In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based ...In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.展开更多
Excessive pesticide residues on Chinese cabbage will be harmful to people’s health.Therefore,an identification system was designed for qualitative analysis of lambda-cyhalothrin residues on Chinese cabbage leaves.In ...Excessive pesticide residues on Chinese cabbage will be harmful to people’s health.Therefore,an identification system was designed for qualitative analysis of lambda-cyhalothrin residues on Chinese cabbage leaves.In order to extract discriminant information from mid-infrared(MIR)spectra of Chinese cabbage effectively,fuzzy uncorrelated discriminant vector(FUDV)analysis was proposed by introducing the fuzzy set theory into uncorrelated discriminant vector(UDV)analysis.In this system,the Cary 630 FTIR spectrometer was used to scan four samples of Chinese cabbage with different concentrations of lambda-cyhalothrin.The MIR spectra were preprocessed by standard normal variable(SNV)and Savitzky-Golay smoothing(SG).Next,the high-dimensional MIR spectra were processed for dimension reduction by principal component analysis(PCA).Furthermore,UDV,FUDV,and some other discriminant analysis algorithms were used for feature extraction,respectively.Finally,the K-nearest neighbor(KNN)classifier was employed to classify the data.The experimental results showed that when FUDV was used as the feature extraction algorithm,the identification system reached the maximum classification accuracy of 100%.The results indicated that FUDV combined with MIR spectroscopy was an effective method to identify lambda-cyhalothrin residues on Chinese cabbage.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11804263)the Program for Innovative Science and Research Team of Xi’an Technological University.
文摘In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.
基金The authors sincerely acknowledge that this work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.31471413)the Undergraduate Scientific Research Project of Jiangsu University(Grant No.17A274)the University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province(Grant No.KJ2019A1129).
文摘Excessive pesticide residues on Chinese cabbage will be harmful to people’s health.Therefore,an identification system was designed for qualitative analysis of lambda-cyhalothrin residues on Chinese cabbage leaves.In order to extract discriminant information from mid-infrared(MIR)spectra of Chinese cabbage effectively,fuzzy uncorrelated discriminant vector(FUDV)analysis was proposed by introducing the fuzzy set theory into uncorrelated discriminant vector(UDV)analysis.In this system,the Cary 630 FTIR spectrometer was used to scan four samples of Chinese cabbage with different concentrations of lambda-cyhalothrin.The MIR spectra were preprocessed by standard normal variable(SNV)and Savitzky-Golay smoothing(SG).Next,the high-dimensional MIR spectra were processed for dimension reduction by principal component analysis(PCA).Furthermore,UDV,FUDV,and some other discriminant analysis algorithms were used for feature extraction,respectively.Finally,the K-nearest neighbor(KNN)classifier was employed to classify the data.The experimental results showed that when FUDV was used as the feature extraction algorithm,the identification system reached the maximum classification accuracy of 100%.The results indicated that FUDV combined with MIR spectroscopy was an effective method to identify lambda-cyhalothrin residues on Chinese cabbage.