AIM: To evaluate the effect of an extract of Geranium schiedeanum(Gs) as a hepatoprotective agent against ethanol(Et OH)-induced toxicity in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats weighing 200-230 g were subjected to a 70% p...AIM: To evaluate the effect of an extract of Geranium schiedeanum(Gs) as a hepatoprotective agent against ethanol(Et OH)-induced toxicity in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats weighing 200-230 g were subjected to a 70% partial hepatectomy(PH); they were then divided into three groups(groups 1-3). During the experiment, animals in group 1 drank only water. The other two groups(2-3) drank an aqueous solution of Et OH(40%, v/v). Additionally, rats in group 3 received a Gs extract daily at a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight intragastically. Subsequently, to identify markers of liver damage in serum, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, albumin and bilirubin were measured by colorimetric methods. Glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations were also determined. In addition, oxidative damage was estimated by measuring lipid peroxidation [using thiobarbituric-acid reactive substances(TBARS)] in both plasma and the liver and by measuring the total concentration of antioxidants in serum and the total antioxidant capacity in the liver. In addition, a liver mass gain assessment, total DNA analysis and a morpho-histological analysis of the liver from animals in all three groups were performed and compared. Finally, the number of deaths observed in the three groups was analyzed.RESULTS: Administration of the Geranium shiedeanum extract significantly reduced the unfavorable effect of ethanol on liver regeneration(restitution liver mass: PHEt OH group 60.68% vs PH-Gs-Et OH group 69.22%). This finding was congruent with the reduced levels of hepatic enzymes and the sustained or increased levels of albumin and decreased bilirubin in serum. The extract also modified the metabolic processes that regulate glucose and lipid levels, as observed from the serum measurements. Lower antioxidant levels and the liver damage induced by Et OH administration appeared to be mitigated by the extract, as observed from the TBARs(PH-Et OH group 200.14 mmol/mg vs PH-Gs-Et OH group 54.20 mmol/mg; P < 0.05), total status of antioxidants(PH-Et OH group 1.43 mmol/L vs PH-Gs-Et OH group 1.99 mmol/L; P < 0.05), total antioxidant capacity values, liver mass gain and total DNA determination(PH-Et OH group 4.80 mg/g vs PH-Gs-Et OH 9.10 mg/g; P < 0.05). Overall, these processes could be related to decreased mortality in these treated animals.CONCLUSION: The administered extract showed a hepatoprotective effect, limiting the Et OH-induced hepatotoxic effects. This effect can be related tomodulating oxido-reduction processes.展开更多
In an attempt to elucidate the biological effects and underlying mutations involving flower color in ornamental plants following carbon ion beam radiation,shoots of geranium were exposed at dosages of 0,10,15,30,and40...In an attempt to elucidate the biological effects and underlying mutations involving flower color in ornamental plants following carbon ion beam radiation,shoots of geranium were exposed at dosages of 0,10,15,30,and40 Gy,and one flower color mutant was obtained.The morphological characteristics,physiological aspects,and DNA polymorphisms between wild-type and flower color mutants were analyzed.The colors of petal,peduncle,pistil,and stamen of the mutant displayed significant differences compared to those of the wild-type.Compared to the original plants,the total anthocyanin content in the petals of the mutant significantly decreased,resulting in a light pink petal phenotype.DNA polymorphisms detected by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis showed that the ratio of different bands between the wild-type and mutant reached up to 13.2%.The present study demonstrates that carbon ion beam irradiation is effective in inducing genomic variations,resulting in flower color geranium mutants within a relatively short period of time.Meanwhile,the developed flower-color mutants may be potentially used in future mutational research studies involving ornamental plants.展开更多
目的优选出老鹳草中芦丁和槲皮素提取最佳工艺。方法采用均匀设计安排实验,以芦丁、槲皮素含量作为指标,考察了乙醇浓度、回流时间、回流温度及溶剂用量对芦丁和槲皮素提取率的影响,优选出合理的提取工艺。结果芦丁:用乙醇浓度为75%,乙...目的优选出老鹳草中芦丁和槲皮素提取最佳工艺。方法采用均匀设计安排实验,以芦丁、槲皮素含量作为指标,考察了乙醇浓度、回流时间、回流温度及溶剂用量对芦丁和槲皮素提取率的影响,优选出合理的提取工艺。结果芦丁:用乙醇浓度为75%,乙醇用量为药材的24倍量,提取温度80℃,提取时间为60 m in为最佳。槲皮素:用乙醇浓度为90%,乙醇用量为药材的24倍量,提取温度80℃,提取时间为60 m in为最佳。结论经验证性实验证明所优化条件可靠,适合老鹳草中芦丁和槲皮素的提取工艺参考。展开更多
基金Supported by SIP Project,No.20140856 and No.2014092,ESM-IPN
