目的探讨血清壳多糖酶3样蛋白1(chitinase-3-like protein 1,CHI3L1)、甲胎蛋白(alpha fetoprotein,AFP)和γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-glutamyl transferase,GGT)检测在乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染相关肝癌诊断中的临床应用价值...目的探讨血清壳多糖酶3样蛋白1(chitinase-3-like protein 1,CHI3L1)、甲胎蛋白(alpha fetoprotein,AFP)和γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-glutamyl transferase,GGT)检测在乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染相关肝癌诊断中的临床应用价值。方法选取2021年7月—2023年7月在玉林市第一人民医院就诊HBV病毒感染相关的50例肝癌患者,50例肝硬化患者,50例慢性乙型肝炎患者以及50名同期健康体检者作为研究对象。比较4组研究对象血清中CHI3L1、AFP、GGT、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)等水平的差异,用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)曲线评估各指标在肝癌中的诊断价值。结果肝炎组、肝硬化组、肝癌组的CHI3L1、AST、ALT水平均高于对照组,肝癌组AFP、GGT水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与肝炎组比较,肝硬化组及肝癌组的CHI3L1、AFP、GGT、AST、ALT水平均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与肝硬化组比较,肝癌组的CHI3L1、AFP、GGT、AST水平均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,CHI3L1、AFP、GGT联合时的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)最大(AUC=0.936)。Spearman相关分析结果显示,CHI3L1与AST呈正相关(r=0.414,P=0.003),AFP与GGT呈正相关(r=0.437,P=0.002),AFP与AST呈正相关(r=0.504,P<0.001),GGT与AST呈正相关(r=0.759,P<0.001),GGT与ALT呈正相关(r=0.636,P<0.001)。结论CHI3L1、AFP及GGT联合检测可提高肝癌的诊断价值,对临床肝癌患者诊疗有重要作用。展开更多
目的:探讨岩藻多糖对胰腺癌的影响,并分析其机制。方法:MTT法分析细胞增殖抑制率,GEPIA数据库分析G3BP1在胰腺癌组织中的表达水平及与生存率的关系。qRT-PCR分析GTP酶激活蛋白结合蛋白1(Ras-GTPase-activating protein binding proteins...目的:探讨岩藻多糖对胰腺癌的影响,并分析其机制。方法:MTT法分析细胞增殖抑制率,GEPIA数据库分析G3BP1在胰腺癌组织中的表达水平及与生存率的关系。qRT-PCR分析GTP酶激活蛋白结合蛋白1(Ras-GTPase-activating protein binding proteins,G3BP1)水平,Western blot法分析p-NF-κBp65、NF-κBp65和IκB-α水平。免疫共沉淀检测G3BP1与p-NF-κBp65之间相互作用。敲低或G3BP1过表达,观察其对岩藻多糖调控细胞增殖以及NF-κB信号通路的影响。裸鼠成瘤实验验证岩藻多糖对裸鼠体内瘤体的瘤重、瘤体积及G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65、NF-κBp65和IκBα水平的影响。结果:1~32μg/mL岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖,岩藻多糖48 h IC_(50)为7.729μg/mL。G3BP1在胰腺癌肿瘤组织中的表达明显高于正常组织,G3BP1高表达患者的生存率低于G3BP1低表达患者。2、4、8μg/mL岩藻多糖能下调G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,上调IκBα水平。Co-IP实验发现G3BP1与p-NF-κBp65相互结合,并且岩藻多糖作用后结合能力降低。敲低G3BP1能促进岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖,下调G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,上调IκBα水平(P<0.05);G3BP过表达能下调岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖效果,上调G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,下调IκBα水平(P<0.05)。体内实验显示,敲低G3BP1能促进岩藻多糖减少瘤体体积、瘤体质量,下调瘤体G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,上调IκBα水平(P<0.05)。结论:岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖,对体内移植瘤抑瘤效果显著,其机制与调控G3BP1/NF-κB信号通路有关。展开更多
We previously reported that miR-124-3p is markedly upregulated in microglia-derived exosomes following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.However,its impact on neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress following repet...We previously reported that miR-124-3p is markedly upregulated in microglia-derived exosomes following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.However,its impact on neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury remains unclear.In this study,we first used an HT22 scratch injury model to mimic traumatic brain