The retina is a multilayered tissue that develops following a central-to-peripheral gradient. Its structure derives from multipotent precursors, as shown through clonal analysis of retinal cell lineage. These progenit...The retina is a multilayered tissue that develops following a central-to-peripheral gradient. Its structure derives from multipotent precursors, as shown through clonal analysis of retinal cell lineage. These progenitors generate diverse cell types, controlled by complex influences of intrinsic and extrinsic factors (Hatakevama and Kagevama, 2004).展开更多
目的通过研究天麻(普通粉、破壁粉、冻干粉)对戊四唑诱导癫痫大鼠海马组织B细胞白血病-淋巴瘤-2基因(B-cell leukemia-iymphoma-2,Bcl-2),B细胞白血病淋巴瘤相关蛋白基因(Bcl-2-associated X protein gene,Bax)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶...目的通过研究天麻(普通粉、破壁粉、冻干粉)对戊四唑诱导癫痫大鼠海马组织B细胞白血病-淋巴瘤-2基因(B-cell leukemia-iymphoma-2,Bcl-2),B细胞白血病淋巴瘤相关蛋白基因(Bcl-2-associated X protein gene,Bax)、半胱氨酸天冬氨酸蛋白酶-3(Caspase-3)和γ-氨基丁酸转运体1(GAT-1)基因和蛋白的表达影响对天麻神经保护作用机制进行初步探讨,并对三种加工方式的天麻效应差异性进行对比研究。方法以SD大鼠为研究对象,建立戊四唑癫痫模型。随机分为12组,正常组,戊四唑组,丙戊酸钠组,天麻(普通粉、破壁粉、冻干粉)分别对应的低、中、高剂量组(0.5、1.0、2.0 g·kg-1)连续灌胃10 d。用荧光定量聚合酶链式反应法(Real-time PCR)检测三种加工方式的天麻对戊四唑诱导癫痫海马组织Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3和GAT-1基因表达的情况;用蛋白免疫印迹法(Western Blot)检测天麻对戊四唑诱导癫痫海马组织Bax、Bcl-2、Caspase-3和GAT-1蛋白表达情况。结果模型组癫痫发作强度均为Ⅵ级,表明造模成功。与模型组比较,丙戊酸钠组及天麻普通粉、破壁粉、冻干粉各剂量组癫痫潜伏时间显著延长(P<0.05),癫痫持续时间显著缩短(P<0.05)。与丙戊酸钠组比较,天麻普通粉高剂量组、天麻破壁粉高剂量组癫痫潜伏时间无显著差异(P<0.05),而天麻冻干粉高剂量组癫痫潜伏时间显著延长(P<0.05),且持续时间与之无显著性差异(P<0.05)。与正常组比较,模型组Bax、Caspase3和GAT-1mRNA及蛋白相对表达量显著升高(P<0.05),Bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白相对表达量显著下降(P<0.05);与模型组比较,丙戊酸钠组和天麻各组可显著降低Bax、Caspase3和GAT-1 mRNA及蛋白相对表达量(P<0.05),显著升高Bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白相对表达量(P<0.05)。结论天麻冻干粉高剂量组效果最佳,天麻破壁粉高剂量组次之,最后天麻普通粉高剂量组。天麻对神经的保护具有剂量依赖性,并与天麻不同加工方式相关,其作用机制与调节Bcl-2、Bax、Caspase-3和GAT-1mRNA及蛋白表达水平有关。展开更多
基金supported by grants from FAPERJ,CNPq(INCT-INNT),CAPES and PROLAB LARC/IBRO/CNPq
文摘The retina is a multilayered tissue that develops following a central-to-peripheral gradient. Its structure derives from multipotent precursors, as shown through clonal analysis of retinal cell lineage. These progenitors generate diverse cell types, controlled by complex influences of intrinsic and extrinsic factors (Hatakevama and Kagevama, 2004).