Impact of Environmental Factors on Respiratory Diseases in Fuxin City and Its Prediction

Based on the daily data of visits for respiratory diseases in two grade A hospitals as well as meteorological factors and air pollution in Fuxin City from December 1, 2020 to November 31, 2021, PCA and RBF neural network were used to study the effects of meteorological factors and air pollution on respiratory diseases and predict them. The results showed that the number of daily visits was the largest in winter(accounting for 62.5%), followed by spring(15.2%), and it was the smallest in autumn(only 6.9%). The correlation between the number of daily visits and meteorological factors was higher than that of air pollution factors, and the correlation with temperature and ozone was the highest. The response coefficient of daily visits to each factor increased first and then decreased within 9 d, and the peak was 4-5 d behind. RBF and PCA-RBF neural network models were established to predict the number of daily visits, and the accuracy was 86.3% and 95.2%, respectively.

Radar Echo and Lightning Characteristics Analysis on A Strong Thunderstorm Weather in Fuxin

Based on the radar data and lightning position indicator data of strong thunderstorm weather which happened in Fuxin on July 8,2007,the relationship between the lightning activity and the radar echo was analyzed.The results showed that Fuxin area located in the cross position of T-shaped trough and was affected by the cold air which continuously glided down.The corresponding warm front on the ground advanced southward and arrived here.It was the weather background of this thunderstorm weather.The position variation of lightning occurrence was closely related to the strong echo movement of squall line,and the velocity echo clearly reflected and predicted the movement tendency of the radar echo.

Economic Vulnerability of Mining City——A Case Study of Fuxin City,Liaoning Province,China

The economic system of mining city is of typical vulnerability characteristics that can be manifested by its high economic sensitivity and lack of response capacity to the gradual depletion of regional mineral resources. Taking Fuxin City of Liaoning Province as a case, this paper established an economic vulnerability assessment method integrating BP neural network with vulnerability index, then carried out an economic vulnerability assessment of Fuxin during 1989-2006. The results indicate that: 1) Affected by the gradual depletion of regional mineral resources, the economic development of Fuxin had kept high economic sensitivity from 1995 to 2001, and the response capacity to cope with and adapt to the impacts of the perturbation of mineral resources was weak and relatively lag. The evolution of economic vulnerability can be divided into three stages: in 1989-1994, the economic vulnerability of Fuxin City decreased slowly; in 1995-2001, the beginning stage of economic transformation, the economic vulnerability of Fuxin City went up rapidly; in 2002-2006, the economic vulnerability of Fuxin City descended and showed a trend to be stable. 2) The influence of economic sensitivity on Fuxin′s economic vulnerability is more evident than that of response capacity. 3) The decreasing supply of mineral resources and the simple industrial structure are main factors leading to the economic sensitivity of Fuxin. 4) The improvement of economic response capacity of Fuxin has typical characteristics of input-driven growth, and external assistance is of great importance to the rapid improvement of economic response capacity of Fuxin. And 5) the change from the simple industrial structure to diversified one of Fuxin is still unaccomplished, and the contribution of non-coal-based industry to local economic development is relatively limited.

Terrestrial records of the early Albian Ocean Anoxic Event:Evidence from the Fuxin lacustrine basin,NE China

The early Albian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1 b(OAE 1 b) is well documented in the Tethys, Pacific and North Atlantic, but few studies have evaluated whether or not terrestrial records of OAE 1 b exist. In order to identify terrestrial records of the early Albian OAE 1 b and to infer possible driving mechanisms, an integrated multi-proxy study from the late Aptian to Albian in the Fuxin lacustrine basin was conducted,including thick, organic-rich black mudstones, total organic carbon(TOC), organic carbon isotopes(d13 Corg), mercury concentration(Hg) and results from pyrolysis analyses(S2, Tmaxand HI). Results show three distinct short-term negative d13 Corgexcursions corresponding with relatively high TOC values,which could be counterparts of the Kilian, Paquier and Leenhardt sub-events of the early Albian OAE1 b. Atmospheric CO2 concentration(p CO2) recovered from C3 plant d13 Corgcompositions indicates an increasing trend in Unit C during the early Albian, and there are three short-term increases of p CO2 corresponding to the three sub-events of OAE 1 b at this time interval. We infer that a trend of increasing p CO2 during the Kilian sub-event in the study area is closely related to volcanism. Continental weathering calculated using chemical weathering indices(CIA, WIP and MIA(O)) show an increasing trend during the OAE 1 b interval, likely resulting from warmer and more humid conditions. Mixed sources of terrestrial plants and lacustrine plankton demonstrated by pyrolysis analyses(HI vs. Tmaxand S2 vs. TOC), indicate a terrestrial contribution to the organic-rich sediments of the Kilian, Paquier and Leenhardt sub-events of OAE 1 b. We suggest that a CO2-forced greenhouse effect during the early Albian might have triggered the relatively warm and humid palaeoclimatic conditions, and intensified chemical weathering that combined to create high nutrient and organic matter levels that were flushed into lakes contributing to eutrophication and anoxia in lacustrine and in contemporaneous oceanic systems.

