12℃ and 1.000672 at 29℃, respectively, which are quite close to the experimental values 1.0010±0.0002 arid 1.0012±0.0004. Theoretical analysis shows that in the course of forming the complex of uranium with crown ether, the coordinated water of uranium is stripped, which performs a key action on the remarkable isotope effect for this system.
