In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to sub...In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to subdue inflation,despite their already high levels of debt;the bulk commodities market is experiencing volatility,leading to global turbulence and change;trade protectionism is at the forefront of major-power rivalry in political and economic spheres;and regional security crises are compounding international tensions.Behind those flashpoints are contradictions that obstruct world peace and progress,including development imbalances,governance gaps,and structural tensions in global security.In the face of uncertainties,it is crucial for China to seize strategic opportunities and transform crises into favorable situations.China has launched the Global Development Initiative(GDI)and the Global Security Initiative(GSI)to contribute to global prosperity and security.The two initiatives demonstrate China’s commitment to addressing global deficits in peace,development,security,and governance.展开更多
基于华东地区3 km分辨率WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式和高密度地面自动气象站(AWS)观测,研究GSI-3DVAR同化系统的R_(HZSCL)对AWS观测的地面温度和风观测同化的敏感性。结果表明:运用GSI-3DVAR同化地面AWS观测时,R_(HZSCL...基于华东地区3 km分辨率WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式和高密度地面自动气象站(AWS)观测,研究GSI-3DVAR同化系统的R_(HZSCL)对AWS观测的地面温度和风观测同化的敏感性。结果表明:运用GSI-3DVAR同化地面AWS观测时,R_(HZSCL)的取值较为敏感;选取合适的R_(HZSCL)能有效改进地面分析场精度,相较于背景场地面温度和地面矢量风差(VWD)RMSE均可减小35%以上。当R_(HZSCL)过大会导致温度高、低值中心的影响范围过大,风分析场较为平滑,无法反映出中小尺度环流结构。但R_(HZSCL)过小则会使得温度分析场增加误差,并导致风分析场出现虚假大风。观测密度稀疏化的敏感性试验结果表明,地面温度场及风场所适应的最优R_(HZSCL)皆随着观测密度的增大而相应减小。展开更多
基金supported by the key project of the National Social Science Fund of China(NSSFC):“Study on China-Russia Strategic Partnership for the New Era”(Grant No.20AGJ012).
文摘In the post-pandemic era,the global economic and security landscapes are fraught with complexities and uncertainties.Among them,four risk flashpoints merit attention:Certain countries are raising interest rates to subdue inflation,despite their already high levels of debt;the bulk commodities market is experiencing volatility,leading to global turbulence and change;trade protectionism is at the forefront of major-power rivalry in political and economic spheres;and regional security crises are compounding international tensions.Behind those flashpoints are contradictions that obstruct world peace and progress,including development imbalances,governance gaps,and structural tensions in global security.In the face of uncertainties,it is crucial for China to seize strategic opportunities and transform crises into favorable situations.China has launched the Global Development Initiative(GDI)and the Global Security Initiative(GSI)to contribute to global prosperity and security.The two initiatives demonstrate China’s commitment to addressing global deficits in peace,development,security,and governance.
文摘基于华东地区3 km分辨率WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting)模式和高密度地面自动气象站(AWS)观测,研究GSI-3DVAR同化系统的R_(HZSCL)对AWS观测的地面温度和风观测同化的敏感性。结果表明:运用GSI-3DVAR同化地面AWS观测时,R_(HZSCL)的取值较为敏感;选取合适的R_(HZSCL)能有效改进地面分析场精度,相较于背景场地面温度和地面矢量风差(VWD)RMSE均可减小35%以上。当R_(HZSCL)过大会导致温度高、低值中心的影响范围过大,风分析场较为平滑,无法反映出中小尺度环流结构。但R_(HZSCL)过小则会使得温度分析场增加误差,并导致风分析场出现虚假大风。观测密度稀疏化的敏感性试验结果表明,地面温度场及风场所适应的最优R_(HZSCL)皆随着观测密度的增大而相应减小。