【目的】分析185份陆地棉品种(系)的开花期株高(PH-ST_(1))和吐絮期株高(PH-ST_(2))关联度,发掘动态株高的优异等位变异,为进一步棉花高产分子辅助育种提供参考。【方法】利用185份陆地棉品种(系)的基因型,将137对简单重复序列(simple s...【目的】分析185份陆地棉品种(系)的开花期株高(PH-ST_(1))和吐絮期株高(PH-ST_(2))关联度,发掘动态株高的优异等位变异,为进一步棉花高产分子辅助育种提供参考。【方法】利用185份陆地棉品种(系)的基因型,将137对简单重复序列(simple sequence repeat,SSR)多态性引物开发出的355个多态性位点,并结合5个环境下两个时期的株高表型数据,采用一般线性模型(general linear model,GLM)和混合线性模型(mixed linear model,MLM)进行关联分析。【结果】使用GLM模型和MLM模型,分别检测到54、12个与PH-ST_(1)显著相关的位点和62、12个与PH-ST_(2)显著相关的位点;其中,31个位点在3个或3个以上的环境都与株高显著相关。【结论】挖掘了多个可重复检测到的与陆地棉株高相关联的分子标记位点。定位到与株高性状相关的位点有24个。展开更多
This study focuses on the influence of weather and climate on malaria occurrence based on human-biometeorological methods was carried out in Ondo State, Nigeria using meteorological and malaria dataset in the state fo...This study focuses on the influence of weather and climate on malaria occurrence based on human-biometeorological methods was carried out in Ondo State, Nigeria using meteorological and malaria dataset in the state for the period from 1998 to 2008. In addition, sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over equatorial Pacific Ocean were integrated in the analysis. The association between each of the meteorological-biometeorological parameters and clinical-reported malaria cases was examined by using Poisson distribution and log as link function between the two categories of dataset. The next step was the building of a model by using Poisson multiple regression models (GLMs) in order to know the weather variables that lead to statistically changes in clinical-reported malaria cases. The study revealed that an increase of I m.s1 of wind speed can lead to an increase of about 164% and 171% in the monthly occurrence of malaria at 95% confidence interval in derived savanna and humid forest zone respectively. Also, an increase of I ℃ in air temperature and sea surface temperature is associated with 53.4% and 29% increase in monthly malaria occurrence (CI: 95%) in derived savanna while an increase of 1 ℃ in air temperature and sea surface temperature is associated with 56.4% and 15.4% increase in monthly malaria occurrence at 95% confidence interval in humid forest zone of Ondo State展开更多
文摘【目的】分析185份陆地棉品种(系)的开花期株高(PH-ST_(1))和吐絮期株高(PH-ST_(2))关联度,发掘动态株高的优异等位变异,为进一步棉花高产分子辅助育种提供参考。【方法】利用185份陆地棉品种(系)的基因型,将137对简单重复序列(simple sequence repeat,SSR)多态性引物开发出的355个多态性位点,并结合5个环境下两个时期的株高表型数据,采用一般线性模型(general linear model,GLM)和混合线性模型(mixed linear model,MLM)进行关联分析。【结果】使用GLM模型和MLM模型,分别检测到54、12个与PH-ST_(1)显著相关的位点和62、12个与PH-ST_(2)显著相关的位点;其中,31个位点在3个或3个以上的环境都与株高显著相关。【结论】挖掘了多个可重复检测到的与陆地棉株高相关联的分子标记位点。定位到与株高性状相关的位点有24个。
文摘This study focuses on the influence of weather and climate on malaria occurrence based on human-biometeorological methods was carried out in Ondo State, Nigeria using meteorological and malaria dataset in the state for the period from 1998 to 2008. In addition, sea surface temperatures (SSTs) over equatorial Pacific Ocean were integrated in the analysis. The association between each of the meteorological-biometeorological parameters and clinical-reported malaria cases was examined by using Poisson distribution and log as link function between the two categories of dataset. The next step was the building of a model by using Poisson multiple regression models (GLMs) in order to know the weather variables that lead to statistically changes in clinical-reported malaria cases. The study revealed that an increase of I m.s1 of wind speed can lead to an increase of about 164% and 171% in the monthly occurrence of malaria at 95% confidence interval in derived savanna and humid forest zone respectively. Also, an increase of I ℃ in air temperature and sea surface temperature is associated with 53.4% and 29% increase in monthly malaria occurrence (CI: 95%) in derived savanna while an increase of 1 ℃ in air temperature and sea surface temperature is associated with 56.4% and 15.4% increase in monthly malaria occurrence at 95% confidence interval in humid forest zone of Ondo State