Taking the advantage of sun glitter(SG)observed from high-resolution satellites Gaofen-1(GF-1)and Gaofen-6(GF-6),a new method named Shield and Vortex 1-2(SAV1-2)for extracting spatial texture information from sun glit...Taking the advantage of sun glitter(SG)observed from high-resolution satellites Gaofen-1(GF-1)and Gaofen-6(GF-6),a new method named Shield and Vortex 1-2(SAV1-2)for extracting spatial texture information from sun glitter was established.Sea surface texture detail information around Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands was extracted using SAV1-2.Meanwhile,the dynamic characteristics of the water environment were analyzed by combining the water color,temperature and dynamic data.The results show the following information.(1)Stable westward shield effect and eastward Karman vortex streets,extracted from SG,appear upstream(westward)and downstream(eastward)of the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands respectively.(2)The dominant direction of the Kuroshio Current in the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands area is east,the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands interacting with Kuroshio,inducing western shield and eastern shelter and wake.Furthermore,wave intervals of the shield in front of the island range from hundreds to thousands of metres,and extend wider than the island itself.(3)Combining with high-resolution sea surface temperature(SST)and chlorophyll a(Chl a)concentration,the directional changes of water color elements are mutually supported and proved with the stable shield(wave packet)effect in the west and vortex street effect in the east.The change of SST upstream of the island(western shield area)is not significant,the temperature in the downstream shelter area decreases slightly,and the SST in the downstream wake area shows a general trend of obvious decrease.The wake area is dominated by Karman vortex streets in shape,supplementing by vortices.The concentration of Chl a in the west shield of island is as low as that in downstream shelter area,while it increases significantly in the downstream wake area with shape in eddy or ribbon.(4)The SAV methods of extracting sea surface texture detail using SG can be widely used in different sea areas and water quality.This paper can provide reference for the protection and development of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands and its surrounding waters.It is suggested that some kind of current buffer,such as marine wind farm,should be established in the western waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands to protect the islands,and marine pasture should be developed in the downstream of eastern waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands.展开更多
为探索国产高分一号宽幅(GF-1 Wide Field of View,GF-1 WFV)数据以及具有宽覆盖、红边波段(Red-Edge band,RE)的高分六号(GF-6)卫星数据在森林郁闭度(Forest Canopy Closure,FCC)定量反演中的潜力,本研究以GF-1 WFV多光谱数据为基础,...为探索国产高分一号宽幅(GF-1 Wide Field of View,GF-1 WFV)数据以及具有宽覆盖、红边波段(Red-Edge band,RE)的高分六号(GF-6)卫星数据在森林郁闭度(Forest Canopy Closure,FCC)定量反演中的潜力,本研究以GF-1 WFV多光谱数据为基础,添加哨兵2号(Sentinel-2A)红边波段,模拟GF-6红边波段特性,并提取相关纹理信息(Texture Information,TI)、植被指数(Vegetation Index,VI)和红边指数(Red-edge Index,RI),同时添加太阳入射角的余弦值cosi和1/cosi进一步探究了地形因素(Topographic Factors,TF)对FCC估测的影响,利用快速迭代特征选择的k-NN(kNearest Neighbor with Fast Iterative Features Selection,KNN-FIFS)模型,实现了内蒙古大兴安岭根河研究区FCC的定量反演,并对比逐步多元线性回归(Stepwise Multiple Linear Regressions,SMLR)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)估测结果。通过44块调查样地实测数据验证发现:基于GF-1 WFV估测的FCC与实测数据具有很好的一致性,R2=0.52,RMSE=0.08;GF-1 WFV+VI+TI估测结果为R2=0.56,RMSE=0.08;GF-1 WFV+RE+RI+TI的精度明显提高,R2=0.63,RMSE=0.07;GF-1 WFV+RE+RI+TI+TF的精度最高,R2=0.68,RMSE=0.07,并高于SMLR(R2=0.39,RMSE=0.10)和SVM(R2=0.49,RMSE=0.10)方法。KNN-FIFS方法比SMLR和SVM方法更适用于FCC遥感估测,且添加红边信息经地形校正后,能有效提高FCC的估测精度。展开更多
基金The Science Foundation of Donghai Laboratory under contract No.DH-2022KF01010the Zhejiang Key Science and Technology Project under contract No.2020C02004+1 种基金the Basic Public Welfare Research Program of Zhejiang Province under contract No.LGF21D010004the Research on Group Ideological and Political Subject Teaching Model of Ocean Remote Sensing under contract No.132.