injury,then co-cultured the HT22 cells with BV2 microglia expressing high levels of miR-124-3p.We found that exosomes containing high levels of miR-124-3p attenuated apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress.Furthermore,luciferase reporter assay analysis confirmed that miR-124-3p bound specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related protein IRE1α,while an IRE1αfunctional salvage experiment confirmed that miR-124-3p targeted IRE1αand reduced its expression,thereby inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress in injured neurons.Finally,we delivered microglia-derived exosomes containing miR-124-3p intranasally to a mouse model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury and found that endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis levels in hippocampal neurons were significantly reduced.These findings suggest that,after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury,miR-124-3 can be transferred from microglia-derived exosomes to injured neurons,where it exerts a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.Therefore,microglia-derived exosomes containing miR-124-3p may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.展开更多
Background:The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing in recent years.Thus,the discovery of factors that can assist in alleviating CRC is urgently warranted.Methods:To identify a potential factor invol...Background:The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing in recent years.Thus,the discovery of factors that can assist in alleviating CRC is urgently warranted.Methods:To identify a potential factor involved in the development of CRC,we screened the upregulated genes in tumor tissues through four datasets from an online database.The expression of reticulocalbin 1(RCN1),a Ca2+-binding protein,was upregulated in the four datasets.Based on loss-offunction experiments,the effect of RCN1 on cell viability was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assay.The regulatory effect of RCN1 on apoptosis was evaluated through Annexin V-fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate(FITC)/propidium iodide(PI)staining assay and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)assay in RKO and SW480 cells.Activation of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress signaling pathways was confirmed by estimating the phosphorylation and expression of PRKR-like ER kinase(PERK),inositol-requiring kinase-1(IRE1),transcription factor 6(ACT6),and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein(CHOP).The intracellular Ca2+homeostasis regulated by RCN1 was determined through the detection of Ca2+concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)measurement.Moreover,whether inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1(IP3R1)was involved in the regulation of RCN1 in CRC was verified through the depletion of IP3R1 in RKO cells.Results:Knockdown of RCN1 reduced cell viability and facilitated apoptosis in RKO and SW480 cells.Phosphorylation of PERK and IRE1,activation of ATF6,and upregulation of CHOP were induced by the absence of RCN1,suggesting