目的:应用Furlow腭成形术和两瓣法对腭裂患者进行修复,评估并比较其术后语音效果及腭咽闭合功能,为进一步的语音治疗或手术治疗提供依据,同时预测可能影响术后效果的因素。方法:选取2010年1月~2016年12月来武汉大学口腔医院唇腭裂专科...目的:应用Furlow腭成形术和两瓣法对腭裂患者进行修复,评估并比较其术后语音效果及腭咽闭合功能,为进一步的语音治疗或手术治疗提供依据,同时预测可能影响术后效果的因素。方法:选取2010年1月~2016年12月来武汉大学口腔医院唇腭裂专科就诊的84例腭裂患者,其中男40例,女44例,年龄8~12个月,采用Furlow腭成形术进行修复者为45例,两瓣法39例,术者均为同一资深的手术医师。术后定期随访3~5年,由专业语音师评估其语音效果,拍摄头影测量侧位片并用鼻咽纤维镜检测其腭咽闭合情况。结果:Furlow腭成形术的患者与两瓣法的患者在术后PSA评分,the need ratio(咽腔深度/软腭长度,PW/PU)、矢状位软腭运动闭合程度(BC/BD)及腭咽闭合率等指标有统计学差异(P<0.05);而在软腭上抬角度∠B2PC2上没有统计学差异。结论:Furlow腭成形术和两瓣法均能有效修复腭裂患者,Furlow腭成形术结合腭帆提肌重建和反向双Z成形能获得更好的腭咽闭合和语音效果。展开更多
<b><span>Introduction:</span></b><span> Cleft palate (CP) is a congenital dysmorphosis that results</span><span> from a failure of the palatal processes of the maxil...<b><span>Introduction:</span></b><span> Cleft palate (CP) is a congenital dysmorphosis that results</span><span> from a failure of the palatal processes of the maxillary buds and nasal septum to merge. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of complications of the modified Furlow technique and to evaluate its anatomical and functional outcomes.</span><span> </span><b><span>Materials and Method:</span></b><span> </span><span>This was a retrospective study that took place over a period of 4 years (from January 1</span><sup><span style="vertical-align:super;">st</span></sup><span>, 2015 to December 31</span><sup><span style="vertical-align:super;">th</span></sup><span>, 2018) in the Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery at the National Hospital of Donka (Conakry, Guinea). Data retrieval consisted of records from patients operated on for cleft palate according to Furlow’s</span><span> </span><span>modified technique only. The operative technique consisted of marginal incisions of the cleft according to the technique of the double Z-plasty of Furlow. Subsequently, the defect created between the 2 flaps and the anterior edge of the cleft was filled by two fat masses of Bichat sutured to each other with Vicryl 3-0.</span><span> </span><span>Four years after surgery, the patients were recalled for an evaluation of the anatomical and functional results.</span><span> </span><b><span>Results:</span></b><span> 13 patients underwent surgical loading according to the modified Furlow technique. The average age of the patients was 6.9 years with an age range of 7 </span><span>months and 17 years. Females were the most affected, with 61.54% of cases</span><span> and a sex ratio of 0.62. The primary repair rate was 84.61% of cases. Immediate operative follow-up was simple with epithelialization of the flaps in all </span><span>patients. Four (4) years after the surgeries, 12 patients were reevaluated</span><span> (92.30%), among them one case (8.33%) of fistula complication was noted. The mobility of the veil and the phonation were good in 85.71% and 60% respectively. Ar</span><span>ticular disorders with nasonation were found in 2 patients (16.67%). Swallowing was normal in 85.72% of cases.</span><span> </span><b><span>Conclusion:</span></b><span> The modified Furlow technique is an important contribution to cleft palate surgery significantly</span><span> reducing the occurrence of postoperative complications. However, the delay </span><span>of the surgical operation remains a real obstacle for obtaining a normal </span><span>pho</span><span>nation.</span>展开更多