文摘Taking the advantage of sun glitter(SG)observed from high-resolution satellites Gaofen-1(GF-1)and Gaofen-6(GF-6),a new method named Shield and Vortex 1-2(SAV1-2)for extracting spatial texture information from sun glitter was established.Sea surface texture detail information around Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands was extracted using SAV1-2.Meanwhile,the dynamic characteristics of the water environment were analyzed by combining the water color,temperature and dynamic data.The results show the following information.(1)Stable westward shield effect and eastward Karman vortex streets,extracted from SG,appear upstream(westward)and downstream(eastward)of the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands respectively.(2)The dominant direction of the Kuroshio Current in the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands area is east,the Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands interacting with Kuroshio,inducing western shield and eastern shelter and wake.Furthermore,wave intervals of the shield in front of the island range from hundreds to thousands of metres,and extend wider than the island itself.(3)Combining with high-resolution sea surface temperature(SST)and chlorophyll a(Chl a)concentration,the directional changes of water color elements are mutually supported and proved with the stable shield(wave packet)effect in the west and vortex street effect in the east.The change of SST upstream of the island(western shield area)is not significant,the temperature in the downstream shelter area decreases slightly,and the SST in the downstream wake area shows a general trend of obvious decrease.The wake area is dominated by Karman vortex streets in shape,supplementing by vortices.The concentration of Chl a in the west shield of island is as low as that in downstream shelter area,while it increases significantly in the downstream wake area with shape in eddy or ribbon.(4)The SAV methods of extracting sea surface texture detail using SG can be widely used in different sea areas and water quality.This paper can provide reference for the protection and development of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands and its surrounding waters.It is suggested that some kind of current buffer,such as marine wind farm,should be established in the western waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands to protect the islands,and marine pasture should be developed in the downstream of eastern waters of Diaoyu Dao and its affiliated islands.
文摘为探索国产高分一号宽幅(GF-1 Wide Field of View,GF-1 WFV)数据以及具有宽覆盖、红边波段(Red-Edge band,RE)的高分六号(GF-6)卫星数据在森林郁闭度(Forest Canopy Closure,FCC)定量反演中的潜力,本研究以GF-1 WFV多光谱数据为基础,添加哨兵2号(Sentinel-2A)红边波段,模拟GF-6红边波段特性,并提取相关纹理信息(Texture Information,TI)、植被指数(Vegetation Index,VI)和红边指数(Red-edge Index,RI),同时添加太阳入射角的余弦值cosi和1/cosi进一步探究了地形因素(Topographic Factors,TF)对FCC估测的影响,利用快速迭代特征选择的k-NN(kNearest Neighbor with Fast Iterative Features Selection,KNN-FIFS)模型,实现了内蒙古大兴安岭根河研究区FCC的定量反演,并对比逐步多元线性回归(Stepwise Multiple Linear Regressions,SMLR)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)估测结果。通过44块调查样地实测数据验证发现:基于GF-1 WFV估测的FCC与实测数据具有很好的一致性,R2=0.52,RMSE=0.08;GF-1 WFV+VI+TI估测结果为R2=0.56,RMSE=0.08;GF-1 WFV+RE+RI+TI的精度明显提高,R2=0.63,RMSE=0.07;GF-1 WFV+RE+RI+TI+TF的精度最高,R2=0.68,RMSE=0.07,并高于SMLR(R2=0.39,RMSE=0.10)和SVM(R2=0.49,RMSE=0.10)方法。KNN-FIFS方法比SMLR和SVM方法更适用于FCC遥感估测,且添加红边信息经地形校正后,能有效提高FCC的估测精度。