Study on Potential and Countermeasures of Artificial Precipitation Enhancement in Fuxin Region

To exploit cloud water resources to increase precipitation on the ground effectively,according to the principles of artificial precipitation enhancement,based on historical data of weather and precipitation from Fuxin National Basic Meteorological Stations from 1981 to 2010,the distribution characteristics of cloud water resources,potential and countermeasures of artificial precipitation enhancement in Fuxin region of Liaoning Province were studied. The results show that the annual average quantity of cloud water resources in the air over Fuxin region over the past 30 years was 285. 6 × 10~8m^3,but the annual average precipitation was only 471.8 mm( amounting to 47.2 ×10~8m^3 of water resources),accounting for only16. 5% of total quantity of cloud water resources in the air; 12 times of artificial precipitation enhancement operation experiments were carried out by using the weather models and technical indicators suitable for artificial precipitation enhancement in Fuxin region,and the artificial precipitation efficiency was 18. 3% on average,5. 2% higher than before,and the annual average precipitation could increase by 2. 5 × 10~8m^3 approximately. All of these have great significance for implementing artificial precipitation enhancement operation scientifically and effectively,maximizing the exploitation of cloud water resources in the air,increasing total quantity of water resources,and mitigating drought in Fuxin region.

Effect of Heat Resources Characteristic Change on Agriculture in Fuxin Area of Liaoning

The analysis on the trend change of heat resources serviced for the industrial structure adjustment of agriculture and the increase of agricultural economical income.The result showed that increase trend of heat resources in Fuxin region was obvious.≥0 ℃ first day trend advanced 12 d,and the interval days trend increased 17 d.Moreover,the accumulated temperature trend increased 396 ℃.≥10 ℃ first day trend advanced 7 d,and the final day trend delayed 9 d.Moreover,the interval days increased 15 d,and the accumulated temperature trend increased 350 ℃.The latest frost date trend advanced 10 d,and the first frost date trend delayed 12 d.Moreover,the frost-free period trend prolonged 23 d.On one hand,the increase of heat resources favored the adjustment of crops variety structure,the development of agricultural facilities,the change of agricultural measures,the improvement of multiple cropping indexes and the increase of agricultural economical income.On the other hand,it made that the agricultural pests shifted northward by passing the winter boundary,and the insect source radix increased.In addition,the heat resources increase would also cause that the soil potential evapotranspiration increased,and the precipitation utilization ratio decreased.Then,the agricultural production environment worsened,and the dry land agriculture,irrigated agriculture were threatened.It could be said that the advantages and disadvantages of climate warming and heat resources increase on the agricultural production both existed.

The stress state of geological structure and mining dynamic disaster in Fuxin basin

Further evidences show that most mining dynamic disasters are mainly oc- curred nearby NNE and near SN geological structures.In-situ stress measurement in Fuxin basin shows that the orientation of major compressed stress is near EW.At this stress field,geological structures with deferent strike have deferent stress state and dis- place mode.NNE and near SN geological structures are compressed to thrust and come into being high stress zone.NWW and NEE geological structures are tensile to separate and not prone to being low stress zone.NW structure is intervenient of them.So NEE and near SN structures are easy to occurre mining dynamic disasters and NWW and NEE structures is 'safety' comparatively.The mining dynamic disaster is controlled by stress state of geologic structure,which is determined by its strike.

Numerical simulation of deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield

On the basis of ANSYS finite element model(FEM) software, the deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield was simulated numerically. Based on Haizhou Mine and Wulong Mine as two typical deep-level rockburst examples in Fuxin coalfield, the rules and characteristics of the deep-level rockburst were analyzed. And the models were es- tablished. For Haizhou mine, the relationship between mining distance and rockburst was presented when 100, 300, 600 m were mined in 3313 working face. When 300 m were mined, the rockburst began to emerge. When 600 m were mined, the rockburst was the most possible to happen and the compression stress of the working face reached to the maximum value. The effect of tectonic stress on synclinal axis is also a key factor to rockburst occurrence. This was verified by the rockburst happened when 496 m were mined. For Wulong mine, based on the 311 working face as an example, the contours of Y stress in the roof and floor were obtained when the mining distance were 100, 200, 300 and 400 m. When 100 and 400 m were mined, the high stress con- centration regions occurred in the front of working face. This shows the rockburst is easy to happen. It is confirmed by the rockburst when 91m were mined in 311 working plane. The above indicates that the numerical simulation has instructive rule to study the deep-level rockburst in Fuxin coalfield.