that the unfolded protein response(UPR)was activated in CRC cells.The concentration of Ca2+in mitochondria was increased after RCN1 depletion,followed by reduction in the MMP and release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in RKO and SW480 cells.Moreover,it was demonstrated that IP3R1 mediates the effect of RCN1 on apoptosis induced by ER stress in CRC cells.The downregulation of IP3R1 restored the RCN1 loss-induced apoptosis and the increased Ca2+concentration.Conclusion:Taken together,our results confirmed that silencing of RCN1 disrupted intracellular Ca2+homeostasis and promoted cell apoptosis caused by TG-induced ER stress by regulating IP3R1 and activating the UPR signaling pathways.展开更多
目的通过NHE1基因敲除模型鼠的海马组织差异蛋白质组学分析,发现并明确Ppp3cb和Ppm1g的表达特征。方法①选取6只2周龄NHE1基因敲除模型鼠作为模型组,同周龄野生型小鼠6只作为对照组,采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其基因型;应用旷场实验和强迫...目的通过NHE1基因敲除模型鼠的海马组织差异蛋白质组学分析,发现并明确Ppp3cb和Ppm1g的表达特征。方法①选取6只2周龄NHE1基因敲除模型鼠作为模型组,同周龄野生型小鼠6只作为对照组,采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其基因型;应用旷场实验和强迫游泳实验对模型组和对照组小鼠进行行为学评估,并按照Racine评分标准对模型鼠进行癫痫发作分级;②通过串联质谱分析技术对模型组和对照组的海马组织进行差异蛋白筛选,基因本体论(Gene Ontology Analysis,GO)分析差异蛋白并进行注释和富集,蛋白网络数据库(search tool for the retrieval of interesting genes,STRING)分析差异蛋白之间的蛋白相互作用(protein-protein interaction,PPI);③应用qPCR和Western blot检测Ppp3cb和Ppm1g的转录和翻译水平,应用免疫组织化学技术分别观察其在组织中的表达量。结果①模型组小鼠NHE1基因未见表达,旷场实验中模型鼠的运动总距离较对照组减少(P=0.0073),跨越的格子数比对照组显著减少(P<0.0001)。强迫游泳实验结果显示,模型鼠不动的时间明显延长(P<0.0001);②以表达倍数(FC)≥1.2倍且P<0.05为筛选标准,检测到海马组织中845个差异表达的蛋白质点,其中有9个蛋白表达上调,7个蛋白表达下调。其中Ppp3cb下调,Ppm1g上调。GO功能注释结果表明,NHE1敲除后,分子功能(MF)富集在蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸酶活性的差异最显著,细胞成分(CC)富集在质膜部分的差异蛋白数量最多,生物过程(BP)富集在负向调节生物过程、免疫系统过程的差异蛋白数量最多。STRING分析显示差异蛋白Ppp3cb和Slc9a1直接作用,Ppm1g通过Ppp3cb和Slc9a1间接作用,Ppp3cb和Ppm1g之间相互作用。③Ppp3cb的转录和翻译水平减少,在组织中的表达量下降,而Ppm1g转录和翻译水平增加,在组织中的表达量上升(P<0.05)。结论本研究确定了NHE1基因敲除小鼠海马组织中差异蛋白Ppp3cb表达下调,而Ppm1g表达上调,为进一步研究Ppp3cb和Ppm1g参与癫痫发病机制提供了依据。展开更多
文摘目的探讨血清壳多糖酶3样蛋白1(chitinase-3-like protein 1,CHI3L1)、甲胎蛋白(alpha fetoprotein,AFP)和γ-谷氨酰转移酶(γ-glutamyl transferase,GGT)检测在乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染相关肝癌诊断中的临床应用价值。方法选取2021年7月—2023年7月在玉林市第一人民医院就诊HBV病毒感染相关的50例肝癌患者,50例肝硬化患者,50例慢性乙型肝炎患者以及50名同期健康体检者作为研究对象。比较4组研究对象血清中CHI3L1、AFP、GGT、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alanine aminotransferase,ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(aspartate aminotransferase,AST)等水平的差异,用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic curve,ROC)曲线评估各指标在肝癌中的诊断价值。结果肝炎组、肝硬化组、肝癌组的CHI3L1、AST、ALT水平均高于对照组,肝癌组AFP、GGT水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与肝炎组比较,肝硬化组及肝癌组的CHI3L1、AFP、GGT、AST、ALT水平均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与肝硬化组比较,肝癌组的CHI3L1、AFP、GGT、AST水平均升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,CHI3L1、AFP、GGT联合时的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)最大(AUC=0.936)。Spearman相关分析结果显示,CHI3L1与AST呈正相关(r=0.414,P=0.003),AFP与GGT呈正相关(r=0.437,P=0.002),AFP与AST呈正相关(r=0.504,P<0.001),GGT与AST呈正相关(r=0.759,P<0.001),GGT与ALT呈正相关(r=0.636,P<0.001)。结论CHI3L1、AFP及GGT联合检测可提高肝癌的诊断价值,对临床肝癌患者诊疗有重要作用。
