GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nan...GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nanowires(NWs)is hindered by type-Ⅱquantum well structures arising from the mixture of zinc blende(ZB)and wurtzite(WZ)phases and surface defects due to the large surface-to-volume ratio.Achieving GaAs-based NWs with high emission efficiency has become a key research focus.In this study,pre-etched silicon substrates were combined with GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell heterostructure to achieve GaAs-based NWs with good perpendicularity,excellent crystal structures,and high emission efficiency by leveraging the shadowing effect and surface passivation.The primary evidence for this includes the prominent free-exciton emission in the variable-temperature spectra and the low thermal activation energy indicated by the variable-power spectra.The findings of this study suggest that the growth method described herein can be employed to enhance the crystal structure and optical properties of otherⅢ-Ⅴlow-dimensional materials,potentially paving the way for future NW devices.展开更多
量子阱红外探测器(Quantum well infrared photodetector,QWIP)已经经历了20多年的深入研究,各种QWIP器件,包括量子阱红外探测器焦平面阵列(FPA)的研制也已经相当成熟。但是在国内,受制于整体工业水平,QWIP焦平面阵列器件的研制仍然处...量子阱红外探测器(Quantum well infrared photodetector,QWIP)已经经历了20多年的深入研究,各种QWIP器件,包括量子阱红外探测器焦平面阵列(FPA)的研制也已经相当成熟。但是在国内,受制于整体工业水平,QWIP焦平面阵列器件的研制仍然处于起步阶段。研制了基于GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs材料、峰值响应波长为9.9μm的长波320×256 n型QWIP焦平面阵列器件,其像元中心距25μm,光敏元面积为22μm×22μm。GaAs衬底减薄后的QWIP焦平面阵列,与Si基CMOS读出电路(ROIC)通过铟柱倒焊互连,并且在65 K工作温度下进行了室温环境目标成像。该焦平面器件的规模和成像质量相比之前国内报道的结果都有较大提高。焦平面平均峰值探测率达1.5×1010cm.Hz1/2/W。展开更多
We design and fabricate a 128 × 128 AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well infrared photodetector focal plane array （FPA）. The device is achieved by metal organic chemical vapor deposition and GaAs integrated circuit process...We design and fabricate a 128 × 128 AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well infrared photodetector focal plane array （FPA）. The device is achieved by metal organic chemical vapor deposition and GaAs integrated circuit processing technology. A test structure of the photodetector with a mesa size of 300μm × 300μm is also made in order to obtain the device parameters. The measured dark current density at 77K is 1.5 × 10^-3A/cm^2 with a bias voltage of 2V. The peak of the responsivity spectrum is at 8.4μm,with a cutoff wavelength of 9μm. The blackbody detectivity is shown to be 3.95 × 10^8 （cm · Hz^1/2）/W. The final FPA is flip-chip bonded on a CMOS read-out integrated circuit. The infrared thermal images of some targets at room temperature background are successfully demonstrated at 80K operating temperature with a ratio of dead pixels of less than 1%.展开更多
本文介绍了倒易点及其倒易点二维图的概念、倒易点形状及其倒易点二维图同晶格形变的关系 ,推导了热应力作用下双层膜发生弯曲的理论公式 ,阐明了晶格弯曲的原因和晶格倒易点二维图展宽的方向 ,分析了 Ga As光电阴极 Al Ga As/ Ga As外...本文介绍了倒易点及其倒易点二维图的概念、倒易点形状及其倒易点二维图同晶格形变的关系 ,推导了热应力作用下双层膜发生弯曲的理论公式 ,阐明了晶格弯曲的原因和晶格倒易点二维图展宽的方向 ,分析了 Ga As光电阴极 Al Ga As/ Ga As外延层的实测倒易点二维图 ,最后提出了降低 Al Ga As/ Ga展开更多
