虽然近年来卫星反演降雨产品逐渐成熟,但精度仍较差,不能满足现代水文气象业务和科研的需求,因此需要地面观测资料对其进行订正。文中采用的卫星与地面站融合数据是基于中国3万多个自动站降雨观测数据和CMORPH卫星反演降雨资料,采用PDF(...虽然近年来卫星反演降雨产品逐渐成熟,但精度仍较差,不能满足现代水文气象业务和科研的需求,因此需要地面观测资料对其进行订正。文中采用的卫星与地面站融合数据是基于中国3万多个自动站降雨观测数据和CMORPH卫星反演降雨资料,采用PDF(probability density function)和OI(optimal interpolation)两步融合方法生成的中国区域高时空分辨率(0.1°/1h)的降雨量融合产品。通过在汉江丹江口水库以上流域建立分布式水文模型,对2008~2012年的融合降雨数据进行水文模拟适用性分析。结果表明:在日尺度上,CMORPH卫星降雨与地面站点融合数据具有较好的相关性,但存在一定的系统偏差;该降雨产品能较好地捕捉到强度小于25 mm的中小降雨,其模拟的径流与流域下部高峰流量的观测结果有较好的一致性,但总水量比实测值低15.7%,NSE达0.723。研究成果为基于高时空分辨率的卫星雨量计融合降雨产品在分布式水文模型的水文适用性提供了新的见解和经验,并为该数据在流域洪水模拟的水文预报应用提供参考与借鉴。展开更多
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis(TMPA) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) Climate Prediction Center(CPC) morphing technique(CMORPH) are two im...The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis(TMPA) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) Climate Prediction Center(CPC) morphing technique(CMORPH) are two important multi-satellite precipitation products in TRMM-era and perform important functions in GPM-era. Both TMPA and CMORPH systems simultaneously upgraded their retrieval algorithms and released their latest version of precipitation data in 2013. In this study, the latest TMPA and CMORPH products(i.e., Version-7 real-time TMPA(T-rt) and gauge-adjusted TMPA(T-adj), and Version-1.0 real-time CMORPH(C-rt) and Version-1.0 gauge-adjusted CMORPH(C-adj)) are evaluated and intercompared by using independent rain gauge observations for a 12-year(2000–2011) period over two typical basins in China with different geographical and climate conditions. Results indicate that all TMPA and CMORPH products tend to overestimate precipitation for the high-latitude semiarid Laoha River Basin and underestimate it for the low-latitude humid Mishui Basin. Overall, the satellite precipitation products exhibit superior performance over Mishui Basin than that over Laoha River Basin. The C-adj presents the best performance over the high-latitude Laoha River Basin, whereas T-adj showed the best performance over the low-latitude Mishui Basin. The two gauge-adjusted products demonstrate potential in water resource management. However, the accuracy of two real-time satellite precipitation products demonstrates large variability in the two validation basins. The C-rt reaches a similar accuracy level with the gauge-adjusted satellite precipitation products in the high-latitude Laoha River Basin, and T-rt performs well in the low-latitude Mishui Basin. The study also reveals that all satellite precipitation products obviously overestimate light rain amounts and events over Laoha River Basin, whereas they underestimate the amount and events over Mishui Basin. The findings of the precision characteristics associated with the latest TMPA and CMORPH precipitation products at different basins will offer satellite precipitation users an enhanced understanding of the applicability of the latest TMPA and CMORPH for water resource management, hydrologic process simulation, and hydrometeorological disaster prediction in other similar regions in China. The findings will also be useful for IMERG algorithm development and update in GPM-era.展开更多
文摘虽然近年来卫星反演降雨产品逐渐成熟,但精度仍较差,不能满足现代水文气象业务和科研的需求,因此需要地面观测资料对其进行订正。文中采用的卫星与地面站融合数据是基于中国3万多个自动站降雨观测数据和CMORPH卫星反演降雨资料,采用PDF(probability density function)和OI(optimal interpolation)两步融合方法生成的中国区域高时空分辨率(0.1°/1h)的降雨量融合产品。通过在汉江丹江口水库以上流域建立分布式水文模型,对2008~2012年的融合降雨数据进行水文模拟适用性分析。结果表明:在日尺度上,CMORPH卫星降雨与地面站点融合数据具有较好的相关性,但存在一定的系统偏差;该降雨产品能较好地捕捉到强度小于25 mm的中小降雨,其模拟的径流与流域下部高峰流量的观测结果有较好的一致性,但总水量比实测值低15.7%,NSE达0.723。研究成果为基于高时空分辨率的卫星雨量计融合降雨产品在分布式水文模型的水文适用性提供了新的见解和经验,并为该数据在流域洪水模拟的水文预报应用提供参考与借鉴。
基金Under the auspices of Programme of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities by Ministry of Education and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs, China (the 111 Project, No. B08048)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 41501017)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK20150815)
文摘The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM) Multi-satellite Precipitation Analysis(TMPA) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA) Climate Prediction Center(CPC) morphing technique(CMORPH) are two important multi-satellite precipitation products in TRMM-era and perform important functions in GPM-era. Both TMPA and CMORPH systems simultaneously upgraded their retrieval algorithms and released their latest version of precipitation data in 2013. In this study, the latest TMPA and CMORPH products(i.e., Version-7 real-time TMPA(T-rt) and gauge-adjusted TMPA(T-adj), and Version-1.0 real-time CMORPH(C-rt) and Version-1.0 gauge-adjusted CMORPH(C-adj)) are evaluated and intercompared by using independent rain gauge observations for a 12-year(2000–2011) period over two typical basins in China with different geographical and climate conditions. Results indicate that all TMPA and CMORPH products tend to overestimate precipitation for the high-latitude semiarid Laoha River Basin and underestimate it for the low-latitude humid Mishui Basin. Overall, the satellite precipitation products exhibit superior performance over Mishui Basin than that over Laoha River Basin. The C-adj presents the best performance over the high-latitude Laoha River Basin, whereas T-adj showed the best performance over the low-latitude Mishui Basin. The two gauge-adjusted products demonstrate potential in water resource management. However, the accuracy of two real-time satellite precipitation products demonstrates large variability in the two validation basins. The C-rt reaches a similar accuracy level with the gauge-adjusted satellite precipitation products in the high-latitude Laoha River Basin, and T-rt performs well in the low-latitude Mishui Basin. The study also reveals that all satellite precipitation products obviously overestimate light rain amounts and events over Laoha River Basin, whereas they underestimate the amount and events over Mishui Basin. The findings of the precision characteristics associated with the latest TMPA and CMORPH precipitation products at different basins will offer satellite precipitation users an enhanced understanding of the applicability of the latest TMPA and CMORPH for water resource management, hydrologic process simulation, and hydrometeorological disaster prediction in other similar regions in China. The findings will also be useful for IMERG algorithm development and update in GPM-era.