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The physical origin of optical flares following GRB 110205A and the nature of the outflow
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作者 Wei-Hong Gao 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第11期1317-1326,共10页
The optical emission of GRB 110205A is distinguished by two flares. We examine two possible scenarios for the optical afterglow emission. In the first scenario, the first optical flare is the reverse shock emission of... The optical emission of GRB 110205A is distinguished by two flares. We examine two possible scenarios for the optical afterglow emission. In the first scenario, the first optical flare is the reverse shock emission of the main outflow and the second one is powered by the prolonged activity of the central engine. However, we find that it is rather hard to reasonably interpret the late (t〉0.1 d) afterglow data unless the GRB efficiency is very high (~0.95). In the second scenario, the first optical flare is the low energy prompt emission and the second one is the reverse shock of the initial outflow. Within this scenario we can interpret the late afterglow emission self-consistently. The reverse shock region may be weakly magnetized and the decline of the second optical flare may be dominated by the high latitude emission, for which strong polarization evolution accompanying the quick decline is possible, as suggested by Fan et al. in 2008. Time-resolved polarimetry by RINGO2-like polarimeters will directly test our prediction. 展开更多
关键词 gamma rays bursts-polarization-grbs jets and outflows-radiation mechanisms NON-THERMAL
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A two-step energy injection explanation for the rebrightenings of the multi-band afterglow of GRB 081029 被引量:2
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作者 Yong-Bo Yu Yong-Feng Huang 《Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第6期662-670,共9页
The afterglow of GRB 081029 showed unusual behavior, with a signifi- cant rebrightening being observed at the optical wavelength at about 3000 s after the burst. One possible explanation is that the rebrightening resu... The afterglow of GRB 081029 showed unusual behavior, with a signifi- cant rebrightening being observed at the optical wavelength at about 3000 s after the burst. One possible explanation is that the rebrightening resulted from an energy in- jection. Here we present a detailed numerical study of the energy injection process and interpret the X-ray and optical afterglow light curves of GRB 081029. In our model, we have assumed two periods of energy injection, each with a constant injec- tion power. One injection starts at 2.8 × 10^3 s and lasts for about 2500 s, with a power of 7.0 × 10^47 erg s-1. This energy injection mainly accounts for the rapid rebrighten- ing at about 3000 s. The other injection starts at 8.0 × 10^3 s and lasts for about 5000 s. The injection power is 3.5 × 10^47 erg s-1. This energy injection can help to explain the slight rebrightening at about 10 000 s. It is shown that the observed optical after- glow, especially the marked rebrightening at about 3000 s, can be reproduced well. In the X-ray band, the predicted amplitude of the rebrightening is much shallower, which is also consistent with the observed X-ray afterglow light curve. It is argued that the two periods of energy injection can be produced by clumpy materials falling onto the central compact object of the burster, which leads to an enhancement of accretion and gives rise to a strong temporary outflow. 展开更多
关键词 gamma-rays: bursts -- ISM: jets and outflows -- individual:grb 081029
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星风和柱形喷流对伽玛射线暴余辉的联合作用
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作者 蒋练军 熊翠秀 《湖南师范大学自然科学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2008年第2期59-63,共5页
假设介质的数密度随激波半径呈幂律分布:next∝R-K.基于统一动力学模型和柱形喷流模型,用数值计算方法系统计算了K=2(即星风环境下)的动力学量随时间的演化,并计算了光学余辉和射电余辉随时间的演化,得出了相关的规律.
关键词 柱形喷流 伽玛射线暴 激波 统一动力学模型
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伽玛暴080310外激波的能量注入研究
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作者 黄保全 林达斌 梁恩维 《玉林师范学院学报》 2017年第2期3-7,共5页
GRB 080310的X射线耀发可能起源于中心引擎的再活动,那么,产生X射线耀发的喷流剩余动能必然在后期注入到外激波.本文研究这些注入的能量对外激波动力学及其辐射的影响.研究发现,在这样的图像下,GRB 080310早期光学余辉的观测数据能够得... GRB 080310的X射线耀发可能起源于中心引擎的再活动,那么,产生X射线耀发的喷流剩余动能必然在后期注入到外激波.本文研究这些注入的能量对外激波动力学及其辐射的影响.研究发现,在这样的图像下,GRB 080310早期光学余辉的观测数据能够得到很好的解释.同时,产生瞬时辐射的喷流与产生X射线耀发的喷流的辐射效率分别为17.7%和15.6%,这暗示这两种喷流可能具有相同的耗散机制. 展开更多
关键词 伽玛射线暴 余辉 喷流
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不同喷流模型的伽玛暴射电余辉研究
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作者 骆娟娟 张志彬 《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2017年第2期26-31,共6页
伽玛射线暴(又称伽玛暴)余晖对应的外流物质结构可用锥形模型、柱形模型或者双成份喷流模型来描述。随着世界上最大的单口径球面射电天文望远镜(FAST)的建成,利用大望远镜在射电波段甄别这些不同的伽玛暴余辉喷流模型将成为可能。本文... 伽玛射线暴(又称伽玛暴)余晖对应的外流物质结构可用锥形模型、柱形模型或者双成份喷流模型来描述。随着世界上最大的单口径球面射电天文望远镜(FAST)的建成,利用大望远镜在射电波段甄别这些不同的伽玛暴余辉喷流模型将成为可能。本文将研究这些不同喷流模型的射电余晖光变曲线,并探讨FAST望远镜对这些类型伽玛暴余晖探测的可能性。 展开更多
关键词 伽玛暴 射电余辉 锥形模型 柱形模型 双成份模型 喷流
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双高斯喷流结构及其形成过程:来自GRB 170817A余辉的限制
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作者 魏芳 张震东 +1 位作者 俞云伟 刘良端 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第12期152-161,共10页
短时标伽马射线暴(简称短暴)GRB 170817A是人类发现的第一个与引力波事件成协的伽马暴,为深入研究短暴的发生机制提供了宝贵的机会,其中它的多波段余辉辐射很可能展示了喷流的角向结构.而有关短暴的大样本统计研究表明,如果用高斯函数... 短时标伽马射线暴(简称短暴)GRB 170817A是人类发现的第一个与引力波事件成协的伽马暴,为深入研究短暴的发生机制提供了宝贵的机会,其中它的多波段余辉辐射很可能展示了喷流的角向结构.而有关短暴的大样本统计研究表明,如果用高斯函数来唯象描述喷流结构,很可能需要引入两个高斯函数才能够把GRB170817A的辐射和其他普通的短暴统一起来.换言之,GRB 170817A的瞬时辐射很可能来自具有更大张角的额外喷流成分.因此,为了检验这种双高斯喷流结构和GRB 170817A余辉数据的相容性,本文计算了该喷流结构在偏轴观测下的多波段余辉,发现外高斯成分的引入能够很好地解释GRB 170817A余辉数据的早期上扬趋势.在此基础上,我们还计算了喷流在并合抛射物中的传播和突破过程,表明这些过程可以自然导致观测限制所得的双高斯喷流结构,从而展现出了模型的整体自洽性.此外,对喷流传播过程的观测限制也为我们了解并合抛射物的性质提供了新的线索. 展开更多
关键词 伽马射线暴 grb喷流 引力波
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