利用各向异性的湿法刻蚀和侧墙隔离技术实现了发射极金属和基极金属的自对准 ,采用该自对准技术成功地研制出了自对准结构的 Al Ga As/ Ga As异质结双极晶体管 ,器件直流电流增益大于 2 0 ,电流增益截止频率 f T 大于30 GHz,最高振荡频...利用各向异性的湿法刻蚀和侧墙隔离技术实现了发射极金属和基极金属的自对准 ,采用该自对准技术成功地研制出了自对准结构的 Al Ga As/ Ga As异质结双极晶体管 ,器件直流电流增益大于 2 0 ,电流增益截止频率 f T 大于30 GHz,最高振荡频率 fmax大于 5 0 GHz,连续波功率测量表明 :在 1d B增益压缩时 ,单指 HBT可以提供 10 0 m W输出功率 ,对应的功率密度为 6 .6 7W/ m m,功率饱和时最大输出功率 112 m W,对应功率密度为 7.48W/ m m,功率附加效率为 6 7%展开更多
对基于 Ga As/ Al Ga As系子带间吸收的一种新型量子阱红外探测器 ,采用 Poisson方程和 Schrodinger方程 ,计算了新器件结构的能带结构、电子分布特性 ,在此基础上采用热离子发射、热辅助遂穿模型对器件的暗电流特性进行了模拟 ,计算结...对基于 Ga As/ Al Ga As系子带间吸收的一种新型量子阱红外探测器 ,采用 Poisson方程和 Schrodinger方程 ,计算了新器件结构的能带结构、电子分布特性 ,在此基础上采用热离子发射、热辅助遂穿模型对器件的暗电流特性进行了模拟 ,计算结果与器件实测的暗电流特性吻合得很好 ,说明热离子发射、热辅助遂穿机制是形成器件暗电流的主要构成机制 ,增加垒高、降低阱中掺杂浓度及降低工作温度是抑制器件暗电流的主要途径 ,计算结果对进一步优化器件的设计将起到重要的理论指导作用 .展开更多
文摘GaAs-based nanomaterials are essential for near-infrared nano-photoelectronic devices due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties.However,as the dimensions of GaAs materials decrease,the development of GaAs nanowires(NWs)is hindered by type-Ⅱquantum well structures arising from the mixture of zinc blende(ZB)and wurtzite(WZ)phases and surface defects due to the large surface-to-volume ratio.Achieving GaAs-based NWs with high emission efficiency has become a key research focus.In this study,pre-etched silicon substrates were combined with GaAs/AlGaAs core-shell heterostructure to achieve GaAs-based NWs with good perpendicularity,excellent crystal structures,and high emission efficiency by leveraging the shadowing effect and surface passivation.The primary evidence for this includes the prominent free-exciton emission in the variable-temperature spectra and the low thermal activation energy indicated by the variable-power spectra.The findings of this study suggest that the growth method described herein can be employed to enhance the crystal structure and optical properties of otherⅢ-Ⅴlow-dimensional materials,potentially paving the way for future NW devices.
文摘We design and fabricate a 128 × 128 AlGaAs/GaAs quantum well infrared photodetector focal plane array （FPA）. The device is achieved by metal organic chemical vapor deposition and GaAs integrated circuit processing technology. A test structure of the photodetector with a mesa size of 300μm × 300μm is also made in order to obtain the device parameters. The measured dark current density at 77K is 1.5 × 10^-3A/cm^2 with a bias voltage of 2V. The peak of the responsivity spectrum is at 8.4μm,with a cutoff wavelength of 9μm. The blackbody detectivity is shown to be 3.95 × 10^8 （cm · Hz^1/2）/W. The final FPA is flip-chip bonded on a CMOS read-out integrated circuit. The infrared thermal images of some targets at room temperature background are successfully demonstrated at 80K operating temperature with a ratio of dead pixels of less than 1%.
文摘介绍了 AlGaAs/GaAs 多量子阱红外探测器(QWIP)暗电流与噪声的关系和降低暗电流的途径;基手湿法化学腐蚀工艺制作了300μm×300μm台面单元器件,并用变温液氦杜瓦测试系统在不同温度下对红外探测器暗电流进行了测试并分析。在温度小于40 K 时,随着温度的改变暗电流没有明显的变化;当温度大于40 K 时,暗电流随着温度的升高迅速变大,正、负偏压下 QWIP 暗电流具有不对称特性。
文摘本文介绍了倒易点及其倒易点二维图的概念、倒易点形状及其倒易点二维图同晶格形变的关系 ,推导了热应力作用下双层膜发生弯曲的理论公式 ,阐明了晶格弯曲的原因和晶格倒易点二维图展宽的方向 ,分析了 Ga As光电阴极 Al Ga As/ Ga As外延层的实测倒易点二维图 ,最后提出了降低 Al Ga As/ Ga
文摘利用各向异性的湿法刻蚀和侧墙隔离技术实现了发射极金属和基极金属的自对准 ,采用该自对准技术成功地研制出了自对准结构的 Al Ga As/ Ga As异质结双极晶体管 ,器件直流电流增益大于 2 0 ,电流增益截止频率 f T 大于30 GHz,最高振荡频率 fmax大于 5 0 GHz,连续波功率测量表明 :在 1d B增益压缩时 ,单指 HBT可以提供 10 0 m W输出功率 ,对应的功率密度为 6 .6 7W/ m m,功率饱和时最大输出功率 112 m W,对应功率密度为 7.48W/ m m,功率附加效率为 6 7%
