The GOI（grains containing oil inclusions） index is used to distinguish oil zones,oil-water zones and water zones in sandstone oil reservoirs.However,this method cannot be directly applied to carbonate rocks that may...The GOI（grains containing oil inclusions） index is used to distinguish oil zones,oil-water zones and water zones in sandstone oil reservoirs.However,this method cannot be directly applied to carbonate rocks that may not have clear granular textures.In this paper we propose the Effective Grid Containing Oil Inclusions（EGOI） method for carbonate reservoirs.A microscopic view under10× ocular and 10 x objective is divided into 10×10 grids,each with an area of 0.0625 mm×0.0625 mm.An effective grid is defined as one that is cut（touched） by a stylolite,a healed fracture,a vein,or a pore-filling material.EGOI is defined as the number of effective grids containing oil inclusions divided by the total number of effective grids multiplied by 100%.Based on data from the Tarim Basin,the EGOI values indicative of the paleo-oil zones,oil-water zones,and water zones are 〉5%,1%-5%,and 〈1%,respectively.However,the oil zones in young reservoirs（charged in the Himalayan） generally have lower EGOI values,typically 3%-5%.展开更多
Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm that affects areas that are exposed to the sun in fair-skinned people. It occurs less frequently on the lower limbs where other etiological ...Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm that affects areas that are exposed to the sun in fair-skinned people. It occurs less frequently on the lower limbs where other etiological factors are involved. Objective: To determine the epidemiological aspects of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs in Goinia. Methodology: Forty-three cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs from the Cancer Registry of the Population Base of Gois, for the period between 1995 and 1999, were included in the study. Results: Among the cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma registered in this 5-year interval, 43 (4.6%) represented cases affecting the lower limbs. Of these individuals, seven (16.3%)were male and 36 (83.7%)-female (P < 0.001). Those in the age group of 60 years and above represented 90.7%of the cases (P < 0.001). None of the patients had metastasis. Conclusion: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas on the lower limbs are more frequently seen in women older than 60 years of age, and they rarely metastasize.展开更多
The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater th...The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater than the empirical threshold line of 5%.This is consistent with the gas-condensate section originally containing a palaeo-oil column.In order to assess the origin of the oil trapped in the oil inclusion and its relationship to the free oil/gas-condensate,a detailed molecular geochemical study was carried out for correlation between the free and inclusion oils.The paleo oil is most likely sourced from the Lower Permian Fengeheng Formation,which generated hydrocarbons primarily during Late Triassic and the oils were later secondarily altered and dysmigrated along faults likely during Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.In contrast,the current reservoired oil/gas-condensate mainly derived from the Middle Permian Lower Wuerhe Formation,whose peak generation time last from Late Cretaceous even to the present.This paper showed that integrated oil-bearing fluid inclusion analyses have likely allowed a complex multi-phase charge history to be recognized and resolved with a high degree of confidence.展开更多
The strain impact on hole mobility in the GOI tri-gate pFETs is investigated by simulating the strained Ge with quantum confinement from band structure to electro-static distribution as well as the effective mobility....The strain impact on hole mobility in the GOI tri-gate pFETs is investigated by simulating the strained Ge with quantum confinement from band structure to electro-static distribution as well as the effective mobility. Lattice mismatch strain induced by HfO2 warps and reshapes the valence subbands, and reduces the hole effective masses. The maximum value of hole density is observed near the top comers of the channel. The hole density is decreased by the lattice mismatch strain. The phonon scattering rate is degraded by strain, which results in higher hole mobility.展开更多
Quintessential American composer Robert Ashley once famously said,"Popular music always ends after three minutes."Chui Wan vocalist Yan Yulong points this out slyly before explaining the extended length of a...Quintessential American composer Robert Ashley once famously said,"Popular music always ends after three minutes."Chui Wan vocalist Yan Yulong points this out slyly before explaining the extended length of all the songs on the celebrated band's intriguing third album,The Landscape the Tropics Never Had."In doing this album,we did not want to do a‘concept album'or an album with a unified'theme,'"he explains."But these six songs have one thing in common:longer length.In the rehearsal room,we wanted to take a song's first idea and develop it as much as possible."展开更多
Quintessential American composer Robert Ashley once famously said,"Popular music always ends after three minutes."Chui Wan vocalist Yan Yulong points this out slyly before explaining the extended length of a...Quintessential American composer Robert Ashley once famously said,"Popular music always ends after three minutes."Chui Wan vocalist Yan Yulong points this out slyly before explaining the extended length of all the songs on the celebrated band's intriguing third album,The Landscape the Tropics Never Had."In doing this album,we did not want to do a'concept album'or an album with a unified‘theme,'"he says."But these six songs have one thing in common:longer length.In the rehearsal room,we wanted to take a song's first idea and develop it as much as possible."展开更多
基金supported by the project of Research on Fluid Inclusions and Geological Ages of Hydrocarbon Accumulations of Key Reservoirs in the Tarim Basin (No.041014080008)
文摘The GOI（grains containing oil inclusions） index is used to distinguish oil zones,oil-water zones and water zones in sandstone oil reservoirs.However,this method cannot be directly applied to carbonate rocks that may not have clear granular textures.In this paper we propose the Effective Grid Containing Oil Inclusions（EGOI） method for carbonate reservoirs.A microscopic view under10× ocular and 10 x objective is divided into 10×10 grids,each with an area of 0.0625 mm×0.0625 mm.An effective grid is defined as one that is cut（touched） by a stylolite,a healed fracture,a vein,or a pore-filling material.EGOI is defined as the number of effective grids containing oil inclusions divided by the total number of effective grids multiplied by 100%.Based on data from the Tarim Basin,the EGOI values indicative of the paleo-oil zones,oil-water zones,and water zones are 〉5%,1%-5%,and 〈1%,respectively.However,the oil zones in young reservoirs（charged in the Himalayan） generally have lower EGOI values,typically 3%-5%.
