鱼肉样品以Florisil硅藻土层析柱净化后,经气相色谱-电子轰击离子源-质谱法(GC-EI-MS)分析其中8种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量:邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丙酯(DPrP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)、邻苯二...鱼肉样品以Florisil硅藻土层析柱净化后,经气相色谱-电子轰击离子源-质谱法(GC-EI-MS)分析其中8种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量:邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丙酯(DPrP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二戊酯(DPeP)、邻苯二甲酸二环己基酯(DCHP)、邻苯二甲酸二己酯(DHP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP).比较了外标和内标法定量,并确定苯甲酸苄基酯为内标物;优化了提取剂、吸附剂和洗脱剂的种类,以及洗脱体积等样品前处理方法;尤其对分析空白的控制问题进行了详细讨论;准确分析了5种鱼样品中此类物质含量.该方法的线性范围为50.0~800μg·L-1,相关系数(R)大于0.99986,相对标准偏差(Relative standard deviation,RSD)均小于12.7%,检测限(Limit of detection,LOD)低于3.66μg·L-1,样品的加标回收率为74.0%~113%.其线性范围、相关系数、准确度、精密度和LOD等指标均满足鱼肉中多种PAEs同时分析的要求.展开更多
3-Octyl-thiophene is a reactive monomer important derivatives of polythiophen.3-Octyl-thiophene is prepared by coupling 3-bromothiophene with n-octane bromide.The products of the reaction are analyzed by gas chromatog...3-Octyl-thiophene is a reactive monomer important derivatives of polythiophen.3-Octyl-thiophene is prepared by coupling 3-bromothiophene with n-octane bromide.The products of the reaction are analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry.The results show that there are four kinds of compounds in the reactive liquid.The main yield is 3-octyl-thiophene,while main by-product is 3,3’-bithiophene.展开更多
2-Acetyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester is one of important derivatives.It has been used widely useful materials as anesthetics,spice,medicine and so on.The reaction liquid of acetyl-acetic acid ethyl ester with n-butane b...2-Acetyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester is one of important derivatives.It has been used widely useful materials as anesthetics,spice,medicine and so on.The reaction liquid of acetyl-acetic acid ethyl ester with n-butane bromide was analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry.The results show that there are four kinds of compounds in the reaction liquid.The main yield is 2-acetyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester,while by-products are 2-acetyl-2-butyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester and 3-butoxy-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester.展开更多
文摘鱼肉样品以Florisil硅藻土层析柱净化后,经气相色谱-电子轰击离子源-质谱法(GC-EI-MS)分析其中8种邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)含量:邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(DEP)、邻苯二甲酸二丙酯(DPrP)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)、邻苯二甲酸丁基苄基酯(BBP)、邻苯二甲酸二戊酯(DPeP)、邻苯二甲酸二环己基酯(DCHP)、邻苯二甲酸二己酯(DHP)、邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP).比较了外标和内标法定量,并确定苯甲酸苄基酯为内标物;优化了提取剂、吸附剂和洗脱剂的种类,以及洗脱体积等样品前处理方法;尤其对分析空白的控制问题进行了详细讨论;准确分析了5种鱼样品中此类物质含量.该方法的线性范围为50.0~800μg·L-1,相关系数(R)大于0.99986,相对标准偏差(Relative standard deviation,RSD)均小于12.7%,检测限(Limit of detection,LOD)低于3.66μg·L-1,样品的加标回收率为74.0%~113%.其线性范围、相关系数、准确度、精密度和LOD等指标均满足鱼肉中多种PAEs同时分析的要求.
文摘3-Octyl-thiophene is a reactive monomer important derivatives of polythiophen.3-Octyl-thiophene is prepared by coupling 3-bromothiophene with n-octane bromide.The products of the reaction are analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry.The results show that there are four kinds of compounds in the reactive liquid.The main yield is 3-octyl-thiophene,while main by-product is 3,3’-bithiophene.
文摘2-Acetyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester is one of important derivatives.It has been used widely useful materials as anesthetics,spice,medicine and so on.The reaction liquid of acetyl-acetic acid ethyl ester with n-butane bromide was analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometry.The results show that there are four kinds of compounds in the reaction liquid.The main yield is 2-acetyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester,while by-products are 2-acetyl-2-butyl-hexanoic acid ethyl ester and 3-butoxy-2-butenoic acid ethyl ester.