We first design and analyze the contour surface of the globoidal indexing cam with the aid of computer, and then do optimum design according to the requirements of dynamics. Finally, we discuss the problem of the pres...We first design and analyze the contour surface of the globoidal indexing cam with the aid of computer, and then do optimum design according to the requirements of dynamics. Finally, we discuss the problem of the pressure angle of the globoidal indexing cam mechanism in detail and put forward a new concept of equivalent pressure angle.展开更多
The histopathological features of the globoid dysplasia of the human gastric epithelium were described in detail and in series by means of observation of serial sections of 61 cases with globoid dys-plasias. Three gra...The histopathological features of the globoid dysplasia of the human gastric epithelium were described in detail and in series by means of observation of serial sections of 61 cases with globoid dys-plasias. Three grades were divided according to the architectural and cellular atypia of the globoid dys-plasias. The penetration of outer layer globoid dys-plastic cells through the basement membrane of 'the structure of double layers' appeared in typical globoid dysplasia grade II and the infiltration of the globoid dysplastic cells into stroma as well as the formation of incipient focus of signet ring cell carcinoma were described. The twinkling scene of the infiltration of the globoid dysplastic cells into lamina propria through the basement membrane, and the destroying of the basement membrane by the globoid dysplastic cells were shown by means of Gordon Sweet's staining. Through the analysis as for the distribution characteristics of ages and sexes in 61 globoid dysplasia cases and 51 signet ring cell carcinomas, a fact was discovered that the mobility of female cases was ten years prior to that of male ones in average. A conclusion could be made that the globoid dysplasia might be an important precan-cerous lesion of the signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach.展开更多
Fourty-three cases of globoid dysplasia and signet ring cell carcinoma were stained by mucin and CEA (ABC method). It was found that there were three kinds of mucins (neutral, sialo and sulphomucin in both globoid dys...Fourty-three cases of globoid dysplasia and signet ring cell carcinoma were stained by mucin and CEA (ABC method). It was found that there were three kinds of mucins (neutral, sialo and sulphomucin in both globoid dysplastic cells and signet ring cells. The percentages of the three kinds of mucins seen in the two kinds of cells were not much different. It was indicated that the altered mucins in the gastric epithelial cells must be a sign of dedifferentiation of the cells and the results of malfunction. The globoid dysplasia type I mainly contained neutral mucin, whereas type II, the acid mucin was predominant, especially the sulphomucin. The CEA positive reaction became stronger as the atypia being remarkable, and the characteristics of distribution of CEA positive particles were similar in the two kinds of cells namely, randomly or disorderly in the cells. Based on the analysis of the results, a conclusion can be made that the variety of mucins in globoid dysplastic cells can be used as a reference point in classification and is not much significant in grading, but the amount of CEA positive matter can be a reference point in grading. The globoid dysplasia is such a lesion with special features in morphology and function manifested in the process of de-differentiation towards signet ring cell carcinoma following the successive action of carcinogens upon the cells of gastric epithelium.展开更多
为了快速、准确地建立4种不同滚子类型的弧面凸轮三维模型,采用UG Open Grip二次开发工具,根据不同弧面凸轮廓面方程生成一系列离散点,再由点生成线,由线生成面,由面生成体,逐步完成不同滚子类型弧面凸轮的三维建模。该方法为快速、准...为了快速、准确地建立4种不同滚子类型的弧面凸轮三维模型,采用UG Open Grip二次开发工具,根据不同弧面凸轮廓面方程生成一系列离散点,再由点生成线,由线生成面,由面生成体,逐步完成不同滚子类型弧面凸轮的三维建模。该方法为快速、准确地建立弧面凸轮三维模型提供了一种方法。展开更多
为了提高异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构设计效率、规范设计体系,提出一种基于NX二次开发的参数化设计方法,并开发了设计系统。依据空间几何理论和共轭曲面原理,推导了圆柱滚子、圆锥滚子、球锥滚子、鼓形滚子、球滚子5种典型类型的异型滚子...为了提高异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构设计效率、规范设计体系,提出一种基于NX二次开发的参数化设计方法,并开发了设计系统。依据空间几何理论和共轭曲面原理,推导了圆柱滚子、圆锥滚子、球锥滚子、鼓形滚子、球滚子5种典型类型的异型滚子及弧面凸轮工作廓面方程;提取关键设计参数,利用NX二次开发工具开发人机交互设计菜单和对话框,结合NX Open C/C++API和Visual Studio编译环境,开发异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构参数化设计系统,并根据机构中各部件之间的装配约束关系,开发了自动装配功能。系统验证表明,开发的整套系统可以满足用户的个性化设计需求,有助于实现异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构设计流程的规范化、标准化,实现快速设计与修改,缩短设计周期。展开更多
文摘We first design and analyze the contour surface of the globoidal indexing cam with the aid of computer, and then do optimum design according to the requirements of dynamics. Finally, we discuss the problem of the pressure angle of the globoidal indexing cam mechanism in detail and put forward a new concept of equivalent pressure angle.
