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GAP热塑性弹性体共混增韧硝化棉研究 被引量:14
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作者 丁海琴 肖乐勤 +1 位作者 菅晓霞 周伟良 《固体火箭技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期495-498,503,共5页
采用溶液共混法,制得一组不同配比的聚叠氮缩水甘油醚聚氨酯弹性体(GAPE)/硝化棉(NC)共混聚合物。采用真密度仪、红外光谱、动态热机械分析仪(DMA)和万能材料拉伸试验机,对共混物性能进行表征。结果表明,GAPE/NC共混体系具有良好的相容... 采用溶液共混法,制得一组不同配比的聚叠氮缩水甘油醚聚氨酯弹性体(GAPE)/硝化棉(NC)共混聚合物。采用真密度仪、红外光谱、动态热机械分析仪(DMA)和万能材料拉伸试验机,对共混物性能进行表征。结果表明,GAPE/NC共混体系具有良好的相容性及低温性能。随GAPE质量分数的增加,共混体系的抗拉强度略有下降,断裂伸长率均有所提高。当GAPE质量分数为30%时,GAPE/NC共混体系的断裂伸长率达33.5%,比NC的断裂伸长率7.7%提高了近5倍。同时,DMA分析表明,此配比下共混体系的两相玻璃化温度较靠近,且活化能、低温脆化参数较低。 展开更多
关键词 GAPE 硝化棉 力学性能 低温脆性
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贵州省数值预报风速产品检验及订正 被引量:4
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作者 夏晓玲 尚媛媛 郑奕 《中低纬山地气象》 2019年第6期30-36,共7页
运用概率统计的方法,检验了的ECWMF、GRAPES和JAPAN模式对于贵州省范围内84个站点的风速预报的平均绝对误差、标准差、相关系数和正确率,EC模式平均误差在-1.9~1.7 m/s之间,GAPES模式在-3.1~0 m/s之间,JAPAN模式在-3~1.9 m/s之间;平均... 运用概率统计的方法,检验了的ECWMF、GRAPES和JAPAN模式对于贵州省范围内84个站点的风速预报的平均绝对误差、标准差、相关系数和正确率,EC模式平均误差在-1.9~1.7 m/s之间,GAPES模式在-3.1~0 m/s之间,JAPAN模式在-3~1.9 m/s之间;平均绝对误差EC模式在0.6~2.1 m/s之间,GAPES模式在1.1~3.3 m/s之间,JAPAN模式在0.6~3.1 m/s之间,全省站点相关系数平均数EC模式和JAPAN模式为0.5,GRAPES模式为0.4,风速预报误差绝对值为2 m/s的准确率全省平均值EC为83%,最低为织金的54%;GRAPES模式为56%,最低为长顺的32%;JAPAN模式为75%,最低为长顺的29%。并分9个地州对3个模式的预报效果进行对比,发现EC模式的预报效果明显优于其他两个模式。其中,EC模式对铜仁地区的预报效果最好,黔西南的预报效果最差;GRAPES模式对遵义地区的预报效果最好,毕节地区的预报效果最差;JAPAN模式对遵义地区的预报效果最好,黔西南地区的预报效果最差。3个模式中有两个在黔西南地区的预报效果不佳。运用BP神经网络方式对3种模式风速预报进行订正,对于3个模式订正后的预报效果均有明显改善,其中误差、正确率的改善较为明显,相关系数的提高较小。 展开更多
关键词 EC模式 gapes模式 JANPA模式 检验 订正
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Species identification of sympatric cuckoo nestlings in a multiple-cuckoo system,China
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作者 杨灿朝 蔡燕 梁伟 《Chinese Birds》 2012年第2期108-112,共5页
Interaction between a parasite and its host could lead to a co-evolutionary arms race. Cuckoo-host system is among the most studied of all brood parasite systems, but the cuckoos of Asia, on the other hand, are much l... Interaction between a parasite and its host could lead to a co-evolutionary arms race. Cuckoo-host system is among the most studied of all brood parasite systems, but the cuckoos of Asia, on the other hand, are much less well known. China has the most abundant cuckoo species in Asia. Many of these co-occur in sympatric areas, posing a potential risk of mis-identification of cuckoo nestlings, especially in Cuculus species. In this study we have provided a practical criterion to identify cuckoo nestlings species in the field and performed molecular phylogeny to confirm our empirical results. These results indicate that two distinct characteristics of cuckoo nestlings, i.e., the gape color pattern and feather traits can be considered as reliable species identification. To our knowledge, this is the first report for species identification of Cuculus nestlings through molecular analysis. 展开更多
关键词 avian brood parasitism species identification cuckoo nestling GAPE cytochrome b
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An Integrated Method for the Selection of Optimum Locations for Landfilling Utilizing GIS: A Case Study of the State of Kuwait
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作者 Meshal Mohammad Abdullah Sabah Al-Jenaid +1 位作者 Waleed Khalil Zubari Jasem Al-Ali 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2019年第2期260-275,共16页
With the rise of urbanization, change in lifestyles, and food habits, the amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has been rapidly increasing with the composition constantly changing. Landfilling is the common approach ... With the rise of urbanization, change in lifestyles, and food habits, the amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has been rapidly increasing with the composition constantly changing. Landfilling is the common approach for waste management in Kuwait, and around 90% of municipal wastes are disposed in landfill sites. Therefore, this study focused on the integration of different methods for the process of allocating optimum sites for MSW landfills, in four main stages. The first stage focused on utilizing the gap analysis method for the identification of effective criteria for landfill site selection, by comparing