<strong>Objective</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>:</strong...<strong>Objective</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>:</strong></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To summarize the nursing experience of induced labor of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in pregnancy complicated with decompensated cirrhosis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To treat two pregnant women with upper gastrointestinal bleeding complicated with decompensated cirrhosis with early labor induction, strengthen the nursing of upper gastrointestinal bleeding before </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, monitor changes of the patient</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s condition closely after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, and strengthen</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the prevention and treatment of postpartum complications and health guidance. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> No serious complications occurred in the 2 patients after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. They were hospitalized for 11 and 17 days after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and were discharged stably. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The pregnant women with upper gastrointestinal bleeding complicated with decompensated cirrhosis should terminate pregnancy in time and strengthen perinatal nursing, which can improve the liver function and blood coagulation and improve the prognosis of the patients.</span></span></span>展开更多
BACKGROUND Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome is a rare vascular malformation syndrome with unclear etiopathogenesis and noncurative treatments.It is characterized by multiple vascular malformations of the skin,gastroint...BACKGROUND Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome is a rare vascular malformation syndrome with unclear etiopathogenesis and noncurative treatments.It is characterized by multiple vascular malformations of the skin,gastrointestinal tract,and other visceral organs.The most common symptoms are intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding and secondary iron deficiency anemia,thus requiring repeated blood transfusions and hospitalizations.It is easily missed and misdiagnosed,and there is no specific treatment.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome combined with disseminated intravascular coagulation and efficacy of treatment with argon plasma coagulation under enteroscopy and sirolimus.A 56-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with 3-year history of fatigue and dizziness that had aggravated over the past 10 d with melena.The patient had a history of repeated melena and multiple venous hemangiomas from childhood.After treatment with argon plasma coagulation combined with sirolimus for nearly 8 wk,the patient’s serum hemoglobin increased to 100 g/L.At the 12-mo follow-up,the patient was well with stable hemoglobin(102 g/L)and no recurrent intestinal bleeding.CONCLUSION Argon plasma coagulation and sirolimus may be an efficacious and safe treatment for blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome,which currently has no recommended treatments.展开更多
Hepatic artery aneurysm (HAA) is a rare disease. HAA is generally asymptomatic disease when symptomatic, they usually present with abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and/or jaundice, hypovolaemia sec...Hepatic artery aneurysm (HAA) is a rare disease. HAA is generally asymptomatic disease when symptomatic, they usually present with abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and/or jaundice, hypovolaemia secondary to rupture or GI bleeding with normal GI endoscopy. Surgical repair and endovascular treatment are the two therapeutic options available at present. Case report: A 49-year-old male presented at the emergency department with high gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal pain and jaundice. Gastroscopy showed an ulcer with flat pigmented haematin on ulcer base (Forrest IIc) that was controlled by medical treatment. CT angiography was done and showed aneurysm of the proper hepatic artery almost totally thrombosed measuring 100 × 59 mm associated with signs of contained rupture. Emergency surgery was indicated. The laparotomy objectified a rupture of the aneurysm in the biliary tree in per operative excision of aneurysm and ligation of the hepatic pedicle was carried out. After surgery, the evolution was favorable with a follow-up of 8 months. Conclusion: HAA rupture is a rare cause of upper GI bleeding. The mortality rate after rupture is relatively high. CT angiography or MRI can diagnose a ruptured of HAA. Urgent surgery should be the first choice in patients with a ruptured HAA with active hemorrhage causing hemorrhagic shock.展开更多
文摘<strong>Objective</strong><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><strong>:</strong></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To summarize the nursing experience of induced labor of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in pregnancy complicated with decompensated cirrhosis. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To treat two pregnant women with upper gastrointestinal bleeding complicated with decompensated cirrhosis with early labor induction, strengthen the nursing of upper gastrointestinal bleeding before </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, monitor changes of the patient</span></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">s condition closely after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, and strengthen</span></span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">the prevention and treatment of postpartum complications and health guidance. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> No serious complications occurred in the 2 patients after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. They were hospitalized for 11 and 17 days after </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">operation</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and were discharged stably. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion</span></b></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">:</span></b></span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The pregnant women with upper gastrointestinal bleeding complicated with decompensated cirrhosis should terminate pregnancy in time and strengthen perinatal nursing, which can improve the liver function and blood coagulation and improve the prognosis of the patients.</span></span></span>
文摘BACKGROUND Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome is a rare vascular malformation syndrome with unclear etiopathogenesis and noncurative treatments.It is characterized by multiple vascular malformations of the skin,gastrointestinal tract,and other visceral organs.The most common symptoms are intermittent gastrointestinal bleeding and secondary iron deficiency anemia,thus requiring repeated blood transfusions and hospitalizations.It is easily missed and misdiagnosed,and there is no specific treatment.CASE SUMMARY We report a case of blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome combined with disseminated intravascular coagulation and efficacy of treatment with argon plasma coagulation under enteroscopy and sirolimus.A 56-year-old female patient was admitted to the hospital with 3-year history of fatigue and dizziness that had aggravated over the past 10 d with melena.The patient had a history of repeated melena and multiple venous hemangiomas from childhood.After treatment with argon plasma coagulation combined with sirolimus for nearly 8 wk,the patient’s serum hemoglobin increased to 100 g/L.At the 12-mo follow-up,the patient was well with stable hemoglobin(102 g/L)and no recurrent intestinal bleeding.CONCLUSION Argon plasma coagulation and sirolimus may be an efficacious and safe treatment for blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome,which currently has no recommended treatments.
文摘Hepatic artery aneurysm (HAA) is a rare disease. HAA is generally asymptomatic disease when symptomatic, they usually present with abdominal pain, upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and/or jaundice, hypovolaemia secondary to rupture or GI bleeding with normal GI endoscopy. Surgical repair and endovascular treatment are the two therapeutic options available at present. Case report: A 49-year-old male presented at the emergency department with high gastrointestinal bleeding, abdominal pain and jaundice. Gastroscopy showed an ulcer with flat pigmented haematin on ulcer base (Forrest IIc) that was controlled by medical treatment. CT angiography was done and showed aneurysm of the proper hepatic artery almost totally thrombosed measuring 100 × 59 mm associated with signs of contained rupture. Emergency surgery was indicated. The laparotomy objectified a rupture of the aneurysm in the biliary tree in per operative excision of aneurysm and ligation of the hepatic pedicle was carried out. After surgery, the evolution was favorable with a follow-up of 8 months. Conclusion: HAA rupture is a rare cause of upper GI bleeding. The mortality rate after rupture is relatively high. CT angiography or MRI can diagnose a ruptured of HAA. Urgent surgery should be the first choice in patients with a ruptured HAA with active hemorrhage causing hemorrhagic shock.