文摘The histopathological features of the globoid dysplasia of the human gastric epithelium were described in detail and in series by means of observation of serial sections of 61 cases with globoid dys-plasias. Three grades were divided according to the architectural and cellular atypia of the globoid dys-plasias. The penetration of outer layer globoid dys-plastic cells through the basement membrane of 'the structure of double layers' appeared in typical globoid dysplasia grade II and the infiltration of the globoid dysplastic cells into stroma as well as the formation of incipient focus of signet ring cell carcinoma were described. The twinkling scene of the infiltration of the globoid dysplastic cells into lamina propria through the basement membrane, and the destroying of the basement membrane by the globoid dysplastic cells were shown by means of Gordon Sweet's staining. Through the analysis as for the distribution characteristics of ages and sexes in 61 globoid dysplasia cases and 51 signet ring cell carcinomas, a fact was discovered that the mobility of female cases was ten years prior to that of male ones in average. A conclusion could be made that the globoid dysplasia might be an important precan-cerous lesion of the signet ring cell carcinoma of the stomach.
文摘Fourty-three cases of globoid dysplasia and signet ring cell carcinoma were stained by mucin and CEA (ABC method). It was found that there were three kinds of mucins (neutral, sialo and sulphomucin in both globoid dysplastic cells and signet ring cells. The percentages of the three kinds of mucins seen in the two kinds of cells were not much different. It was indicated that the altered mucins in the gastric epithelial cells must be a sign of dedifferentiation of the cells and the results of malfunction. The globoid dysplasia type I mainly contained neutral mucin, whereas type II, the acid mucin was predominant, especially the sulphomucin. The CEA positive reaction became stronger as the atypia being remarkable, and the characteristics of distribution of CEA positive particles were similar in the two kinds of cells namely, randomly or disorderly in the cells. Based on the analysis of the results, a conclusion can be made that the variety of mucins in globoid dysplastic cells can be used as a reference point in classification and is not much significant in grading, but the amount of CEA positive matter can be a reference point in grading. The globoid dysplasia is such a lesion with special features in morphology and function manifested in the process of de-differentiation towards signet ring cell carcinoma following the successive action of carcinogens upon the cells of gastric epithelium.
文摘为了提高异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构设计效率、规范设计体系,提出一种基于NX二次开发的参数化设计方法,并开发了设计系统。依据空间几何理论和共轭曲面原理,推导了圆柱滚子、圆锥滚子、球锥滚子、鼓形滚子、球滚子5种典型类型的异型滚子及弧面凸轮工作廓面方程;提取关键设计参数,利用NX二次开发工具开发人机交互设计菜单和对话框,结合NX Open C/C++API和Visual Studio编译环境,开发异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构参数化设计系统,并根据机构中各部件之间的装配约束关系,开发了自动装配功能。系统验证表明,开发的整套系统可以满足用户的个性化设计需求,有助于实现异型滚子弧面凸轮减速机构设计流程的规范化、标准化,实现快速设计与修改,缩短设计周期。
