采用失重法和开路电位、恒流放电等电化学测试方法评价了模拟深海环境下Mg-Ga-Hg合金出厂态和间歇工作过程中的电化学性能。结果表明,在4℃、4 cm/s下,Mg-Ga-Hg合金的开路电位低于-1.95 V且自放电速率较慢;在1~9 m A/cm^2下放电时,稳定...采用失重法和开路电位、恒流放电等电化学测试方法评价了模拟深海环境下Mg-Ga-Hg合金出厂态和间歇工作过程中的电化学性能。结果表明,在4℃、4 cm/s下,Mg-Ga-Hg合金的开路电位低于-1.95 V且自放电速率较慢;在1~9 m A/cm^2下放电时,稳定工作电位低于-1.90 V,电流效率维持在50%以上。此外,出厂态和间歇工作时的Mg-Ga-Hg合金均可快速启动,适合用作海水电池的负极材料,以满足深海观测仪器长期供电需求。展开更多
The Ga-Hg binary system was thermodynamically assessed by the CALPHAD method, but only configuration contributions were considered to the entropy of the liquid. The Mg-Hg binary system has not been assessed yet. In th...The Ga-Hg binary system was thermodynamically assessed by the CALPHAD method, but only configuration contributions were considered to the entropy of the liquid. The Mg-Hg binary system has not been assessed yet. In the assessments of the Ga-Hg and Mg-Hg binary systems, solutions including liquid and hcp (Mg) were treated as substitution solutions, of which the excess Gibbs energies were formulated with the Relich-Kister polynomial. The intermetallic phases in the Mg-Hg binary system, Mg3Hg, Mg5Hg2, Mg2Hg, Mg5Hg3, MgHg, and MgHg2, were described as stoichiometric compounds. Based on the reported experimental data and thermodynamic properties of the phase diagram, sets of self-consistent parameters describing all phases in the Ga-Hg and the Mg-Hg binary systems were obtained.展开更多
Magnesium alloys can be developed as anode materials for seawater activated batteries. The electrochemical properties of AZ31, AP65 and Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy anodes discharged in seawater were studied. The potentiodynami...Magnesium alloys can be developed as anode materials for seawater activated batteries. The electrochemical properties of AZ31, AP65 and Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy anodes discharged in seawater were studied. The potentiodynamic polarization shows that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy provides more negative corrosion potentials than AZ31 or AP65 alloy. The galvanostatic discharge results show that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy exhibits good electrochemical properties as anodes in seawater. And the EIS studies reveal that the magnesium alloy anode/seawater interfacial process is determined by an activation controlled reaction. The Mg3Hg and Mg21Ga5Hg3 phases in Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy improve its electrochemical properties better than the Mg17（Al,Zn）12 phase in AZ31 and Mg（Pb） solid solution phase in AP65 alloys.展开更多
主要研究了汞含量对材料电性能和自腐蚀的影响。采用密封熔炼的方式制备了高性能海水激活电池用阳极材料Mg-Hg-Ga合金,采用ICP、金相显微镜、恒流极化等测试方法对材料的成分、组织结构及电化学性能进行表征,采用析氢装置测试静态腐蚀速...主要研究了汞含量对材料电性能和自腐蚀的影响。采用密封熔炼的方式制备了高性能海水激活电池用阳极材料Mg-Hg-Ga合金,采用ICP、金相显微镜、恒流极化等测试方法对材料的成分、组织结构及电化学性能进行表征,采用析氢装置测试静态腐蚀速率,采用与氯化亚铜组装成电池放电对其电性能进行测试。实验结果表明,制备的材料都有良好的组织,晶粒细小均匀,成分均匀,放电电位负移,析氢低,激活快,成泥少,放电后表面腐蚀均匀,无局部穿孔。在镓质量含量为1.6%时,最佳汞含量为1.3%,激活最快为0.9 s,放电析氢量最低为0.5 m L/min·cm2。展开更多
文摘The Ga-Hg binary system was thermodynamically assessed by the CALPHAD method, but only configuration contributions were considered to the entropy of the liquid. The Mg-Hg binary system has not been assessed yet. In the assessments of the Ga-Hg and Mg-Hg binary systems, solutions including liquid and hcp (Mg) were treated as substitution solutions, of which the excess Gibbs energies were formulated with the Relich-Kister polynomial. The intermetallic phases in the Mg-Hg binary system, Mg3Hg, Mg5Hg2, Mg2Hg, Mg5Hg3, MgHg, and MgHg2, were described as stoichiometric compounds. Based on the reported experimental data and thermodynamic properties of the phase diagram, sets of self-consistent parameters describing all phases in the Ga-Hg and the Mg-Hg binary systems were obtained.
基金Project (2011BAE22B03) supported by National Key Technologies R&D Program of ChinaProject (2011DFA50906) supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China
文摘Magnesium alloys can be developed as anode materials for seawater activated batteries. The electrochemical properties of AZ31, AP65 and Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy anodes discharged in seawater were studied. The potentiodynamic polarization shows that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy provides more negative corrosion potentials than AZ31 or AP65 alloy. The galvanostatic discharge results show that the Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy exhibits good electrochemical properties as anodes in seawater. And the EIS studies reveal that the magnesium alloy anode/seawater interfacial process is determined by an activation controlled reaction. The Mg3Hg and Mg21Ga5Hg3 phases in Mg-3%Ga-2%Hg alloy improve its electrochemical properties better than the Mg17（Al,Zn）12 phase in AZ31 and Mg（Pb） solid solution phase in AP65 alloys.
文摘主要研究了汞含量对材料电性能和自腐蚀的影响。采用密封熔炼的方式制备了高性能海水激活电池用阳极材料Mg-Hg-Ga合金,采用ICP、金相显微镜、恒流极化等测试方法对材料的成分、组织结构及电化学性能进行表征,采用析氢装置测试静态腐蚀速率,采用与氯化亚铜组装成电池放电对其电性能进行测试。实验结果表明,制备的材料都有良好的组织,晶粒细小均匀,成分均匀,放电电位负移,析氢低,激活快,成泥少,放电后表面腐蚀均匀,无局部穿孔。在镓质量含量为1.6%时,最佳汞含量为1.3%,激活最快为0.9 s,放电析氢量最低为0.5 m L/min·cm2。
