The goal of the study was to model water quality impacts of growing perennial grasses on marginal soils. The GLEAMS-NAPRA and RUSLE models were used to simulate long-term surface runoff, percolation, erosion, total ph...The goal of the study was to model water quality impacts of growing perennial grasses on marginal soils. The GLEAMS-NAPRA and RUSLE models were used to simulate long-term surface runoff, percolation, erosion, total phosphorus (TP), and nitrate (NO3-N) losses associated with the production of corn-based bioenergy systems (i.e. conventional tillage corn and corn grain plus stover removal), switchgrass and Miscanthus on three marginal quality soils and one good quality soil in Indiana. Simulations showed that switchgrass and Miscanthus had no effect on annual runoff, but decreased percolation by at least 17%. Results also suggested a potential for reduction in erosion for Miscanthus across the soil types examined when compared to corn-based bioenergy production. The production of switchgrass and Miscanthus did not have significant effects on the simulated TP and NO3-N losses in runoff compared to corn production systems. Nitrates leached from fertilized Miscanthus production were approximately 90% lower than NO3-N leached from the production of fertilized switchgrass and corn systems. Additional studies are needed to better understand the hydrology, erosion and nutrient responses of Miscanthus and switchgrass production to meet bioenergy demands.展开更多
为探究最新版本的陆面模式CLM5(Community Land Model,version 5)对地表蒸散发的模拟效果,选取珠江流域为研究区域,采用CLM5对该流域1989—2018年的地表过程进行模拟,并以基于卫星观测的GLEAM遥感蒸散发产品作为真值对模式的蒸散发模拟...为探究最新版本的陆面模式CLM5(Community Land Model,version 5)对地表蒸散发的模拟效果,选取珠江流域为研究区域,采用CLM5对该流域1989—2018年的地表过程进行模拟,并以基于卫星观测的GLEAM遥感蒸散发产品作为真值对模式的蒸散发模拟表现进行评价。评价从时间和空间的多个尺度展开,结果表明,时间上,CLM5对珠江流域的蒸散发模拟存在不同程度的低估,流域多年平均蒸散发的相对误差为-16.07%,这种低估主要来源于对冷季蒸散发低值的低估。相比之下,CLM5对于暖季蒸散发高值的模拟表现较好。空间上,CLM5在流域东南部、南部和西部区域的蒸散发模拟效果较好,北部地区模拟表现较差。研究可以为CLM5陆面模式中蒸散发模块的发展提供参考。展开更多
文摘The goal of the study was to model water quality impacts of growing perennial grasses on marginal soils. The GLEAMS-NAPRA and RUSLE models were used to simulate long-term surface runoff, percolation, erosion, total phosphorus (TP), and nitrate (NO3-N) losses associated with the production of corn-based bioenergy systems (i.e. conventional tillage corn and corn grain plus stover removal), switchgrass and Miscanthus on three marginal quality soils and one good quality soil in Indiana. Simulations showed that switchgrass and Miscanthus had no effect on annual runoff, but decreased percolation by at least 17%. Results also suggested a potential for reduction in erosion for Miscanthus across the soil types examined when compared to corn-based bioenergy production. The production of switchgrass and Miscanthus did not have significant effects on the simulated TP and NO3-N losses in runoff compared to corn production systems. Nitrates leached from fertilized Miscanthus production were approximately 90% lower than NO3-N leached from the production of fertilized switchgrass and corn systems. Additional studies are needed to better understand the hydrology, erosion and nutrient responses of Miscanthus and switchgrass production to meet bioenergy demands.
文摘为探究最新版本的陆面模式CLM5(Community Land Model,version 5)对地表蒸散发的模拟效果,选取珠江流域为研究区域,采用CLM5对该流域1989—2018年的地表过程进行模拟,并以基于卫星观测的GLEAM遥感蒸散发产品作为真值对模式的蒸散发模拟表现进行评价。评价从时间和空间的多个尺度展开,结果表明,时间上,CLM5对珠江流域的蒸散发模拟存在不同程度的低估,流域多年平均蒸散发的相对误差为-16.07%,这种低估主要来源于对冷季蒸散发低值的低估。相比之下,CLM5对于暖季蒸散发高值的模拟表现较好。空间上,CLM5在流域东南部、南部和西部区域的蒸散发模拟效果较好,北部地区模拟表现较差。研究可以为CLM5陆面模式中蒸散发模块的发展提供参考。