文摘目的:探讨岩藻多糖对胰腺癌的影响,并分析其机制。方法:MTT法分析细胞增殖抑制率,GEPIA数据库分析G3BP1在胰腺癌组织中的表达水平及与生存率的关系。qRT-PCR分析GTP酶激活蛋白结合蛋白1(Ras-GTPase-activating protein binding proteins,G3BP1)水平,Western blot法分析p-NF-κBp65、NF-κBp65和IκB-α水平。免疫共沉淀检测G3BP1与p-NF-κBp65之间相互作用。敲低或G3BP1过表达,观察其对岩藻多糖调控细胞增殖以及NF-κB信号通路的影响。裸鼠成瘤实验验证岩藻多糖对裸鼠体内瘤体的瘤重、瘤体积及G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65、NF-κBp65和IκBα水平的影响。结果:1~32μg/mL岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖,岩藻多糖48 h IC_(50)为7.729μg/mL。G3BP1在胰腺癌肿瘤组织中的表达明显高于正常组织,G3BP1高表达患者的生存率低于G3BP1低表达患者。2、4、8μg/mL岩藻多糖能下调G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,上调IκBα水平。Co-IP实验发现G3BP1与p-NF-κBp65相互结合,并且岩藻多糖作用后结合能力降低。敲低G3BP1能促进岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖,下调G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,上调IκBα水平(P<0.05);G3BP过表达能下调岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖效果,上调G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,下调IκBα水平(P<0.05)。体内实验显示,敲低G3BP1能促进岩藻多糖减少瘤体体积、瘤体质量,下调瘤体G3BP1、p-NF-κBp65,上调IκBα水平(P<0.05)。结论:岩藻多糖抑制capan-1细胞增殖,对体内移植瘤抑瘤效果显著,其机制与调控G3BP1/NF-κB信号通路有关。
基金supported by the Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Innovation Fund,No.22HHXBSS00047(to PL)the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Nos.82072166(to PL),82071394(to XG)+4 种基金Science and Technology Planning Project of Tianjin,No.20YFZCSY00030(to PL)Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Municipal Health Commission,No.TJWJ2021QN005(to XG)Tianjin Key Medical Discipline(Specialty)Construction Project,No.TJYXZDXK-006ATianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Program Project,No.2020KJ164(to JZ)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,No.2022M712392(to ZY).
文摘We previously reported that miR-124-3p is markedly upregulated in microglia-derived exosomes following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.However,its impact on neuronal endoplasmic reticulum stress following repetitive mild traumatic brain injury remains unclear.In this study,we first used an HT22 scratch injury model to mimic traumatic brain injury,then co-cultured the HT22 cells with BV2 microglia expressing high levels of miR-124-3p.We found that exosomes containing high levels of miR-124-3p attenuated apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum stress.Furthermore,luciferase reporter assay analysis confirmed that miR-124-3p bound specifically to the endoplasmic reticulum stress-related protein IRE1α,while an IRE1αfunctional salvage experiment confirmed that miR-124-3p targeted IRE1αand reduced its expression,thereby inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress in injured neurons.Finally,we delivered microglia-derived exosomes containing miR-124-3p intranasally to a mouse model of repetitive mild traumatic brain injury and found that endoplasmic reticulum stress and apoptosis levels in hippocampal neurons were significantly reduced.These findings suggest that,after repetitive mild traumatic brain injury,miR-124-3 can be transferred from microglia-derived exosomes to injured neurons,where it exerts a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress.Therefore,microglia-derived exosomes containing miR-124-3p may represent a novel therapeutic strategy for repetitive mild traumatic brain injury.
