连线干涉测量(Connected Element Interferometry,CEI)是一种全天时全天候的被动测角技术,已用于空间目标的跟踪监视.地球静止轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)卫星需要频繁机动以保持轨位或完成其他任务,其机动后的快速轨道恢复能...连线干涉测量(Connected Element Interferometry,CEI)是一种全天时全天候的被动测角技术,已用于空间目标的跟踪监视.地球静止轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)卫星需要频繁机动以保持轨位或完成其他任务,其机动后的快速轨道恢复能力对于监视预警极为重要.针对基于CEI的GEO短弧定轨和预报,分析了定轨算法的形亏和数亏,在附加先验轨道约束的短弧定轨基础上,提出了轨道半长轴初值的自适应优化方法.利用亚太七号卫星的CEI仿真和实测数据进行了短弧定轨和预报,实验结果表明,采用优化后的半长轴初值,30min短弧定轨和10min预报的卫星位置分量精度均优于4km,能够满足非合作GEO目标机动后快速轨道恢复的需求.展开更多
目的:基于网络药理学与GEO数据库探讨心瘅方治疗病毒性心肌炎的microRNA-mRNA调控机制。方法:使用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform,TCMSP)筛选心瘅...目的:基于网络药理学与GEO数据库探讨心瘅方治疗病毒性心肌炎的microRNA-mRNA调控机制。方法:使用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform,TCMSP)筛选心瘅方中药物活性成分及其靶基因;利用GEO数据库筛选病毒性心肌炎与健康人的差异microRNA;利用FunRich3.1.3对差异microRNA进行mRNA富集,并与药物靶基因取交集基因;通过蛋白-蛋白互作网络(protein-protein interactions,PPI)以及cytoNCA筛选出核心基因;运用R软件对核心基因进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。结果:心瘅方中药物活性成分共199个,潜在作用靶点490个,GEO数据库Series GSE148153符合要求,通过筛选得到差异microRNA 438个,50个microRNA与核心基因有对应关系,上调基因45个,下调基因5个;筛选得到交集基因207个,其中33个为核心基因;GO功能注释主要富集在肌细胞增殖、MAP激酶活性等生物学过程,并且主要富集在PI3K/Akt、人巨细胞病毒感染、白细胞介素17等信号通路。结论:心瘅方调控microRNA-mRNA过程治疗病毒性心肌炎与中药成分干预肌细胞增殖、MAP激酶活性等生物学过程和PI3K/Akt、人巨细胞病毒感染、肿瘤坏死因子信号通路等有关,此过程可能涉及hsa-miR-15b-5p和hsa-miR-21-5p等外泌体的表达。展开更多
This paper deals with the design and development of the observational system of geo-electrical resistivity on the basis of the demands for exploring the temporal variations of electrical properties of Earth media in t...This paper deals with the design and development of the observational system of geo-electrical resistivity on the basis of the demands for exploring the temporal variations of electrical properties of Earth media in the fixed points of the networks, which would be associated with the earthquake preparation. The observation system is characterized by the high accuracy in measurement, long term stability in operation and high level of rejection to the environmental interference. It consists of three main parts, configuration system measurement system, the calibration and inspection system.展开更多
基于GEO(gene expression omnibus)数据库结合网络药理学及分子对接,从分子水平逆向挖掘具有抗肝癌活性的中药。通过GEO、GeneCards、OMIM和TTD等疾病靶点数据库获取肝癌的重要靶点。利用STRING平台获取核心靶点,结合TCMIP(integrative ...基于GEO(gene expression omnibus)数据库结合网络药理学及分子对接,从分子水平逆向挖掘具有抗肝癌活性的中药。通过GEO、GeneCards、OMIM和TTD等疾病靶点数据库获取肝癌的重要靶点。利用STRING平台获取核心靶点,结合TCMIP(integrative pharmacology-based research platform of traditonal Chinese medicine)和TCMID(traditional Chinese medicine integraive database)数据库筛选核心成分,采用TCMSP(traditonal Chinese medicine system pharmacology database and analysis platform)数据库筛选核心中药,通过分子对接和细胞实验验证筛选结果。从疾病靶点数据库得到398个肝癌的重要靶点,进一步筛选出8个核心靶点、11个核心成分和1味核心中药葛根;分子对接结果表明葛根的3个核心成分(槲皮素、黄岑素、豆甾醇)可以与部分核心靶点(CDK1、CDC20)自发地结合;细胞实验结果表明葛根提取物可以有效抑制肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖。该结果可以为葛根的研究与开发提供参考,为葛根抗肝癌活性成分的挖掘提供理论依据。展开更多
