We conduct a theoretical analysis of the massive and tunable Goos–Hänchen(GH) shift on a polar crystal covered with periodical black phosphorus(BP)-patches in the THz range. The surface plasmon phonon polaritons...We conduct a theoretical analysis of the massive and tunable Goos–Hänchen(GH) shift on a polar crystal covered with periodical black phosphorus(BP)-patches in the THz range. The surface plasmon phonon polaritons(SPPPs), which are coupled by the surface phonon polaritons(SPh Ps) and surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs), can greatly increase GH shifts.Based on the in-plane anisotropy of BP, two typical metasurface models are designed and investigated. An enormous GH shift of about-7565.58 λ_(0) is achieved by adjusting the physical parameters of the BP-patches. In the designed metasurface structure, the maximum sensitivity accompanying large GH shifts can reach about 6.43 × 10^(8) λ_(0)/RIU, which is extremely sensitive to the size, carrier density, and layer number of BP. Compared with a traditional surface plasmon resonance sensor, the sensitivity is increased by at least two orders of magnitude. We believe that investigating metasurface-based SPPPs sensors could lead to high-sensitivity biochemical detection applications.展开更多
Background Goose, descendants of migratory ancestors, have undergone extensive selective breeding, resulting in their remarkable ability to accumulate fat in the liver and exhibit a high tolerance for significant ener...Background Goose, descendants of migratory ancestors, have undergone extensive selective breeding, resulting in their remarkable ability to accumulate fat in the liver and exhibit a high tolerance for significant energy intake. As a result, goose offers an excellent model for studying obesity, metabolic disorders, and liver diseases in mammals. Although the impact of the three-dimensional arrangement of chromatin within the cell nucleus on gene expression and transcriptional regulation is widely acknowledged, the precise functions of chromatin architecture reorganization during fat deposition in goose liver tissues still need to be fully comprehended.Results In this study, geese exhibited more pronounced changes in the liver index and triglyceride(TG) content following the consumption of the high-fat diet(HFD) than mice without significant signs of inflammation. Additionally, we performed comprehensive analyses on 10 goose liver tissues(5 HFD, 5 normal), including generating highresolution maps of chromatin architecture, conducting whole-genome gene expression profiling, and identifying H3K27ac peaks in the livers of geese and mice subjected to the HFD. Our results unveiled a multiscale restructuring of chromatin architecture, encompassing Compartment A/B, topologically associated domains, and interactions between promoters and enhancers. The dynamism of the three-dimensional genome architecture, prompted by the HFD, assumed a pivotal role in the transcriptional regulation of crucial genes. Furthermore, we identified genes that regulate chromatin conformation changes, contributing to the metabolic adaptation process of lipid deposition and hepatic fat changes in geese in response to excessive energy intake. Moreover, we conducted a cross-species analysis comparing geese and mice exposed to the HFD, revealing unique characteristics specific to the goose liver compared to a mouse. These chromatin conformation changes help elucidate the observed characteristics of fat deposition and hepatic fat regulation in geese under conditions of excessive energy intake.Conclusions We examined the dynamic modifications in three-dimensional chromatin architecture and gene expression induced by an HFD in goose liver tissues. We conducted a cross-species analysis comparing that of mice. Our results contribute significant insights into the chromatin architecture of goose liver tissues, offering a novel perspective for investigating mammal liver diseases.展开更多