文摘AIM: To evaluate the effect of an extract of Geranium schiedeanum(Gs) as a hepatoprotective agent against ethanol(Et OH)-induced toxicity in rats. METHODS: Male Wistar rats weighing 200-230 g were subjected to a 70% partial hepatectomy(PH); they were then divided into three groups(groups 1-3). During the experiment, animals in group 1 drank only water. The other two groups(2-3) drank an aqueous solution of Et OH(40%, v/v). Additionally, rats in group 3 received a Gs extract daily at a dose of 300 mg/kg body weight intragastically. Subsequently, to identify markers of liver damage in serum, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, albumin and bilirubin were measured by colorimetric methods. Glucose, triglyceride and cholesterol concentrations were also determined. In addition, oxidative damage was estimated by measuring lipid peroxidation [using thiobarbituric-acid reactive substances(TBARS)] in both plasma and the liver and by measuring the total concentration of antioxidants in serum and the total antioxidant capacity in the liver. In addition, a liver mass gain assessment, total DNA analysis and a morpho-histological analysis of the liver from animals in all three groups were performed and compared. Finally, the number of deaths observed in the three groups was analyzed.RESULTS: Administration of the Geranium shiedeanum extract significantly reduced the unfavorable effect of ethanol on liver regeneration(restitution liver mass: PHEt OH group 60.68% vs PH-Gs-Et OH group 69.22%). This finding was congruent with the reduced levels of hepatic enzymes and the sustained or increased levels of albumin and decreased bilirubin in serum. The extract also modified the metabolic processes that regulate glucose and lipid levels, as observed from the serum measurements. Lower antioxidant levels and the liver damage induced by Et OH administration appeared to be mitigated by the extract, as observed from the TBARs(PH-Et OH group 200.14 mmol/mg vs PH-Gs-Et OH group 54.20 mmol/mg; P < 0.05), total status of antioxidants(PH-Et OH group 1.43 mmol/L vs PH-Gs-Et OH group 1.99 mmol/L; P < 0.05), total antioxidant capacity values, liver mass gain and total DNA determination(PH-Et OH group 4.80 mg/g vs PH-Gs-Et OH 9.10 mg/g; P < 0.05). Overall, these processes could be related to decreased mortality in these treated animals.CONCLUSION: The administered extract showed a hepatoprotective effect, limiting the Et OH-induced hepatotoxic effects. This effect can be related tomodulating oxido-reduction processes.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11205218,11275171,and 11405234)the Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(No.KJCX2-EW-N05)+1 种基金CAS‘‘Light of West China’’Program(No.29Y506020)the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of CAS(No.29Y506030)supported this study
文摘In an attempt to elucidate the biological effects and underlying mutations involving flower color in ornamental plants following carbon ion beam radiation,shoots of geranium were exposed at dosages of 0,10,15,30,and40 Gy,and one flower color mutant was obtained.The morphological characteristics,physiological aspects,and DNA polymorphisms between wild-type and flower color mutants were analyzed.The colors of petal,peduncle,pistil,and stamen of the mutant displayed significant differences compared to those of the wild-type.Compared to the original plants,the total anthocyanin content in the petals of the mutant significantly decreased,resulting in a light pink petal phenotype.DNA polymorphisms detected by random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis showed that the ratio of different bands between the wild-type and mutant reached up to 13.2%.The present study demonstrates that carbon ion beam irradiation is effective in inducing genomic variations,resulting in flower color geranium mutants within a relatively short period of time.Meanwhile,the developed flower-color mutants may be potentially used in future mutational research studies involving ornamental plants.
文摘目的:对牻牛儿苗科老鹳草属植物老鹳草Geranium wilfordii Maxim.干燥地上部分的化学成分进行研究,并对分离出的化学成分进行体外抗肿瘤活性评价。方法:采用硅胶柱色谱、制备薄层色谱等对老鹳草的75%乙醇提取物进行分离纯化,并通过核磁共振波谱法对化合物进行结构鉴定。采用人肝癌细胞HepG2,通过CCK-8实验检测分离纯化得到的化合物的体外抗肿瘤活性。结果:从老鹳草的75%乙醇提取物中共分离纯化得到17个化合物,分别鉴定为水杨酸(1)、没食子酸甲酯(2)、没食子酸乙酯(3)、1,2,4-苯三酚(4)、原儿茶酸(5)、(6S,9R)-6,9-二羟基-3-酮基-α-香堇醇(6)、短叶苏木酚酸乙酯(7)、没食子酸(8)、euphorhirtin G (9)、异柯里拉京(10)、金丝桃苷(11)、槲皮素(12)、烟酰胺(13)、山柰酚(14)、短叶苏木酚(15)、莽草酸(16)、槲皮素-3-O-(6″-没食子酰基)-β-D-半乳糖苷(17)。化合物2~4、7、8、10、14、15、17具有体外抗HepG2细胞增殖的活性[半数抑制浓度(IC50)<300μmol·L^(–1)]。结论:化合物2、4、6、9、10、13、16、17均为首次从该植物中分离得到,化合物4、6、9、10、13为首次从老鹳草属植物中分离得到。化合物10、14体外抗HepG2细胞增殖活性较好,IC50分别为27.95、18.24μmol·L^(–1)。
文摘目的优选出老鹳草中芦丁和槲皮素提取最佳工艺。方法采用均匀设计安排实验,以芦丁、槲皮素含量作为指标,考察了乙醇浓度、回流时间、回流温度及溶剂用量对芦丁和槲皮素提取率的影响,优选出合理的提取工艺。结果芦丁:用乙醇浓度为75%,乙醇用量为药材的24倍量,提取温度80℃,提取时间为60 m in为最佳。槲皮素:用乙醇浓度为90%,乙醇用量为药材的24倍量,提取温度80℃,提取时间为60 m in为最佳。结论经验证性实验证明所优化条件可靠,适合老鹳草中芦丁和槲皮素的提取工艺参考。
