Fuzzy self-tuning PID control of the operation temperatures in a two-staged membrane separation process

为从精炼厂气体的氢恢复的一个二阶段的膜分离过程被介绍。煤气的膜分离过程的原则和操作温度的影响被分析。因为常规 PID 控制器是困难的使操作温度稳定，一个模糊自我调节的 PID 控制算法被建议。申请证明算法是有效的，两个阶段的操作温度能稳定地被控制，并且氢恢复单位的操作灵活性和适应性安全地被提高。这研究打一个基础优化膜分离进程的控制并且因此保证膜性能。

Smith Prediction Monitor AGC System Based on Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Control

In accordance with the feature of pure delay in monitor AGC system for cold rolling mill, a new fuzzy selftuning PID Smith prediction controller is developed. The position control model is deduced based on a single stand cold rolling mill, and the fuzzy controller for monitor AGC system is designed. The analysis of dynamic performance for traditional PID Smith prediction controller and fuzzy self-tuning PID Smith prediction controller is done by MAT- LAB toolbox. The simulation results show that fuzzy self-tuning PID Smith controller has stronger robustness, faster response and higher static accuracy than traditional PID Smith controller.

Fuzzy Self-Tuning PID Control of Hydrogen-Driven Pneumatic Artificial Muscle Actuator

In this paper, a fuzzy self-tuning Proportional-Integral-Derivative （PID） control of hydrogen-driven Pneumatic Artificial Muscle （PAM） actuator is presented. With a conventional PID control, non-linear thermodynamics of the hydrogen-driven PAM actuator still highly affects the mechanical actuations itself, causing deyiation of desired tasks. The fuzzy self-tuning PID con- troller is systematically developed so as to achieve dynamic performance targets of the hydrogen-driven PAM actuator. The fuzzy rules based on desired characteristics of closed-loop control are designed to finely tune the PID gains of the controller under different operating conditions. The empirical models and properties of the hydrogen-driven PAM actuator are used as a genuine representation of mechanical actuations. A mass-spring-damper system is applied to the hydrogen-driven PAM actuator as a typical mechanical load during actuations. The results of the implementation show that the viability of the proposed method in actuating the hydrogen-driven PAM under mechanical loads is close to desired oerformance.

基于Fuzzy-PID的棉花打顶升降装置设计与试验

为解决棉花打顶机作业过程中由于仿形时与刀盘移动滞后、定位精准度低,导致的棉花漏打、过打及伤苗的问题,基于模糊控制技术对棉花打顶装置高度控制系统进行研究。以3MDZF-6棉花打顶机升降系统为分析对象,确定了刀盘在升降过程中的定位精度要求。以液压阀-液压缸为对象,在AMESim中建立打顶升降装置的控制模型,并将其导入到MatLab中,设计相应的模糊规则和模糊控制器,对其进行仿真分析,从超调量和响应时间两方面验证了PID和模糊PID控制方法的可行性。仿真结果表明:无外界干扰的情况下,PID参数分别为100800、500、30时,输入信号达到稳态的响应时间为0.55s;模糊PID控制下输入信号达到稳态的响应时间为0.31s。经过对比分析固定参数PID控制和模糊PID控制在不同扰动下的控制效果,发现模糊PID控制系统的超调量为0.84%,输入信号达到稳态所需的时间为0.39s,小于固定参数PID的0.64s。该方法实现了打顶升降装置的位移控制,提高了刀盘的定位精度及控制系统的抗干扰性和鲁棒性,可为棉田环境下的棉花打顶升降装置的精确控制问题提供借鉴。

Design and simulation about a self-Tuning fuzzy-PID controller

Fuzzy logic has attracted the attention of structural control engineers during the last few years,because fuzzy logic can handle nonlinearities,uncertainties,and heuristic knowledge effectively and easily.In this paper,a self-Tuning fuzzy-PID control method which used the technology of the fuzzy control and PID control unified is presented.These techniques can visualize the results and processes for structure stress.These techniques will also provide convenience for engineers and users,and have high practical values.The MATLAB simulation result shows that the system precision and the efficiency are very high and the static error is small,and robustness was also validated.