This paper puts forward a novel method of measuring the thin period-structure-film thickness based on the Bloch surface wave(BSW) enhanced Goos–Hanchen(GH) shift in one-dimensional photonic crystal(1DPC). The BSW phe...This paper puts forward a novel method of measuring the thin period-structure-film thickness based on the Bloch surface wave(BSW) enhanced Goos–Hanchen(GH) shift in one-dimensional photonic crystal(1DPC). The BSW phenomenon appearing in 1DPC enhances the GH shift generated in the attenuated total internal reflection structure. The GH shift is closely related to the thickness of the film which is composed of layer-structure of 1DPC. The GH shifts under multiple different incident light conditions will be obtained by varying the wavelength and angle of the measured light, and the thickness distribution of the entire structure of 1DPC is calculated by the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm.The relationship between the structure of a 1DPC film composed of TiO_(2) and SiO_(2) layers and the GH shift, is investigated.Under the specific photonic crystal structure and incident conditions, a giant GH shift, 5.1 × 10^(3) times the wavelength of incidence, can be obtained theoretically. Simulation and calculation results show that the thickness of termination layer and periodic structure bilayer of 1DPC film with 0.1-nm resolution can be obtained by measuring the GH shifts. The exact structure of a 1DPC film is innovatively measured by the BSW-enhanced GH shift.展开更多
We investigate the band structure and Goos–Hänchen-like shift in ferromagnetic mass graphene junction modulated by the circularly polarized light.It is found that both spin and valley-related energy gaps can be ...We investigate the band structure and Goos–Hänchen-like shift in ferromagnetic mass graphene junction modulated by the circularly polarized light.It is found that both spin and valley-related energy gaps can be opened by employing the circularly polarized light and the exchange field in mass graphene.The valley-polarized Goos–Hänchen-like shift can be identified in the presence of circularly polarized light,and the spin-polarized Goos–Hänchen-like shift can be realized with introduction of exchange field in mass graphene.Furthermore,the spin and valley polarization-related Goos–Hänchen-like shift can be achieved by combination of circularly polarized light and exchange field in mass graphene.It is hopeful that our work will be more conducive for future applications in graphene polarization transport devices.展开更多
分布式控制是智能配电网实现广域保护、控制应用的重要方式,报文的实时性是影响分布式控制性能的关键因素。文中在分析配电网分布式控制应用对通信的要求基础上,对现有的快速报文传输方式进行了比较,提出了基于用户数据报协议(UDP),用...分布式控制是智能配电网实现广域保护、控制应用的重要方式,报文的实时性是影响分布式控制性能的关键因素。文中在分析配电网分布式控制应用对通信的要求基础上,对现有的快速报文传输方式进行了比较,提出了基于用户数据报协议(UDP),用通用面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)机制传输实时报文(GOOSE over UDP)的方案,可实现快速报文在广域网传输。通过试验平台对该方案的传输性能进行了测试,测得配电终端之间传输延时最大不超过10 ms,满足配电网分布式控制应用的需求。展开更多
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province of China (Grant No.LH2020A014)the Graduate Students' Research Innovation Project of Harbin Normal University (Grant No.HSDSSCX2022-47)。
文摘We conduct a theoretical analysis of the massive and tunable Goos–Hänchen(GH) shift on a polar crystal covered with periodical black phosphorus(BP)-patches in the THz range. The surface plasmon phonon polaritons(SPPPs), which are coupled by the surface phonon polaritons(SPh Ps) and surface plasmon polaritons(SPPs), can greatly increase GH shifts.Based on the in-plane anisotropy of BP, two typical metasurface models are designed and investigated. An enormous GH shift of about-7565.58 λ_(0) is achieved by adjusting the physical parameters of the BP-patches. In the designed metasurface structure, the maximum sensitivity accompanying large GH shifts can reach about 6.43 × 10^(8) λ_(0)/RIU, which is extremely sensitive to the size, carrier density, and layer number of BP. Compared with a traditional surface plasmon resonance sensor, the sensitivity is increased by at least two orders of magnitude. We believe that investigating metasurface-based SPPPs sensors could lead to high-sensitivity biochemical detection applications.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFF1000100 to Long Jin and 2023YFD1300012 to Long Jin)the Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2022JDJQ0054 to Long Jin and 2021YFYZ0009 to Mingzhou Li)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32225046 to Mingzhou Li)。
