目的:探讨用RNAi干扰技术下调第10号染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶张力蛋白基因(Phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)对缺氧损伤引起的神经元NR2B受体表达调控机制。方法:建立海马神经元培养缺氧缺糖(Oxygen-glu...目的:探讨用RNAi干扰技术下调第10号染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶张力蛋白基因(Phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)对缺氧损伤引起的神经元NR2B受体表达调控机制。方法:建立海马神经元培养缺氧缺糖(Oxygen-glucose deprivation,OGD)损伤模型,转染shRNAspten-GFP质粒,采用细胞比色分析(Colorimetric assay)法观察神经元膜表面NR2B含量,RT-PCR测定NR2B受体的mRNA的表达,采用Fura2-AM法测定胞内Ca2+浓度,AlamarBlue进行神经元活力分析。结果:shRNAspten-GFP能成功转染到神经元中;细胞比色法显示神经元膜表面有大量NR2B表达,与PshGFP对照组相比shRNAspten治疗组NR2B含量明显降低(P<0.05),RT-PCR测定结果与细胞比色法结果基本一致;OGD损伤组比正常组胞内Ca2+浓度显著升高(P<0.05),转染PTEN基因后胞内Ca2+浓度比PshGFP对照组明显降低(P<0.05);无关对照PshGFP组神经元活力较正常对照组和治疗组均有显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:下调PTEN基因可降低NR2B的表达,阻断Ca2+内流,增加细胞活力,从而保护神经元损伤。展开更多
\ The effects of tetrandrine (Tet) on cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in subcultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) were studied by Fura2 and ARCMMIC cation measurement system. Tet (1~100 μmol·L-1) ...\ The effects of tetrandrine (Tet) on cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in subcultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) were studied by Fura2 and ARCMMIC cation measurement system. Tet (1~100 μmol·L-1) had no effect on the resting [Ca2+]i, but had inhibitory effects on [Ca2+]i elevation induced by high K+, 5HT, ATP, Ang II and NE in the presence of extracellular Ca2+. High concentration of Tet also inhibited Pheinduced [Ca2+]i elevation in absence of extracellular Ca2+. Tet (1~100 μmol·L-1) inhibited KCl (60 mmol·L-1) induced [Ca2+]i elevation in dosedependent manner, the IC50 value was 9.2 (95% confidence limits: 5.7~14.9) mmol·L-1. The results suggested that Tet had blocking effects on both VOC and ROC in bovine aortic SMC. It appears that the mechanisms of blocking effect of Tet on ROC might be primarily due to its Ca2+ entry blocking effects.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨用RNAi干扰技术下调第10号染色体同源丢失性磷酸酶张力蛋白基因(Phosphatase and tensin homology deleted on chromosome ten,PTEN)对缺氧损伤引起的神经元NR2B受体表达调控机制。方法:建立海马神经元培养缺氧缺糖(Oxygen-glucose deprivation,OGD)损伤模型,转染shRNAspten-GFP质粒,采用细胞比色分析(Colorimetric assay)法观察神经元膜表面NR2B含量,RT-PCR测定NR2B受体的mRNA的表达,采用Fura2-AM法测定胞内Ca2+浓度,AlamarBlue进行神经元活力分析。结果:shRNAspten-GFP能成功转染到神经元中;细胞比色法显示神经元膜表面有大量NR2B表达,与PshGFP对照组相比shRNAspten治疗组NR2B含量明显降低(P<0.05),RT-PCR测定结果与细胞比色法结果基本一致;OGD损伤组比正常组胞内Ca2+浓度显著升高(P<0.05),转染PTEN基因后胞内Ca2+浓度比PshGFP对照组明显降低(P<0.05);无关对照PshGFP组神经元活力较正常对照组和治疗组均有显著下降(P<0.05)。结论:下调PTEN基因可降低NR2B的表达,阻断Ca2+内流,增加细胞活力,从而保护神经元损伤。
文摘\ The effects of tetrandrine (Tet) on cytosolic free calcium ([Ca2+]i) in subcultured bovine aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) were studied by Fura2 and ARCMMIC cation measurement system. Tet (1~100 μmol·L-1) had no effect on the resting [Ca2+]i, but had inhibitory effects on [Ca2+]i elevation induced by high K+, 5HT, ATP, Ang II and NE in the presence of extracellular Ca2+. High concentration of Tet also inhibited Pheinduced [Ca2+]i elevation in absence of extracellular Ca2+. Tet (1~100 μmol·L-1) inhibited KCl (60 mmol·L-1) induced [Ca2+]i elevation in dosedependent manner, the IC50 value was 9.2 (95% confidence limits: 5.7~14.9) mmol·L-1. The results suggested that Tet had blocking effects on both VOC and ROC in bovine aortic SMC. It appears that the mechanisms of blocking effect of Tet on ROC might be primarily due to its Ca2+ entry blocking effects.