the criteria in Kuwait with the World Bank guidelines, US EPA, and Australia EPA, to suggest the best criteria for landfill site selection. These criteria were applied in the second and third stages to determine suitable locations for landfill sites using the Geographical Information System (GIS). In the last stage, the suitable areas were evaluated by studying the socioeconomic aspects such as distance to waste generation center, the proximity of existing roads, and lifespan to select optimum locations for landfilling. The results indicated that only one site with a total area of 12 km2 was considered optimum for MSW landfill sites in Kuwait. Therefore, moderate suitability areas were indicated to support and provide decision makers with more options. The moderately suitable sites are also suitable for landfilling, but they need to be designed carefully in order to avoid negative impacts on the environment and human health. Therefore, we conclude that there is an urgent need to apply the integrated waste management system in Kuwait, as well as to develop a long-term strategic plan. 展开更多
关键词 MUNICIPAL Solid WASTE ModelBuilder GAPE ANALYSIS Spatial ANALYSIS WASTE Management
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扫描模式航管监视雷达风电场杂波检测与抑制 被引量:6
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作者 何炜琨 窄秋苹 +1 位作者 王晓亮 吴仁彪 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第4期1316-1326,共11页
近年来,全球风力发电装机容量呈指数增长。研究表明,风轮机对其附近的航管(ATC)监视雷达会产生严重影响。风轮机杂波的有效检测及抑制,对于保证空中交通安全具有重要意义。首先提出了基于回波谱宽特征的航管监视雷达的风轮机杂波检测方... 近年来,全球风力发电装机容量呈指数增长。研究表明,风轮机对其附近的航管(ATC)监视雷达会产生严重影响。风轮机杂波的有效检测及抑制,对于保证空中交通安全具有重要意义。首先提出了基于回波谱宽特征的航管监视雷达的风轮机杂波检测方法。针对扫描模式下航管监视雷达频谱分辨率较低的问题,将基于自回归(AR)模型的超分辨率方法和质量中心的概念应用于雷达回波的快速谱宽和谱中心估计算法中,提高谱宽估计的精度。其次针对扫描模式下的风轮机回波数据不是一个完整周期数据的问题,基于缺省数据幅度和相位估计(GAPES)算法实现了扫描模式下风轮机雷达回波缺省数据的估计,而后利用风轮机杂波的周期性抑制风轮机杂波。该算法实现了风轮机杂波的有效检测和抑制,并且其不受限于风轮机与飞机目标在同一个距离单元的情况。仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 航管监视雷达 风轮机杂波 谱宽 gapes 杂波抑制
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The Analysis of Impact of Brexit on the Post-Brexit EU Using Intervented Multivariate Time Series
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作者 Yu TIAN Shao-pei MA +2 位作者 Rong-xiang RUI Zhen YU Mao-zai TIAN 《Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第3期441-458,共18页
The UK is the most important partner of the EU in terms of economic and other fields due to the geographical proximity.It was one of the largest economies in the EU and its per capita income is higher than the EU aver... The UK is the most important partner of the EU in terms of economic and other fields due to the geographical proximity.It was one of the largest economies in the EU and its per capita income is higher than the EU average,so it is a net contributor to the EU.With UKs membership of the EU ended on 31 January 2019,there are concerns that the Brexit may have a significant impact on the EU,resulting in social,economic,political,and institutional changes,etc.in EU.While the impact of Brexit on the UK has always been the subject of considerable scholarly interest in recent years,there is relatively little literature on the impact of Brexit on the EU.This paper focuses on the evaluation of the impact of Brexit on the EU economy and other relevant aspects along three dimensions:GDP,PPP,Quarterly GDP growth.Employing powerful quantitative analysis technology that includes vector autoregression model,multivariate time series model with intervention variables,and autoregression integrated moving average,this paper obtains the important and novel evidence about the potential impact of Brexit on the EU economy,pointing out that Brexit is of far-reaching significance to the EU.This analysis uses several statistical models to screen out several key influencing factors,which can be used to predict the total GDP of EU in the next five years.The results show that EU economy will react negatively to"no-deal"Brexit,and its growth rate of economy will slow down significantly in next 5 years.Finally,we put forward relevant policy suggestions on how to deal with the negative impact of Brexit on EU. 展开更多
关键词 intervention multivariate time series model Brexit economy gaping Brexit hole no-deal Brexit post-Brexit EU
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