针对由于接收机和全球定位系统(GPS)时钟频率不同步而给GPS观测量引入时钟频率误差的问题,采用Allan方差法分析了GPS接收机内部时钟频率漂移所包含的随机误差成分,确定出其主要随机项,并依据时间序列分析理论建立了GPS接收机时钟频率漂...针对由于接收机和全球定位系统(GPS)时钟频率不同步而给GPS观测量引入时钟频率误差的问题,采用Allan方差法分析了GPS接收机内部时钟频率漂移所包含的随机误差成分,确定出其主要随机项,并依据时间序列分析理论建立了GPS接收机时钟频率漂移的ARMA(Auto-regressive and moving average model)模型。通过对多组数据的模型外推预测效果及残差序列的分析,验证了该模型的正确性。采用该方法可以对GPS的观测量进行实时时钟频率误差修正,故提高了观测量的精度。展开更多
Based on coordinates differential modes, using Portable GPS Receiver by near\|real time process, the positioning precision is about ±5 m. It can be used in forest to do many positioning. Position test to be done ...Based on coordinates differential modes, using Portable GPS Receiver by near\|real time process, the positioning precision is about ±5 m. It can be used in forest to do many positioning. Position test to be done under crown measuring more than 4 satellites by synchronous measure, positioning precision is less than ±5 m. When measure time is more than 20 minutes. In addition, why differential\|positioning precision is better has been analyzed.展开更多
文摘针对由于接收机和全球定位系统(GPS)时钟频率不同步而给GPS观测量引入时钟频率误差的问题,采用Allan方差法分析了GPS接收机内部时钟频率漂移所包含的随机误差成分,确定出其主要随机项,并依据时间序列分析理论建立了GPS接收机时钟频率漂移的ARMA(Auto-regressive and moving average model)模型。通过对多组数据的模型外推预测效果及残差序列的分析,验证了该模型的正确性。采用该方法可以对GPS的观测量进行实时时钟频率误差修正,故提高了观测量的精度。
文摘Based on coordinates differential modes, using Portable GPS Receiver by near\|real time process, the positioning precision is about ±5 m. It can be used in forest to do many positioning. Position test to be done under crown measuring more than 4 satellites by synchronous measure, positioning precision is less than ±5 m. When measure time is more than 20 minutes. In addition, why differential\|positioning precision is better has been analyzed.