文摘Background: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma is a common malignant neoplasm that affects areas that are exposed to the sun in fair-skinned people. It occurs less frequently on the lower limbs where other etiological factors are involved. Objective: To determine the epidemiological aspects of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs in Goinia. Methodology: Forty-three cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma of the lower limbs from the Cancer Registry of the Population Base of Gois, for the period between 1995 and 1999, were included in the study. Results: Among the cases of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma registered in this 5-year interval, 43 (4.6%) represented cases affecting the lower limbs. Of these individuals, seven (16.3%)were male and 36 (83.7%)-female (P < 0.001). Those in the age group of 60 years and above represented 90.7%of the cases (P < 0.001). None of the patients had metastasis. Conclusion: Cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas on the lower limbs are more frequently seen in women older than 60 years of age, and they rarely metastasize.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant （No. 40602014） by China＇s 973 National Key Research and Development Program （Grant No.2005CB422103 , 2003CB214608）.
文摘The Grains containing Oil Inclusions(GOI)data in currently gas/condensate-beating Jurassic and Cretaceous reservoir sandstones of Well Pen 5(the Mosuowan area of central Junggar Basin,NW China)are generally greater than the empirical threshold line of 5%.This is consistent with the gas-condensate section originally containing a palaeo-oil column.In order to assess the origin of the oil trapped in the oil inclusion and its relationship to the free oil/gas-condensate,a detailed molecular geochemical study was carried out for correlation between the free and inclusion oils.The paleo oil is most likely sourced from the Lower Permian Fengeheng Formation,which generated hydrocarbons primarily during Late Triassic and the oils were later secondarily altered and dysmigrated along faults likely during Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous.In contrast,the current reservoired oil/gas-condensate mainly derived from the Middle Permian Lower Wuerhe Formation,whose peak generation time last from Late Cretaceous even to the present.This paper showed that integrated oil-bearing fluid inclusion analyses have likely allowed a complex multi-phase charge history to be recognized and resolved with a high degree of confidence.
文摘The strain impact on hole mobility in the GOI tri-gate pFETs is investigated by simulating the strained Ge with quantum confinement from band structure to electro-static distribution as well as the effective mobility. Lattice mismatch strain induced by HfO2 warps and reshapes the valence subbands, and reduces the hole effective masses. The maximum value of hole density is observed near the top comers of the channel. The hole density is decreased by the lattice mismatch strain. The phonon scattering rate is degraded by strain, which results in higher hole mobility.
文摘Quintessential American composer Robert Ashley once famously said,"Popular music always ends after three minutes."Chui Wan vocalist Yan Yulong points this out slyly before explaining the extended length of all the songs on the celebrated band's intriguing third album,The Landscape the Tropics Never Had."In doing this album,we did not want to do a‘concept album'or an album with a unified'theme,'"he explains."But these six songs have one thing in common:longer length.In the rehearsal room,we wanted to take a song's first idea and develop it as much as possible."
文摘Quintessential American composer Robert Ashley once famously said,"Popular music always ends after three minutes."Chui Wan vocalist Yan Yulong points this out slyly before explaining the extended length of all the songs on the celebrated band's intriguing third album,The Landscape the Tropics Never Had."In doing this album,we did not want to do a'concept album'or an album with a unified‘theme,'"he says."But these six songs have one thing in common:longer length.In the rehearsal room,we wanted to take a song's first idea and develop it as much as possible."
