The aim of this investigation is to study how to use a gravimetric (quasi) geoid for levelling by GPS data in an optimal way.The advent of precise geodetic GPS has made the use of a technique possible,which might be c...The aim of this investigation is to study how to use a gravimetric (quasi) geoid for levelling by GPS data in an optimal way.The advent of precise geodetic GPS has made the use of a technique possible,which might be called GPS_ gravimetric geoid determination.In this approach,GPS heights above the reference ellipsoid are determined for points whose levelled (orthometric) height H is above sea level people have already surveyed;for these points,we thus have the values of the geoid undulation N .These values are then used to constrain the geoid undulations N′ obtained from the gravimetric solution.展开更多
文摘The aim of this investigation is to study how to use a gravimetric (quasi) geoid for levelling by GPS data in an optimal way.The advent of precise geodetic GPS has made the use of a technique possible,which might be called GPS_ gravimetric geoid determination.In this approach,GPS heights above the reference ellipsoid are determined for points whose levelled (orthometric) height H is above sea level people have already surveyed;for these points,we thus have the values of the geoid undulation N .These values are then used to constrain the geoid undulations N′ obtained from the gravimetric solution.