A Stable Fuzzy-Based Computational Model and Control for Inductions Motors

In this paper,a stable and adaptive sliding mode control(SMC)method for induction motors is introduced.Determining the parameters of this system has been one of the existing challenges.To solve this challenge,a new self-tuning type-2 fuzzy neural network calculates and updates the control system parameters with a fast mechanism.According to the dynamic changes of the system,in addition to the parameters of the SMC,the parameters of the type-2 fuzzy neural network are also updated online.The conditions for guaranteeing the convergence and stability of the control system are provided.In the simulation part,in order to test the proposed method,several uncertain models and load torque have been applied.Also,the results have been compared to the SMC based on the type-1 fuzzy system,the traditional SMC,and the PI controller.The average RMSE in different scenarios,for type-2 fuzzy SMC,is 0.0311,for type-1 fuzzy SMC is 0.0497,for traditional SMC is 0.0778,and finally for PI controller is 0.0997.

矿井带式输送机液压拉紧Fuzzy-PID控制技术研究

针对矿井传统带式输送机拉紧系统响应速度慢、调节能力差、拉紧控制时变性和非线性等问题,提出了一种矿井带式输送机液压拉紧系统Fuzzy-PID控制(基于模糊算法的PID控制)方法。首先,根据液压拉紧装置建立数学模型,其次通过Matlab内置的Simulink仿真库分别对Fuzzy-PID控制器和PID控制器的液压拉紧系统进行仿真,得出输送带拉紧张力启动响应阶段和张力突变的调节响应图,并做出对比分析。最后,通过试验测试来验证算法模型的有效性。仿真结果表明:矿井带式输送机液压拉紧Fuzzy-PID控制系统不仅在启动阶段还有张力突变过程中都具有更好的稳态性能、更快的响应速度。在拉紧装置启动响应阶段的张力超调量降低了13.5%、到达期望值的时间缩短了0.5 s。在拉紧装置张力突变即模拟拉紧和松带阶段,当张力增加时,Fuzzy-PID控制器的调节速度缩短了0.4 s,超调量下降了4%。当张力减少时,Fuzzy-PID控制器的调节速度缩短了0.3 s,超调量降低了2%。试验结果表明:采用Fuzzy-PID控制的效果更佳优异稳定,且损耗更小。对比于PID控制,Fuzzy-PID控制效果更为良好,平均时间缩短31%且总体趋于稳定。对于矿井带式输送机这种连续运输作业的设备,Fuzzy-PID控制技术为矿井带式输送带平稳运行提供了一定保障,不仅减少了电能浪费,也降低了维护保养带式输送机的保养成本。

Temperature Control Design with Differential Evolution Based Improved Adaptive-Fuzzy-PID Techniques

This paper presents the design and performance analysis of Differential Evolution(DE)algorithm based Proportional-Integral-Derivative(PID)controller for temperature control of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor(CSTR)plant in che-mical industries.The proposed work deals about the design of Differential Evolu-tion(DE)algorithm in order to improve the performance of CSTR.In this,the process is controlled by controlling the temperature of the liquid through manip-ulation of the coolantflow rate with the help of modified Model Reference Adap-tive Controller(MRAC).The transient response of temperature process is improved by using PID Controller,Differential Evolution Algorithm based PID and fuzzy based DE controller.Finally,the temperature response is compared with experimental results of CSTR.

Proportion Integration Differentiation(PID)Control Strategy of Belt Sander Based on Fuzzy Algorithm

Aiming at solving the problems of response lag and lack of precision and stability in constant grinding force control of industrial robot belts,a constant force control strategy combining fuzzy control and proportion integration differentiation(PID)was proposed by analyzing the signal transmission process and the dynamic characteristics of the grinding mechanism.The simulation results showed that compared with the classical PID control strategy,the system adjustment time was shortened by 98.7%,the overshoot was reduced by 5.1%,and the control error was 0.2%-0.5%when the system was stabilized.The optimized fuzzy control system had fast adjustment speeds,precise force control and stability.The experimental analysis of the surface morphology of the machined blade was carried out by the industrial robot abrasive grinding mechanism,and the correctness of the theoretical analysis and the effectiveness of the control strategy were verified.

Stabilization of CSTR w ith Self-tuning Sliding Mode Controller Using T-S Fuzzy Linearization

A self-tuning reaching law based sliding mode control(SMC)theory is proposed to stabilize the nonlinear continuous stirred tank reactor(CSTR).T-S fuzzy logic is used to build a global fuzzy state-space linear model.Combing the traits of SMC and CSTR,three fuzzy rules can meet the requirements of controlled system.The self-tuning switch control law which can drive the state variables to the sliding surface as soon as possible is designed to ensure the robustness of uncertain fuzzy system.Lyapunov equation is applied to proving the stability of the sliding surface.The simulations show that the proposed approach can achieve desired performance with less chattering problem.

