P omegranate(Punica granatum L.)has attracted considerable attention in world markets due to its valuable nutrients and highly appreciated sensory properties.The aroma profiles of 4 varieties of pomegranate juice,incl...P omegranate(Punica granatum L.)has attracted considerable attention in world markets due to its valuable nutrients and highly appreciated sensory properties.The aroma profiles of 4 varieties of pomegranate juice,including Dahongtian(DP),Jingpitian(JP),Luyudan(LP),and Tianhonngdan(TP),were investigated via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O)analyses.A total of 43 volatile compounds were identified by using GC-MS.Among these compounds,16 were considered as potential aroma-active compounds as detected by GC-O.These compounds belonged to the classes of terpinenes,alcohols,and aldehydes.Eleven volatile compounds were defined as the main contributors to the overall aroma of pomegranate juice due to their high odor activity values(OAVs≥1).Aroma recombination and omission tests confirmed thatβ-myrcene,1-hexanol,and(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol were the key aroma compounds,and limonene,1-octen-3-ol,linalool,and hexanal were important aroma-active compounds in DP samples.展开更多
以红枣发酵饮料为研究对象,利用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱联用法分析其易挥发性成分并对其进行了分析,对影响固相微萃取操作条件的萃取头、萃取温度、萃取时间、样品用量、平衡时间和解吸时间进行系统的优化,旨在建立一种分...以红枣发酵饮料为研究对象,利用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱联用法分析其易挥发性成分并对其进行了分析,对影响固相微萃取操作条件的萃取头、萃取温度、萃取时间、样品用量、平衡时间和解吸时间进行系统的优化,旨在建立一种分析红枣发酵饮料易挥发性成分的方法,并通过嗅闻检测结合气味活度值和香气强度值确定红枣发酵饮料的特征风味成分,采用草酸二乙酯做内标对特征风味成分进行了含量测定。结果表明:选用50/30μm DVB/CAR/PDMS固相微萃取头、Rtx-WAX色谱柱、样品用量8.0 m L/20.0 m L样品瓶、加盐量3.00 g、萃取时间70 min、萃取温度70℃、平衡时间20 min、解吸时间3 min,分析红枣发酵饮料易挥发性成分,共检出114种组分,确定结构96种,占总易挥发性成分总量的98.86%;气味活度值及香气强度值分析结果表明:乙酸乙酯、戊酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、2-辛酮、2-十一酮、乙酸-2-苯乙酯、苯丙酸乙酯、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮、苯甲醛和3-羟基-2-丁酮为红枣发酵饮料的特征风味成分。展开更多
基金funded by Shaanxi Natural Science Foundation (2019JQ-665)Xi’an Agricultural Science and Technology Project (20NYYF0021)supported by the Open Project Program of Beijing Key Laboratory of Flavor Chemistry, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China (SPFW2020YB12)
文摘P omegranate(Punica granatum L.)has attracted considerable attention in world markets due to its valuable nutrients and highly appreciated sensory properties.The aroma profiles of 4 varieties of pomegranate juice,including Dahongtian(DP),Jingpitian(JP),Luyudan(LP),and Tianhonngdan(TP),were investigated via gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)and gas chromatography-olfactometry(GC-O)analyses.A total of 43 volatile compounds were identified by using GC-MS.Among these compounds,16 were considered as potential aroma-active compounds as detected by GC-O.These compounds belonged to the classes of terpinenes,alcohols,and aldehydes.Eleven volatile compounds were defined as the main contributors to the overall aroma of pomegranate juice due to their high odor activity values(OAVs≥1).Aroma recombination and omission tests confirmed thatβ-myrcene,1-hexanol,and(Z)-3-hexen-1-ol were the key aroma compounds,and limonene,1-octen-3-ol,linalool,and hexanal were important aroma-active compounds in DP samples.
文摘以红枣发酵饮料为研究对象,利用顶空固相微萃取和气相色谱-嗅闻-质谱联用法分析其易挥发性成分并对其进行了分析,对影响固相微萃取操作条件的萃取头、萃取温度、萃取时间、样品用量、平衡时间和解吸时间进行系统的优化,旨在建立一种分析红枣发酵饮料易挥发性成分的方法,并通过嗅闻检测结合气味活度值和香气强度值确定红枣发酵饮料的特征风味成分,采用草酸二乙酯做内标对特征风味成分进行了含量测定。结果表明:选用50/30μm DVB/CAR/PDMS固相微萃取头、Rtx-WAX色谱柱、样品用量8.0 m L/20.0 m L样品瓶、加盐量3.00 g、萃取时间70 min、萃取温度70℃、平衡时间20 min、解吸时间3 min,分析红枣发酵饮料易挥发性成分,共检出114种组分,确定结构96种,占总易挥发性成分总量的98.86%;气味活度值及香气强度值分析结果表明:乙酸乙酯、戊酸乙酯、己酸乙酯、2-辛酮、2-十一酮、乙酸-2-苯乙酯、苯丙酸乙酯、6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮、苯甲醛和3-羟基-2-丁酮为红枣发酵饮料的特征风味成分。