目的:探讨水蛭治疗心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)的差异靶基因和信号通路。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(gene expression omnibus,GEO)中检索与MI有关的数据芯片,利用GEO2R工具对数据芯片进行在线分析,筛选出MI差异表达的靶基因;...目的:探讨水蛭治疗心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)的差异靶基因和信号通路。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(gene expression omnibus,GEO)中检索与MI有关的数据芯片,利用GEO2R工具对数据芯片进行在线分析,筛选出MI差异表达的靶基因;利用中医药综合数据库(traditional Chinese medicine integrated database,TCMID)、比较毒理基因组学数据库(comparative toxicogenomics database,CTD)、BATMAN、SwissTargetPrediction数据库筛选与水蛭相关的靶点;利用STRING数据库和核心靶基因导入基因功能注释数据库(the database for annotation visualization and integrated discovery,DAVID),对水蛭治疗MI的差异靶基因进行基因本体论(gene ontology,GO)富集分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)富集分析。结果:利用GEO2R工具筛选出794个与MI有关的差异靶基因,包括386个下调基因,408个上调基因;利用TCMID数据库得到518个与水蛭相关的靶点;最终筛选出28个水蛭治疗MI的差异靶基因,10个关键基因;经GO和KEGG富集分析得到P<0.05的生物过程(biological process,BP)25个、细胞组分(cell component,CC)5个、分子功能(molecular function,MF)27个,信号通路22条。结论:水蛭治疗MI的差异靶基因包括VEGFA、AREG、EGFR等基因,其作用机制可能与水蛭调控Rap1、PI3K-Akt、Ras、MAPK、HIF-1等信号通路有关。展开更多
The sensible and latent heat fluxes over the ocean area near China were calculated and analyzed by usingthe Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) - four-dimensional Data Assimilation System (DAS). The calculated resul...The sensible and latent heat fluxes over the ocean area near China were calculated and analyzed by usingthe Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) - four-dimensional Data Assimilation System (DAS). The calculated results showed that the sensible heat flux had its large value in winter and autumn , small value in spring and summer overthe ocean area near China. In winter, the sensible heat flux increased distinctly with latitude, and its isolines were verycrowded. Over the ocean area east of Taiwan Province and south of Japan, the direction of isoline was from southwestto northeast. In the South China Sea the sensible heat flux was lower than that of surrounding ocean areas,and its isoline was distributed into a type of an inverted trough. In autumn and winter, the maximum center of latent heat flux appeared over the ocean area northeast of Taiwan Province and south and southeast of Japan, meanwhile, the isoline wasin the direction of southwest to northeast. In spring and summer, the latent heat flux had minimum value in the Huanghai Sea. At the same time, the maximum value center of latent heat flux appeared over the ocean area south of Japan inspring.展开更多
文摘连线干涉测量(Connected Element Interferometry,CEI)是一种全天时全天候的被动测角技术,已用于空间目标的跟踪监视.地球静止轨道(Geostationary Earth Orbit,GEO)卫星需要频繁机动以保持轨位或完成其他任务,其机动后的快速轨道恢复能力对于监视预警极为重要.针对基于CEI的GEO短弧定轨和预报,分析了定轨算法的形亏和数亏,在附加先验轨道约束的短弧定轨基础上,提出了轨道半长轴初值的自适应优化方法.利用亚太七号卫星的CEI仿真和实测数据进行了短弧定轨和预报,实验结果表明,采用优化后的半长轴初值,30min短弧定轨和10min预报的卫星位置分量精度均优于4km,能够满足非合作GEO目标机动后快速轨道恢复的需求.
