The start-oscillation-current of a gyro-TWT (gyrotron traveling-wave tube) determines the stable operating current level of the device. The amplifier is susceptible to oscillations when the operating current level is ...The start-oscillation-current of a gyro-TWT (gyrotron traveling-wave tube) determines the stable operating current level of the device. The amplifier is susceptible to oscillations when the operating current level is higher than the start-oscillation current. There are several ways of calculating the start-oscillation current, including using the linear and nonlinear theory of a gyro-TWT. In this paper, a simple way of determining the start-oscillation current of lossy gyro-TWT is introduced. The linear TWT parameters that include the effects of synchronism, loss, and gain, were converted to gyro-TWT parameters to calculate the start-oscillation-current. The dependence on magnetic field, loss, and beam alpha was investigated. Calculations were carried out for a V-band gyro-TWT for both operating and competing modes. The proposed method of calculating the start-oscillation current provides a simple and fast way to estimate the oscillation conditions and can be used for the design process of a gyro-TWT.展开更多
利用场匹配理论建立传输级联矩阵的方法对高功率Ka波段双窗片结构输出窗进行分析优化计算,再通过高频电磁软件HFSS进行验证,设计出了相对带宽大于11%的双层窗片输出窗。用HFSS与有限元分析软件ANSYS协同仿真的新方法对双窗片输出结构进...利用场匹配理论建立传输级联矩阵的方法对高功率Ka波段双窗片结构输出窗进行分析优化计算,再通过高频电磁软件HFSS进行验证,设计出了相对带宽大于11%的双层窗片输出窗。用HFSS与有限元分析软件ANSYS协同仿真的新方法对双窗片输出结构进行热分析,研究了Ka波段回旋行波管工作模式分别为TE01和TE11两种不同模式时双窗片结构输出窗在不同频点的功率容量。研究表明:工作模式为TE01时输出窗片的功率容量比工作在TE11模式下大约高8 k W。展开更多
文摘The start-oscillation-current of a gyro-TWT (gyrotron traveling-wave tube) determines the stable operating current level of the device. The amplifier is susceptible to oscillations when the operating current level is higher than the start-oscillation current. There are several ways of calculating the start-oscillation current, including using the linear and nonlinear theory of a gyro-TWT. In this paper, a simple way of determining the start-oscillation current of lossy gyro-TWT is introduced. The linear TWT parameters that include the effects of synchronism, loss, and gain, were converted to gyro-TWT parameters to calculate the start-oscillation-current. The dependence on magnetic field, loss, and beam alpha was investigated. Calculations were carried out for a V-band gyro-TWT for both operating and competing modes. The proposed method of calculating the start-oscillation current provides a simple and fast way to estimate the oscillation conditions and can be used for the design process of a gyro-TWT.
文摘利用场匹配理论建立传输级联矩阵的方法对高功率Ka波段双窗片结构输出窗进行分析优化计算,再通过高频电磁软件HFSS进行验证,设计出了相对带宽大于11%的双层窗片输出窗。用HFSS与有限元分析软件ANSYS协同仿真的新方法对双窗片输出结构进行热分析,研究了Ka波段回旋行波管工作模式分别为TE01和TE11两种不同模式时双窗片结构输出窗在不同频点的功率容量。研究表明:工作模式为TE01时输出窗片的功率容量比工作在TE11模式下大约高8 k W。