语言思维认知观认为,语言与思维关系密切,但并非同源产生、平行发展。语言习得过程中,思维塑造语言,而语言则影响和部分构建某些思维;语言使用过程中,二者关系愈加密切,但仍存在着无需语言外壳的思维。不同的自然语言语符系统不仅在韵...语言思维认知观认为,语言与思维关系密切,但并非同源产生、平行发展。语言习得过程中,思维塑造语言,而语言则影响和部分构建某些思维;语言使用过程中,二者关系愈加密切,但仍存在着无需语言外壳的思维。不同的自然语言语符系统不仅在韵律、词语、句法、篇章结构等方面呈现为各异的语言形式,还蕴含着各自民族的思维方式、社会文化特色及其发展阶段,这些要素构成了一门语言的"语言特质"(le génie de la langue)。文章通过梳理和厘清"语言特质"这一概念,从而推测不同水平译员对工作语言的语言特质的掌握程度会影响他们在口译过程三阶段(理解、转换、产出)中对语言形式的处理程度和信息传达效果。展开更多
The effect of Pr,Nd addition on the magnetic properties and magnetic exchange interaction of gadolinium alloys was systematically studied.Curie temperature TC and magnetic moment of Gd（1–x）REx（RE=Pr,Nd）systems wi...The effect of Pr,Nd addition on the magnetic properties and magnetic exchange interaction of gadolinium alloys was systematically studied.Curie temperature TC and magnetic moment of Gd（1–x）REx（RE=Pr,Nd）systems with x〈0.05 were investigated.When x〈0.05,Pr and Nd formed respectively with Gd continuous solid solution which has the crystalline structure HCP.Study on the magnetic behavior indicated that at near room temperature,the simple ferromagnetism prevailed in these two systems of alloy.The Curie temperature and magnetic moment of Gd（1–x）REx alloy decreased with RE（RE= Pr,Nd）content x increasing.The de Gennes factor of Gd（1–x）REx alloy which was associated with the exchange interaction between magnetic spin components also decreased with RE content increasing.The above results showed that the magnetic exchange interaction between magnetic atoms in gadolinium could be effectively changed by the Pr,Nd addition.展开更多
文摘语言思维认知观认为,语言与思维关系密切,但并非同源产生、平行发展。语言习得过程中,思维塑造语言,而语言则影响和部分构建某些思维;语言使用过程中,二者关系愈加密切,但仍存在着无需语言外壳的思维。不同的自然语言语符系统不仅在韵律、词语、句法、篇章结构等方面呈现为各异的语言形式,还蕴含着各自民族的思维方式、社会文化特色及其发展阶段,这些要素构成了一门语言的"语言特质"(le génie de la langue)。文章通过梳理和厘清"语言特质"这一概念,从而推测不同水平译员对工作语言的语言特质的掌握程度会影响他们在口译过程三阶段(理解、转换、产出)中对语言形式的处理程度和信息传达效果。
基金Project supported by the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51176050)
文摘The effect of Pr,Nd addition on the magnetic properties and magnetic exchange interaction of gadolinium alloys was systematically studied.Curie temperature TC and magnetic moment of Gd（1–x）REx（RE=Pr,Nd）systems with x〈0.05 were investigated.When x〈0.05,Pr and Nd formed respectively with Gd continuous solid solution which has the crystalline structure HCP.Study on the magnetic behavior indicated that at near room temperature,the simple ferromagnetism prevailed in these two systems of alloy.The Curie temperature and magnetic moment of Gd（1–x）REx alloy decreased with RE（RE= Pr,Nd）content x increasing.The de Gennes factor of Gd（1–x）REx alloy which was associated with the exchange interaction between magnetic spin components also decreased with RE content increasing.The above results showed that the magnetic exchange interaction between magnetic atoms in gadolinium could be effectively changed by the Pr,Nd addition.