文摘Background Goose, descendants of migratory ancestors, have undergone extensive selective breeding, resulting in their remarkable ability to accumulate fat in the liver and exhibit a high tolerance for significant energy intake. As a result, goose offers an excellent model for studying obesity, metabolic disorders, and liver diseases in mammals. Although the impact of the three-dimensional arrangement of chromatin within the cell nucleus on gene expression and transcriptional regulation is widely acknowledged, the precise functions of chromatin architecture reorganization during fat deposition in goose liver tissues still need to be fully comprehended.Results In this study, geese exhibited more pronounced changes in the liver index and triglyceride(TG) content following the consumption of the high-fat diet(HFD) than mice without significant signs of inflammation. Additionally, we performed comprehensive analyses on 10 goose liver tissues(5 HFD, 5 normal), including generating highresolution maps of chromatin architecture, conducting whole-genome gene expression profiling, and identifying H3K27ac peaks in the livers of geese and mice subjected to the HFD. Our results unveiled a multiscale restructuring of chromatin architecture, encompassing Compartment A/B, topologically associated domains, and interactions between promoters and enhancers. The dynamism of the three-dimensional genome architecture, prompted by the HFD, assumed a pivotal role in the transcriptional regulation of crucial genes. Furthermore, we identified genes that regulate chromatin conformation changes, contributing to the metabolic adaptation process of lipid deposition and hepatic fat changes in geese in response to excessive energy intake. Moreover, we conducted a cross-species analysis comparing geese and mice exposed to the HFD, revealing unique characteristics specific to the goose liver compared to a mouse. These chromatin conformation changes help elucidate the observed characteristics of fat deposition and hepatic fat regulation in geese under conditions of excessive energy intake.Conclusions We examined the dynamic modifications in three-dimensional chromatin architecture and gene expression induced by an HFD in goose liver tissues. We conducted a cross-species analysis comparing that of mice. Our results contribute significant insights into the chromatin architecture of goose liver tissues, offering a novel perspective for investigating mammal liver diseases.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.51575387 and 51827812)。
文摘This paper puts forward a novel method of measuring the thin period-structure-film thickness based on the Bloch surface wave(BSW) enhanced Goos–Hanchen(GH) shift in one-dimensional photonic crystal(1DPC). The BSW phenomenon appearing in 1DPC enhances the GH shift generated in the attenuated total internal reflection structure. The GH shift is closely related to the thickness of the film which is composed of layer-structure of 1DPC. The GH shifts under multiple different incident light conditions will be obtained by varying the wavelength and angle of the measured light, and the thickness distribution of the entire structure of 1DPC is calculated by the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm.The relationship between the structure of a 1DPC film composed of TiO_(2) and SiO_(2) layers and the GH shift, is investigated.Under the specific photonic crystal structure and incident conditions, a giant GH shift, 5.1 × 10^(3) times the wavelength of incidence, can be obtained theoretically. Simulation and calculation results show that the thickness of termination layer and periodic structure bilayer of 1DPC film with 0.1-nm resolution can be obtained by measuring the GH shifts. The exact structure of a 1DPC film is innovatively measured by the BSW-enhanced GH shift.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province,China(Grant Nos.20224BAB201025 and 20202BABL201018)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11864012,11764013,and 12164021).
文摘We investigate the band structure and Goos–Hänchen-like shift in ferromagnetic mass graphene junction modulated by the circularly polarized light.It is found that both spin and valley-related energy gaps can be opened by employing the circularly polarized light and the exchange field in mass graphene.The valley-polarized Goos–Hänchen-like shift can be identified in the presence of circularly polarized light,and the spin-polarized Goos–Hänchen-like shift can be realized with introduction of exchange field in mass graphene.Furthermore,the spin and valley polarization-related Goos–Hänchen-like shift can be achieved by combination of circularly polarized light and exchange field in mass graphene.It is hopeful that our work will be more conducive for future applications in graphene polarization transport devices.
文摘分布式控制是智能配电网实现广域保护、控制应用的重要方式,报文的实时性是影响分布式控制性能的关键因素。文中在分析配电网分布式控制应用对通信的要求基础上,对现有的快速报文传输方式进行了比较,提出了基于用户数据报协议(UDP),用通用面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)机制传输实时报文(GOOSE over UDP)的方案,可实现快速报文在广域网传输。通过试验平台对该方案的传输性能进行了测试,测得配电终端之间传输延时最大不超过10 ms,满足配电网分布式控制应用的需求。