A Design of a PID Self-Tuning Controller Using LabVIEW

In this paper a trial has been made to design a simple self-tuning LabVIEW-based PID controller. The controller uses an open-loop relay test, calculates the tuned parameters in an open loop mode of operation before it updates controller parameters and runs the process as a closed-loop system. The controller reacts on a persistent offset error value as a result of load disturbance or a set point change. Practical results show that such a controller may be recommended to control a variety of industrial processes. A GUI was developed to facilitate control-mode selection, the setting of controller parameters, and the display of control system variables. GUI makes it possible to put the controller in manual or self-tuning mode.

Development of an Enhanced Self-Tuning RBF-PID Controller for Achieving Higher Energy-Efficient Process Control

Proportional, integral and derivative (PID) control strategy has been widely applied in heating systems in decades. To improve the accuracy and the robustness of PID control, self-tuning radial-basis-function neural network PID (RBF-PID) is developed and used. Even though being popular, during the control process both of PID and RBF-PID control strategy are inadequate in achieving simultaneous high energy-efficiency and good control accuracy. To address this problem, in this paper we develop and report an enhanced self-tuning radial-basis-function neural network PID (e-RBF-PID) controller. To identify the superiority of e-RBF-PID, following works are conducted and reported in this paper. Firstly, four controllers, i.e., on-off, PID, RBF-PID and e-RBF-PID are designed. Secondly, in order to test the performance of the e-RBF-PID controller, an experimental water heating system is constructed for being controlled. Finally, the energy consumption for the four controllers under the three control scenarios is investigated through experiments. The experimental results indicate that in the three scenarios, the developed e-RBF-PID controller outperforms on-off controller as having higher accuracy. Compared to the PID controller, the e-RBF-PID controller has higher speed in control, and the experimental results show that settling time savings is between 12.6% - 49.0%. Most importantly, less control energy consumption is obtained if using the e-RBF-PID controller. It is found that up to 28.5% energy consumption can be saved. Therefore, it is concluded that the proposed e-RBF-PID is capable of enhancing energy efficiency during control process.

采摘机器人机械手避障方法研究——基于遗传优化和模糊PID控制器

为了提高采摘机器人机械手移动的自动化程度,使其在移动过程中有效避开障碍物,将基于PID控制器的避障系统引入到了机械手的设计上,并采用遗传算法和模糊算法对控制器进行了优化,提高了机械手移动的准确性和平稳性。模拟采摘机器人机械手的作业环境,对机械手的避障功能进行了测试,结果表明:机械手可以成功躲避障碍物,且采用遗传和模糊算法优化的机械手具有更高的移动平稳性,对于提高果实采摘效率和质量具有重要的作用。

基于PID的ROV运动控制仿真

针对观察型水下机器人在水下运动时易受暗流、波浪影响,造成操控困难、系统稳定性差等问题,建立遥控水下机器人(Remotely Operated Vehicle,ROV)不同运动的控制模型,考虑电机和导管螺旋桨推进器的传递函数对ROV控制系统的影响,确定定艏向和定深控制系统的闭环传递函数,结合模糊控制和比例积分微分(Proportional Integral Differential,PID)控制法,得到模糊PID控制器,基于MATLAB/Simulink环境进行ROV定深度运动仿真和ROV水平面艏向定偏角运动仿真。结果表明,与传统PID控制相比,模糊PID控制具有更优的ROV定艏向和定深度控制效果,不会发生超调现象,在抗干扰能力和响应速度方面具有明显的优势,可有效地实现ROV定艏向和定深度运动控制。

基于遗传算法的汽车主动悬架变论域模糊PID控制

针对1/4车主动悬架系统,提出一种基于遗传算法(genetic algorithm,GA)的变论域模糊比例-积分-微分(proportional-integral-differential,PID)控制方法.在建立主动悬架系统模型的基础上,引入变论域思想设计模糊PID控制器.为进一步改善控制器减振效果,采用GA来优化变论域中伸缩因子描述函数的参数.结果表明:相比PID、模糊PID与未优化的变论域模糊PID等控制方法,基于GA的变论域模糊PID控制方法在降低车身垂向加速度、改善乘坐舒适性方面具有优越性;所提控制方法对簧载质量和车辆行驶速度不确定性具备较强的鲁棒性.

