As a new remote sensing technology, the global navigation satellite system（GNSS） reflection signals can be used to collect the information of ocean surface wind, surface roughness and sea surface height. Ocean altim...As a new remote sensing technology, the global navigation satellite system（GNSS） reflection signals can be used to collect the information of ocean surface wind, surface roughness and sea surface height. Ocean altimetry based on GNSS reflection technique is of low cost and it is easy to obtain large amounts of data thanks to the global navigation satellite constellation. We can estimate the sea surface height as well as the position of the specular reflection point. This paper focuses on the study of the algorithm to determine the specular reflection point and altimetry equations to estimate the sea surface height over the reflection region. We derive the error equation of sea surface height based on the error propagation theory. Effects of the Doppler shift and the size of the glistening zone on the altimetry are discussed and analyzed at the same time. Finally, we calculate the sea surface height based on the simulated GNSS data within the whole day and verify the sea surface height errors according to the satellite elevation angles. The results show that the sea surface height can reach the precision of 6 cm for elevation angles of 55° to 90°, and the theoretical error and the calculated error are in good agreement.展开更多
Using GNSS-R technology for remote sensing of surface parameters has become a new trend in the field of remote sensing.With the rapid development of GNSS-R technology,GNSS-R simulation has become one of the new hot sp...Using GNSS-R technology for remote sensing of surface parameters has become a new trend in the field of remote sensing.With the rapid development of GNSS-R technology,GNSS-R simulation has become one of the new hot spots.Now the researches of the GNSS-R simulation are all the simulations that consider a single star or a single frequency point,and in actual applications,the signal captured by the receiver is often the reflected signals of multiple stars.In view of this situation,from the perspective of multi-satellite simulation,this paper gives the model of GNSS-R multi-satellite ocean simulation on the basis of analyzing the remote sensing principle,reflection signal model and simulation principle of GNSS-R technology.Based on the GNSS-R multi-satellite ocean simulation model and the fast parallel computing capability of GPU,the GNSS-R multi-satellite ocean simulator was designed.Finally,the direct and reflected signals generated by the GNSS-R multi-satellite simulator were tested and verified.The results show that the positioning result of the direct signal meets the positioning accuracy requirements;The delay-related power results obtained from the simulated two-satellite reflected signals processing are in good agreement with the theoretical model,and the correlation coefficients are all above 0.99;The generated signals are used for GNSS-R height measurement technology,the height measurement error is about 1.4~1.8 m,which is in line with the accuracy of the C/A code ranging receiver;And the parallel operation of the GPU for multi-satellite simulation calculation is 800—900 times higher than the traditional CPU calculation.It proves that the proposed model and the designed simulator are feasible and accurate.展开更多
全球导航卫星系统反射信号GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)可以用来探测海面状态,如海面有效波高。介绍了利用GNSS反射信号测量海面有效波高的观测设备和技术原理,对2009年博贺实验的数据进行了分析,证实了反射...全球导航卫星系统反射信号GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)可以用来探测海面状态,如海面有效波高。介绍了利用GNSS反射信号测量海面有效波高的观测设备和技术原理,对2009年博贺实验的数据进行了分析,证实了反射信号相关复数场的有效相关时间与有效波高之间存在相关,利用前期观测的数据进行拟合,得出反演公式,并与测波雷达数据进行了结果对比,平均误差0.136m,相对偏差12.02%,均方根偏差0.169m。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.41374009)the Shandong Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.ZR2013DM009)+3 种基金the National Basic Research Program of China(973 ProgramGrant No.2013CB733302)the Public Benefit Scientific Research Project of China(Grant No.201412001)the SDUST Research Fund(Grant No.2014TDJH101)
文摘As a new remote sensing technology, the global navigation satellite system（GNSS） reflection signals can be used to collect the information of ocean surface wind, surface roughness and sea surface height. Ocean altimetry based on GNSS reflection technique is of low cost and it is easy to obtain large amounts of data thanks to the global navigation satellite constellation. We can estimate the sea surface height as well as the position of the specular reflection point. This paper focuses on the study of the algorithm to determine the specular reflection point and altimetry equations to estimate the sea surface height over the reflection region. We derive the error equation of sea surface height based on the error propagation theory. Effects of the Doppler shift and the size of the glistening zone on the altimetry are discussed and analyzed at the same time. Finally, we calculate the sea surface height based on the simulated GNSS data within the whole day and verify the sea surface height errors according to the satellite elevation angles. The results show that the sea surface height can reach the precision of 6 cm for elevation angles of 55° to 90°, and the theoretical error and the calculated error are in good agreement.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41774028)。
文摘Using GNSS-R technology for remote sensing of surface parameters has become a new trend in the field of remote sensing.With the rapid development of GNSS-R technology,GNSS-R simulation has become one of the new hot spots.Now the researches of the GNSS-R simulation are all the simulations that consider a single star or a single frequency point,and in actual applications,the signal captured by the receiver is often the reflected signals of multiple stars.In view of this situation,from the perspective of multi-satellite simulation,this paper gives the model of GNSS-R multi-satellite ocean simulation on the basis of analyzing the remote sensing principle,reflection signal model and simulation principle of GNSS-R technology.Based on the GNSS-R multi-satellite ocean simulation model and the fast parallel computing capability of GPU,the GNSS-R multi-satellite ocean simulator was designed.Finally,the direct and reflected signals generated by the GNSS-R multi-satellite simulator were tested and verified.The results show that the positioning result of the direct signal meets the positioning accuracy requirements;The delay-related power results obtained from the simulated two-satellite reflected signals processing are in good agreement with the theoretical model,and the correlation coefficients are all above 0.99;The generated signals are used for GNSS-R height measurement technology,the height measurement error is about 1.4~1.8 m,which is in line with the accuracy of the C/A code ranging receiver;And the parallel operation of the GPU for multi-satellite simulation calculation is 800—900 times higher than the traditional CPU calculation.It proves that the proposed model and the designed simulator are feasible and accurate.
文摘全球导航卫星系统反射信号GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)可以用来探测海面状态,如海面有效波高。介绍了利用GNSS反射信号测量海面有效波高的观测设备和技术原理,对2009年博贺实验的数据进行了分析,证实了反射信号相关复数场的有效相关时间与有效波高之间存在相关,利用前期观测的数据进行拟合,得出反演公式,并与测波雷达数据进行了结果对比,平均误差0.136m,相对偏差12.02%,均方根偏差0.169m。
文摘提出了一种基于时延-多普勒映射接收机(DDMR,Delay-Doppler Map Receiver)辅助的载波相位差提取方法,给出了系统结构及信号处理方法.该方法将DDMR中所观测到的码相位差作为直射信号与反射信号的码相位延时量,将完成跟踪的直射信号扩频码进行对应的延时用于完成对反射信号的开环码跟踪.该方法省去了码相位延时搜索的过程,且可以准确地对反射信号扩频码进行同步.为了验证系统的可行性及实际性能,进行了针对水面高度测量的岸基试验并给出了试验结果.岸基试验证明采用该方法的GNSS-R(Global Navigation Satellite System Reflection)接收机可以稳定地对反射信号进行跟踪并提取直射与反射信号的载波相位差,测高精度约为2.5 cm,经过0.5 s的数据平均后精度可达0.6 cm.
