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Improved VGG Model for Road Traffic Sign Recognition 被引量:2
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作者 Shuren Zhou Wenlong Liang +1 位作者 Junguo Li Jeong-Uk Kim 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2018年第10期11-24,共14页
Road traffic sign recognition is an important task in intelligent transportation system.Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have achieved a breakthrough in computer vision tasks and made great success in traffic sign c... Road traffic sign recognition is an important task in intelligent transportation system.Convolutional neural networks(CNNs)have achieved a breakthrough in computer vision tasks and made great success in traffic sign classification.In this paper,it presents a road traffic sign recognition algorithm based on a convolutional neural network.In natural scenes,traffic signs are disturbed by factors such as illumination,occlusion,missing and deformation,and the accuracy of recognition decreases,this paper proposes a model called Improved VGG(IVGG)inspired by VGG model.The IVGG model includes 9 layers,compared with the original VGG model,it is added max-pooling operation and dropout operation after multiple convolutional layers,to catch the main features and save the training time.The paper proposes the method which adds dropout and Batch Normalization(BN)operations after each fully-connected layer,to further accelerate the model convergence,and then it can get better classification effect.It uses the German Traffic Sign Recognition Benchmark(GTSRB)dataset in the experiment.The IVGG model enhances the recognition rate of traffic signs and robustness by using the data augmentation and transfer learning,and the spent time is also reduced greatly. 展开更多
关键词 Intelligent transportation traffic sign deep learning gtsrb data augmentation
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基于高斯函数的池化算法 被引量:3
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作者 王宇航 周永霞 吴良武 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期2800-2806,共7页
针对卷积神经网络(CNN)中的传统池化算法不能很好地考虑到池化域内每个元素与该池化域所含特征之间关联性的问题,提出一种基于高斯函数的池化算法。首先根据池化域内各元素的值和所有元素的最大值计算高斯函数的三个参数值,然后运用高... 针对卷积神经网络(CNN)中的传统池化算法不能很好地考虑到池化域内每个元素与该池化域所含特征之间关联性的问题,提出一种基于高斯函数的池化算法。首先根据池化域内各元素的值和所有元素的最大值计算高斯函数的三个参数值,然后运用高斯函数计算池化域内所有元素的权重,最后根据这些权重对池化域内所有元素值计算加权平均值,并以此作为池化结果。选择LeNet5、VGG16、ResNet18和MobileNet v3作为实验模型,在公开数据集CIFAR-10、Fer2013和德国交通标志识别基准(GTSRB)上进行实验,并与最大池化、平均池化、随机池化、混合池化、模糊池化、融合随机池化和soft池化这七种池化算法进行对比。实验结果表明,所提算法在三个数据集上相较其他算法在精度方面均有0.5个百分点到6个百分点的提升,且在运行效率方面优于上述除最大池化和平均池化两种池化算法外的其他池化算法,从而验证所提算法有效且具适合应用于对运算时间要求不高但对精度要求较高的情况。 展开更多
关键词 高斯函数 池化 加权平均 卷积神经网络 CIFAR-10 Fer2013 德国交通标志识别基准
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