文摘目的:应用Furlow腭成形术和两瓣法对腭裂患者进行修复,评估并比较其术后语音效果及腭咽闭合功能,为进一步的语音治疗或手术治疗提供依据,同时预测可能影响术后效果的因素。方法:选取2010年1月~2016年12月来武汉大学口腔医院唇腭裂专科就诊的84例腭裂患者,其中男40例,女44例,年龄8~12个月,采用Furlow腭成形术进行修复者为45例,两瓣法39例,术者均为同一资深的手术医师。术后定期随访3~5年,由专业语音师评估其语音效果,拍摄头影测量侧位片并用鼻咽纤维镜检测其腭咽闭合情况。结果:Furlow腭成形术的患者与两瓣法的患者在术后PSA评分,the need ratio(咽腔深度/软腭长度,PW/PU)、矢状位软腭运动闭合程度(BC/BD)及腭咽闭合率等指标有统计学差异(P<0.05);而在软腭上抬角度∠B2PC2上没有统计学差异。结论:Furlow腭成形术和两瓣法均能有效修复腭裂患者,Furlow腭成形术结合腭帆提肌重建和反向双Z成形能获得更好的腭咽闭合和语音效果。
文摘腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全(velopharyngeal insufficiency,VPI)是腭裂修复术后常见的并发症,初次接受腭裂修复术的患者中术后约有4.9%~27%存在不同程度的腭咽闭合不全,最终导致异常语音[1-8]。手术矫正被认为是矫正腭裂术后VPI最有效的方法之一,其中Furlow s反向双Z法(Furlow s double opposing Z method,Furlow法)被用作矫正VPI已经有30余年的历史,如今Furlow法因其可以在矫正VPI的同时,又可以明显降低诸如阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(obstructive sleep apnea,OSA)等术后并发症的几率,因而广受青睐。然而,Furlow法矫正腭裂术后VPI的手术效果受到诸多因素的影响。本文回顾过往相关研究,从主要因素及次要因素两个方面,对Furlow法矫正VPI的影响因素展开综述。
文摘<b><span>Introduction:</span></b><span> Cleft palate (CP) is a congenital dysmorphosis that results</span><span> from a failure of the palatal processes of the maxillary buds and nasal septum to merge. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of complications of the modified Furlow technique and to evaluate its anatomical and functional outcomes.</span><span> </span><b><span>Materials and Method:</span></b><span> </span><span>This was a retrospective study that took place over a period of 4 years (from January 1</span><sup><span style="vertical-align:super;">st</span></sup><span>, 2015 to December 31</span><sup><span style="vertical-align:super;">th</span></sup><span>, 2018) in the Department of Odontostomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery at the National Hospital of Donka (Conakry, Guinea). Data retrieval consisted of records from patients operated on for cleft palate according to Furlow’s</span><span> </span><span>modified technique only. The operative technique consisted of marginal incisions of the cleft according to the technique of the double Z-plasty of Furlow. Subsequently, the defect created between the 2 flaps and the anterior edge of the cleft was filled by two fat masses of Bichat sutured to each other with Vicryl 3-0.</span><span> </span><span>Four years after surgery, the patients were recalled for an evaluation of the anatomical and functional results.</span><span> </span><b><span>Results:</span></b><span> 13 patients underwent surgical loading according to the modified Furlow technique. The average age of the patients was 6.9 years with an age range of 7 </span><span>months and 17 years. Females were the most affected, with 61.54% of cases</span><span> and a sex ratio of 0.62. The primary repair rate was 84.61% of cases. Immediate operative follow-up was simple with epithelialization of the flaps in all </span><span>patients. Four (4) years after the surgeries, 12 patients were reevaluated</span><span> (92.30%), among them one case (8.33%) of fistula complication was noted. The mobility of the veil and the phonation were good in 85.71% and 60% respectively. Ar</span><span>ticular disorders with nasonation were found in 2 patients (16.67%). Swallowing was normal in 85.72% of cases.</span><span> </span><b><span>Conclusion:</span></b><span> The modified Furlow technique is an important contribution to cleft palate surgery significantly</span><span> reducing the occurrence of postoperative complications. However, the delay </span><span>of the surgical operation remains a real obstacle for obtaining a normal </span><span>pho</span><span>nation.</span>