Analysis of Action Mechanism of Fuxin Decoction on Heart Failure Based on Network Pharmacology

[Objectives]The purpose was to analyze and predict the mechanism of Fuxin decoction in the treatment of heart failure based on network pharmacology.[Methods]Relevant tools and methods of network pharmacology were used to obtain the active ingredients and action targets of Fuxin decoction and action targets of heart failure,find out the key targets and core clusters of Fuxin decoction on heart failure,and analyze related signal pathways,to explore possible molecular mechanisms.[Results]A total of 53 active ingredients and 224 action targets of Fuxin decoction,1010 heart failure-related target genes,and 94 drug-disease directly acting targets were obtained.From the PPI network constructed,225 key targets and a core cluster composed of 56 nodes and 297 interactions were screened out.Association with tumors,glutamate synapse and other related pathways and related genes such as adenylate cyclase and MAPK were known.[Conclusions]The mechanism of Fuxin decoction in the treatment of heart failure is related toβARs-G protein-adenylate cyclase,PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and HSP90,MAPK and other proteins.

Research on Thunderstorm Forecasting in Fuxin, China Based on Physical Diagnostic Parameters

Thunderstorms are very spectacular super-long-range discharge processes in the atmosphere, which can cause tremendous damage in an instant, often leading to casualties, resulting in damage to buildings, power supply systems, communication equipment and forest fires, causing major economic losses. In order to successfully predict thunderstorms, and many economic losses can be avoided. Using the observation data of two county stations in Yimeng County and Zhangwu County from June to August 2009-2015, 40 typical thunderstorm weather processes were selected, and 15 convective parameters related to thunderstorm activities were calculated. After statistical analysis, there are seven convective parameters with significant correlation with thunderstorm activity: convective affective potential energy (CAPE), 850 hPa specific humidity, 700 hPa specific humidity, 850 hPa false equivalent temperature, maximum rising speed, strong weather threat index (SWEAT) and zero degree height (ZH), and the correlation is greater than 0.3. We determined the forecast threshold of the above forecasting factors, calculated the fitting rate and conducted a test report. We used the pup product to establish a short-term proximity indicator for thunderstorm warning. Three products with combined reflectivity, vertical integrated liquid water content and echo top height were selected as warning indicators for thunderstorms. The above research results were used to forecast the thunderstorm weather from June to August in the year of 2015 and 2016. The forecast accuracy rate is more than 85%. In summary, the above methods have reference value and indicative significance for the forecast and warning of thunderstorm weather in Fuxin City, China.

Relationship between Precipitation Characteristics and Solar Activity in Fuxin from 1951 to 2019

Based on the monthly precipitation data in Fuxin from 1951 to 2019,the M-K and Pettitt mutation test,Morlet wavelet analysis,CWT,XWT and WTC methods were used to study the correlation between precipitation and sunspots in Fuxin in the past 69 years.The results show that from 1951 to 2019,only the spring precipitation in Fuxin showed an upward trend,and annual precipitation,the precipitation in the other three seasons and the annual number of sunspots all showed a relatively obvious downward trend.The first main cycles of annual precipitation,the annual number of sunspots,spring,summer,autumn and winter precipitation were quasi-28,quasi-16,quasi-51,quasi-51,quasi-27 and quasi-11 years,respectively.Annual precipitation,the annual number of sunspots,spring,summer,autumn and winter precipitation changed suddenly in 1980,2005,2005,1980,1992 and 1980,respectively.Both annual precipitation and seasonal precipitation had a relatively obvious resonance cycle of 5-15 years with sunspots,indicating that there was a good correlation between the annual number of sunspots and annual precipitation on an interannual scale.

阜新盆地辽阜地2井下白垩统岩石地层特征

辽阜地2井是阜新盆地油气勘探以来第一口高产工业油流井,抽汲试采日产油15.3 m^(3).通过分析辽阜地2井钻遇下白垩统的岩石组合特征,结合部分测井曲线以及油层深度,明确了阜新盆地下白垩统沙海组下段、沙海组上段、阜新组和孙家湾组的岩石组合及测井曲线形态特征,建立盆地1200 m以内具有成功油气开发经历钻孔地层综合柱状图,为今后阜新盆地的油气勘探开发研究和地层划分对比提供参考和借鉴.