文摘目的:基于网络药理学与GEO数据库探讨心瘅方治疗病毒性心肌炎的microRNA-mRNA调控机制。方法:使用中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform,TCMSP)筛选心瘅方中药物活性成分及其靶基因;利用GEO数据库筛选病毒性心肌炎与健康人的差异microRNA;利用FunRich3.1.3对差异microRNA进行mRNA富集,并与药物靶基因取交集基因;通过蛋白-蛋白互作网络(protein-protein interactions,PPI)以及cytoNCA筛选出核心基因;运用R软件对核心基因进行基因本体(gene ontology,GO)和京都基因与基因组百科全书(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路富集分析。结果:心瘅方中药物活性成分共199个,潜在作用靶点490个,GEO数据库Series GSE148153符合要求,通过筛选得到差异microRNA 438个,50个microRNA与核心基因有对应关系,上调基因45个,下调基因5个;筛选得到交集基因207个,其中33个为核心基因;GO功能注释主要富集在肌细胞增殖、MAP激酶活性等生物学过程,并且主要富集在PI3K/Akt、人巨细胞病毒感染、白细胞介素17等信号通路。结论:心瘅方调控microRNA-mRNA过程治疗病毒性心肌炎与中药成分干预肌细胞增殖、MAP激酶活性等生物学过程和PI3K/Akt、人巨细胞病毒感染、肿瘤坏死因子信号通路等有关,此过程可能涉及hsa-miR-15b-5p和hsa-miR-21-5p等外泌体的表达。
文摘This paper deals with the design and development of the observational system of geo-electrical resistivity on the basis of the demands for exploring the temporal variations of electrical properties of Earth media in the fixed points of the networks, which would be associated with the earthquake preparation. The observation system is characterized by the high accuracy in measurement, long term stability in operation and high level of rejection to the environmental interference. It consists of three main parts, configuration system measurement system, the calibration and inspection system.
文摘基于GEO(gene expression omnibus)数据库结合网络药理学及分子对接,从分子水平逆向挖掘具有抗肝癌活性的中药。通过GEO、GeneCards、OMIM和TTD等疾病靶点数据库获取肝癌的重要靶点。利用STRING平台获取核心靶点,结合TCMIP(integrative pharmacology-based research platform of traditonal Chinese medicine)和TCMID(traditional Chinese medicine integraive database)数据库筛选核心成分,采用TCMSP(traditonal Chinese medicine system pharmacology database and analysis platform)数据库筛选核心中药,通过分子对接和细胞实验验证筛选结果。从疾病靶点数据库得到398个肝癌的重要靶点,进一步筛选出8个核心靶点、11个核心成分和1味核心中药葛根;分子对接结果表明葛根的3个核心成分(槲皮素、黄岑素、豆甾醇)可以与部分核心靶点(CDK1、CDC20)自发地结合;细胞实验结果表明葛根提取物可以有效抑制肝癌细胞HepG2的增殖。该结果可以为葛根的研究与开发提供参考,为葛根抗肝癌活性成分的挖掘提供理论依据。
文摘目的:探讨水蛭治疗心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)的差异靶基因和信号通路。方法:从基因表达综合数据库(gene expression omnibus,GEO)中检索与MI有关的数据芯片,利用GEO2R工具对数据芯片进行在线分析,筛选出MI差异表达的靶基因;利用中医药综合数据库(traditional Chinese medicine integrated database,TCMID)、比较毒理基因组学数据库(comparative toxicogenomics database,CTD)、BATMAN、SwissTargetPrediction数据库筛选与水蛭相关的靶点;利用STRING数据库和核心靶基因导入基因功能注释数据库(the database for annotation visualization and integrated discovery,DAVID),对水蛭治疗MI的差异靶基因进行基因本体论(gene ontology,GO)富集分析和京都基因与基因组百科全书(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)富集分析。结果:利用GEO2R工具筛选出794个与MI有关的差异靶基因,包括386个下调基因,408个上调基因;利用TCMID数据库得到518个与水蛭相关的靶点;最终筛选出28个水蛭治疗MI的差异靶基因,10个关键基因;经GO和KEGG富集分析得到P<0.05的生物过程(biological process,BP)25个、细胞组分(cell component,CC)5个、分子功能(molecular function,MF)27个,信号通路22条。结论:水蛭治疗MI的差异靶基因包括VEGFA、AREG、EGFR等基因,其作用机制可能与水蛭调控Rap1、PI3K-Akt、Ras、MAPK、HIF-1等信号通路有关。
文摘The sensible and latent heat fluxes over the ocean area near China were calculated and analyzed by usingthe Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) - four-dimensional Data Assimilation System (DAS). The calculated results showed that the sensible heat flux had its large value in winter and autumn , small value in spring and summer overthe ocean area near China. In winter, the sensible heat flux increased distinctly with latitude, and its isolines were verycrowded. Over the ocean area east of Taiwan Province and south of Japan, the direction of isoline was from southwestto northeast. In the South China Sea the sensible heat flux was lower than that of surrounding ocean areas,and its isoline was distributed into a type of an inverted trough. In autumn and winter, the maximum center of latent heat flux appeared over the ocean area northeast of Taiwan Province and south and southeast of Japan, meanwhile, the isoline wasin the direction of southwest to northeast. In spring and summer, the latent heat flux had minimum value in the Huanghai Sea. At the same time, the maximum value center of latent heat flux appeared over the ocean area south of Japan inspring.