文摘Background:The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing in recent years.Thus,the discovery of factors that can assist in alleviating CRC is urgently warranted.Methods:To identify a potential factor involved in the development of CRC,we screened the upregulated genes in tumor tissues through four datasets from an online database.The expression of reticulocalbin 1(RCN1),a Ca2+-binding protein,was upregulated in the four datasets.Based on loss-offunction experiments,the effect of RCN1 on cell viability was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)assay.The regulatory effect of RCN1 on apoptosis was evaluated through Annexin V-fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate(FITC)/propidium iodide(PI)staining assay and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)assay in RKO and SW480 cells.Activation of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress signaling pathways was confirmed by estimating the phosphorylation and expression of PRKR-like ER kinase(PERK),inositol-requiring kinase-1(IRE1),transcription factor 6(ACT6),and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein(CHOP).The intracellular Ca2+homeostasis regulated by RCN1 was determined through the detection of Ca2+concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)measurement.Moreover,whether inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1(IP3R1)was involved in the regulation of RCN1 in CRC was verified through the depletion of IP3R1 in RKO cells.Results:Knockdown of RCN1 reduced cell viability and facilitated apoptosis in RKO and SW480 cells.Phosphorylation of PERK and IRE1,activation of ATF6,and upregulation of CHOP were induced by the absence of RCN1,suggesting that the unfolded protein response(UPR)was activated in CRC cells.The concentration of Ca2+in mitochondria was increased after RCN1 depletion,followed by reduction in the MMP and release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in RKO and SW480 cells.Moreover,it was demonstrated that IP3R1 mediates the effect of RCN1 on apoptosis induced by ER stress in CRC cells.The downregulation of IP3R1 restored the RCN1 loss-induced apoptosis and the increased Ca2+concentration.Conclusion:Taken together,our results confirmed that silencing of RCN1 disrupted intracellular Ca2+homeostasis and promoted cell apoptosis caused by TG-induced ER stress by regulating IP3R1 and activating the UPR signaling pathways.
文摘目的通过NHE1基因敲除模型鼠的海马组织差异蛋白质组学分析,发现并明确Ppp3cb和Ppm1g的表达特征。方法①选取6只2周龄NHE1基因敲除模型鼠作为模型组,同周龄野生型小鼠6只作为对照组,采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其基因型;应用旷场实验和强迫游泳实验对模型组和对照组小鼠进行行为学评估,并按照Racine评分标准对模型鼠进行癫痫发作分级;②通过串联质谱分析技术对模型组和对照组的海马组织进行差异蛋白筛选,基因本体论(Gene Ontology Analysis,GO)分析差异蛋白并进行注释和富集,蛋白网络数据库(search tool for the retrieval of interesting genes,STRING)分析差异蛋白之间的蛋白相互作用(protein-protein interaction,PPI);③应用qPCR和Western blot检测Ppp3cb和Ppm1g的转录和翻译水平,应用免疫组织化学技术分别观察其在组织中的表达量。结果①模型组小鼠NHE1基因未见表达,旷场实验中模型鼠的运动总距离较对照组减少(P=0.0073),跨越的格子数比对照组显著减少(P<0.0001)。强迫游泳实验结果显示,模型鼠不动的时间明显延长(P<0.0001);②以表达倍数(FC)≥1.2倍且P<0.05为筛选标准,检测到海马组织中845个差异表达的蛋白质点,其中有9个蛋白表达上调,7个蛋白表达下调。其中Ppp3cb下调,Ppm1g上调。GO功能注释结果表明,NHE1敲除后,分子功能(MF)富集在蛋白丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸酶活性的差异最显著,细胞成分(CC)富集在质膜部分的差异蛋白数量最多,生物过程(BP)富集在负向调节生物过程、免疫系统过程的差异蛋白数量最多。STRING分析显示差异蛋白Ppp3cb和Slc9a1直接作用,Ppm1g通过Ppp3cb和Slc9a1间接作用,Ppp3cb和Ppm1g之间相互作用。③Ppp3cb的转录和翻译水平减少,在组织中的表达量下降,而Ppm1g转录和翻译水平增加,在组织中的表达量上升(P<0.05)。结论本研究确定了NHE1基因敲除小鼠海马组织中差异蛋白Ppp3cb表达下调,而Ppm1g表达上调,为进一步研究Ppp3cb和Ppm1g参与癫痫发病机制提供了依据。