开发低煤阶煤层气的新型径向水平井技术

低煤阶煤层具有机械强度低、渗透率较高、内生裂隙发育的特点。为提高低煤阶煤层气开发效率,提出首先钻径向水平井眼,依靠多条水平井眼沟通煤层内裂隙,再根据储层条件优化水力压裂改造措施,在煤层形成的主裂缝,通过变排量措施扩展和沟通更多的内生微裂隙,以提高单井产量。为解决多井眼井底可能出砂多的问题,提出优先采用螺杆泵或电潜螺杆泵排采工艺。从阜新刘家区块和珲春盆地煤层地质条件与目前现场应用现状出发,探讨了径向水平井技术与水力压裂联合作业的可行性,提出优化两个区块的径向水平井眼布孔方式,将欠平衡钻井和"边喷边洗"的喷射技术结合,并改进常规的水力压裂改造措施,实现径向水平井技术与水力压裂改造措施有机结合,以充分发挥这两种技术的不同优势,形成一体化的煤层气开采技术。通过对径向水平井与压裂改造工艺技术的改进与联合,为低煤阶煤层气开采提供了又一新的技术方法。

辽宁阜新井水温破年变与加速下降原因分析

阜新井水温于2015年8月出现破年变变化,至2016年3月水温出现加速下降现象,最大降幅达7.2‰℃,距水温井约16m处的体应变井辅助水位亦出现同步下降变化。通过对水温井观测系统、区域地质特征和周边环境等进行调查发现,水温井东北约1km处的新打深水井大量抽水可能是造成水温及水位下降变化的原因。将新井抽水时间与阜新井水温及其他前兆测项观测数据进行对比分析,结果显示水温、体应变和钻孔水位等数据的变化与新打井在成因、空间、时间和强度上都存在明显的相关性。故阜新井水温及辅助水位同步变化为附近新井抽水干扰所致,排除为地震前兆异常的可能。

阜新刘家区煤层气井压裂工艺技术研究与应用

煤层气井压裂与油气井压裂相比有很大的区别,煤层气井压裂一直存在着煤层割理系统发育、滤失严重、施工难度大的问题。为解决这一问题,对煤层压裂液进行了优化,对压裂技术进行了改进。经阜新刘家区4口井的现场应用,压裂效果显著,该4口井投产后稳产期平均单井日产量在3000m3/d以上,最高单井日产量超过6000m3/d。

阜新地区煤层气井作业分析

为了保证煤层气井排采的稳定和降低排采成本,本文对阜新煤层气井作业的原因进行了研究和探讨。针对不同的作业原因提出了对应的措施,并对煤层气井作业提出了一些合理建议。

阜新盆地刘家区煤层气井产能的主要影响因素

为了获得理想的煤层气井产能,结合几年来阜新盆地刘家区煤层气开发实践,对煤层气主控地质因素进行综合分析,认为影响刘家区煤层气井产能的主要因素为单井控制的煤层气资源量、地质构造、岩浆活动、煤储层渗透率、临界解吸压力、盖层条件和气井施工工艺。提出了煤层气开发的布井原则和有利区块,可对刘家区或其它煤层气开发区选择有利的煤层气井位提供借鉴。

阜新煤层气钻井设计方案分析与实践

阜新盆地刘家井区含煤面积为4.3km2,煤炭地质储量为1.7104×108t,吨煤含气量按10m3/t计算,则其煤层气储量为17.104×108m3,该区地质构造简单,煤层气资源丰度高,压力梯度基本正常,可采性较好,具有面积小、煤层层数多、厚度大、含气量较高、小而肥的特点。但该区结构疏松,煤级较低,孔隙度大,渗透性强,钻井施工难度大。根据该区煤层气井FLM2的地质特点,提出了以井下压力控制为中心,优选全井各类参数,及时发现和保护气层,减少污染,保证井眼稳定,提高钻井速度,降低钻井成本的开发设计思路。针对钻井施工中出现的钻井液漏失、井壁垮塌、起下钻遇阻等情况,制定了相应的处理对策。建议在确保钻井安全的前提下,将目前的三层井身结构简化为二层;同时,应开展欠平衡钻井技术在煤层气开发中的应用研究工作。

阜新地区煤层气井解堵工艺研究

为了有效解决煤层气井近井地带的堵塞和污染以提高煤层气产气量,本文对阜新地区煤层气井近年来采用的解堵措施进行了分析和研究,并对煤层气井解堵工艺提出了一些合理建议。

A Project of Anhui Shengshi New-energy Co.,Ltd.Put into Production

On July II, 2013, a project ofAnhui Shengshi New- energy Materials and Technology Co., Ltd. was put into production with an annual capacity of 40 thousand tons quartz glass, which was the largest quartz glass production line in the world. The total investment of theproject was CNY 110 million. The new process can save energy over 30% than the traditional one. The project with an annual sales income of CNY 165 million can change the short supply of architectural crystal glass and high-grade ware glass in China＇s market.