多策略改进粒子群优化AGV模糊PID控制

为解决AGV在复杂环境下控制精度低下、响应速度慢和鲁棒性差等问题,提出一种基于改进粒子群优化模糊PID控制方法。在粒子群算法(PSO)引入Logistic混沌映射对种群进行初始化,其次对惯性权重和学习因子进行非线性控制更新,提升种群寻优能力和避免陷入局部最优;选取9个测试函数验证改进PSO算法效果。仿真结果表明改进PSO在寻优精度和收敛速度都优于其他3种算法,而且不易陷入局部最优。最后对被控系统进行效果验证,结果表明改进PSO优化模糊PID控制器在常规和外部干扰两种环境下控制性能都优于传统PID和模糊PID,具有高可靠性、高控制精度,满足系统要求。

基于ISSA-Fuzzy-PID算法的无刷直流电机调速控制系统

为了使无刷直流电机(BLDCM)从复杂多变的非线性关系中找出最佳PID参数,提出了一种基于改进麻雀算法(ISSA)优化模糊(fuzzy)控制的调速系统。根据BLDCM工作原理及控制方法在MATLAB平台上搭建仿真模型并加入反向学习策略初始化麻雀种群,形成非线性时变控制系统,并将该优化系统与传统PID以及模糊PID(fuzzy-PID)控制系统进行对比分析。仿真结果表明,基于ISSA-Fuzzy-PID的调速控制系统有较快的动态响应,有效增强了BLDCM转速控制的精度和鲁棒性。

爆胎车辆动力学分析及模糊PID控制优化策略研究

车辆通过控制系统提高行驶的稳定性,但在爆胎时容易导致车辆行驶失去稳定性,从而造成车辆发生侧翻现象。为改善车辆动力学控制系统输出效果,建立了车辆轮胎动力学模型。引用模糊比例-积分-微分(PID)控制器,给出了模糊PID控制器输出参数与误差和误差变化率的关系图。提出人群搜索算法,利用人群搜索算法迭代搜索原理对模糊PID控制器参数进行寻优。以车辆2种行驶路况为例,利用Matlab软件对爆胎车辆的稳定性进行仿真,比较和分析爆胎车辆优化控制系统的输出效果。结果显示:采用模糊PID控制系统,爆胎车辆产生的偏航角、俯仰角加速度和侧倾角加速度较大。采用人群搜索算法优化模糊PID控制系统,爆胎车辆产生的偏航角、俯仰角加速度和侧倾角加速度较小。爆胎车辆采用人群搜索算法优化后的模糊PID控制器,不仅响应速度快,而且行驶的稳定性较好。

正压呼吸防护面罩中无刷电机的模糊PID控制

正压呼吸防护面罩是作为医护工作者抗击新型冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)所使用的个体防护装备。本文忽略呼吸扰动等因素对送风子系统所产生的干扰,以送风子系统中的无刷直流电机为研究对象,建立无刷直流电机的数学模型;在MATLAB/Simulink环境中建立无刷直流电机转速PID控制模型,但由于无刷直流电机存在非线性、时变性等特点,导致PID控制对送风子系统中无刷直流电机的控制效果并不理想。然而,由于模糊控制不需要被控对象的精确模型,所以可以使用模糊PID来完成对送风子系统中无刷直流电机的控制优化。通过仿真实验结果表明:使用模糊PID控制系统的稳定性优于PID控制系统,无刷直流电机控制性能得到提升。

基于模糊PID控制的粉碎机转速和位置自适应控制研究

为提高粉碎机的控制性能,提出一种基于模糊PID控制的粉碎机转速和位置自适应控制算法。方法以粉碎机STM86步进电机控制为研究对象,构建粉碎机驱动电机数学模型,并结合PID控制和模糊控制设计基于模糊PID控制算法,以实现粉碎机的自适应控制。结果表明,模糊PID控制算法对粉碎机速度和位置控制的超调量分别为4.20%和0.13%,调节时间分别为0.21 s和0.02 s、平均跟随误差分别为0.02 mm和0.01 r/min;相较于PID控制、模糊滑模控制、模糊自抗干扰控制算法,模糊PID控制算法具有更低的超调量,更短的调节时间和更小的平均跟随误差。由此得出,模糊PID控制方法可实现更优异的粉碎机自适应控制,且具有一定的实际应用价值。