生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45 (growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45,Gadd45)基因在胚胎发育和性别决定中起重要作用.本研究通过RACE方法在半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)中克隆得到了1个Gadd45g同源基因,命名为G...生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45 (growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45,Gadd45)基因在胚胎发育和性别决定中起重要作用.本研究通过RACE方法在半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)中克隆得到了1个Gadd45g同源基因,命名为Gadd45g3.该基因全长1 147 bp,编码155个氨基酸残基.氨基酸序列分析表明,半滑舌鳎Gadd45g3与其他鱼类Gadd45g-like的同源性为79%~88%,与硬骨鱼和高等脊椎动物的Gadd45g同源性为58%~67%.对多个物种的Gadd45g同源基因的CDS区进行Ka/Ks分析,发现Ka/Ks均小于0.3.FISH结果显示,半滑舌鳎Gadd45g3基因位于常染色体上.实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Gadd45g3在雌雄成鱼的脑中都有很高的表达,说明其参与了神经发育;在成熟性腺中,Gadd45g3的表达具有精巢特异性,说明Gadd45g3是性别相关基因;而在不同发育时期的性腺中,Gadd45g3的表达量在孵化后20 d的雄性仔鱼中显著高于同龄雌鱼(P<0.05),但在孵化后95 d的雌雄仔鱼中均有高表达,说明在半滑舌鳎性别决定和性腺发育中起着重要作用.展开更多
Objective: To study the correlation of leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 1 (LRIG1) and growth arrest and dna damage 45g (Gadd45g) expression in pituitary tumor with the autophagy, apoptosis and inva...Objective: To study the correlation of leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 1 (LRIG1) and growth arrest and dna damage 45g (Gadd45g) expression in pituitary tumor with the autophagy, apoptosis and invasion of tumor cells. Methods: Patients with pituitary tumor who underwent surgical resection in our hospital between June 2014 and December 2017 were selected, and the invasive pituitary tumor tissues and noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues were collected;patients who underwent surgery for craniocerebral trauma in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group, and normal brain tissues were collected;the mRNA expression levels of LRIG1, Gadd45g as well as autophagy, apoptosis and invasion genes in tissue samples were measured. Results: LRIG1, Gadd45g, Beclin1, LC3-II, Bax, NKG2D and E-cadherin mRNA expression in invasive pituitary tumor and noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues were significantly lower than those in normal brain tissues whereas PTTG1, c-Myc, Gal-3, Bcl-2, EphA2, HSP27, MMP14 and VEGF mRNA expression were significantly higher than those in normal brain tissues, and LRIG1, Gadd45g, Beclin1, LC3-II, Bax, NKG2D and E-cadherin mRNA expression in invasive pituitary tumor tissues were significantly lower than those in noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues whereas PTTG1, c-Myc, Gal-3, Bcl-2, EphA2, HSP27, MMP14 and VEGF mRNA expression were significantly higher than those in noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues;LRIG1 and Gadd45g mRNA expression were positively correlated with Beclin1, LC3-II, Bax, NKG2D and E-cadherin mRNA expression, and negatively correlated with PTTG1, c-Myc, Gal-3, Bcl-2, EphA2, HSP27, MMP14 and VEGF mRNA expression. Conclusion: The low expression of LRIG1 and Gadd45g in pituitary tumor can inhibit the autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells and promote the invasion of tumor cells.展开更多
目的:检测生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45g(growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45g,GADD45g)基因在急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者骨髓标本和细胞系中的表达情况及其表达水平与AML患者预后的关系,探究过表...目的:检测生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45g(growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45g,GADD45g)基因在急性髓系白血病(acute myeloid leukemia,AML)患者骨髓标本和细胞系中的表达情况及其表达水平与AML患者预后的关系,探究过表达GADD45g对AML细胞增殖、凋亡、衰老、周期、分化和药物敏感性的影响。方法:选取中国医学科学院血液病医院2013年1月至2016年12月初次诊断为AML患者的骨髓标本共27例,用Real-time PCR和Western blotting检测AML患者、正常对照骨髓单个核细胞以及AML细胞系中GADD45g mRNA和蛋白水平的表达情况。在两个相互独立的数据集GSE10358和GSE425-GPL317中分析GADD45g表达与AML患者的总生存率(overall survival,OS)和无事件生存率(event-free survival,EFS)的相关性。构建GADD45g过表达慢病毒并感染AML细胞系U937、THP-1和Molm-13,通过生长曲线、集落形成、β-半乳糖苷酶染色、流式细胞术分析Annexin V/7AAD染色和PI染色等方法分析GADD45g过表达对AML细胞增殖、克隆形成、衰老、凋亡、周期、分化和化疗药物敏感性的影响。结果:GADD45g在AML患者和AML细胞系中的表达水平显著低于正常对照(均P<0.01)。低表达GADD45g的AML患者的OS(P<0.05)和EFS较高表达患者显著缩短(均P<0.05)。在AML细胞系中过表达GADD45g能显著抑制细胞增殖、集落形成,显著促进细胞的凋亡、衰老、周期阻滞和分化,增强了细胞对化疗药物敏感性(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论:GADD45g基因在AML患者骨髓组织和AML细胞系中低表达,对AML细胞系有显著的全方位的抑制作用,其表达水平对AML具有预后判断价值。展开更多
目的:检测转录因子E2F1与生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45g(GADD45g)基因在急性髓系白血病(AML)患者中表达的相关性,探讨GADD45g是否通过抑制E2F1诱导AML细胞DNA损伤、凋亡、衰老、周期阻滞和提高药物敏感性。方法:选取2013年1月至2016年1...目的:检测转录因子E2F1与生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45g(GADD45g)基因在急性髓系白血病(AML)患者中表达的相关性,探讨GADD45g是否通过抑制E2F1诱导AML细胞DNA损伤、凋亡、衰老、周期阻滞和提高药物敏感性。方法:选取2013年1月至2016年12月中国医学科学院血液病医院初诊为AML患者32例骨髓标本及AML细胞系U937、HL60、THP-1和Molm-13,用q PCR检测组织和细胞中GADD45g和E2F1 m RNA的表达水平,并分析其相关性。构建E2F1过表达载体,并制备重组慢病毒在过表达GADD45g的Molm-13和THP-1细胞中过表达E2F1,通过彗星实验、Annexin V/7AAD流式细胞术、β-半乳糖苷酶染色和PI染色流式细胞术等确定GADD45g是否通过抑制E2F1对AML细胞发挥抑癌作用。结果:AML患者骨髓和细胞系中GADD45g和E2F1 m RNA的表达呈显著负相关(r=–0.663,P<0.01)。GADD45g在AML细胞系中过表达显著抑制了E2F1的表达(均P<0.01)。成功构建同时过表达GADD45g和E2F1的Molm-13和THP-1细胞,与对照组比较,过表达组细胞GADD45g和E2F1蛋白表达水平均显著升高(均P<0.01)。与过表达GADD45g的细胞相比,同时过表达GADD45g和E2F1细胞的凋亡、衰老率和DNA损伤水平均显著降低(均P<0.01);在过表达GADD45g的细胞中过表达E2F1逆转了GADD45g诱导的周期阻滞(均P<0.01),进而降低了过表达GADD45g对化疗药物的敏感性(均P<0.01)。结论:GADD45g通过抑制E2F1在AML中发挥抗肿瘤作用。展开更多
目的:检测食管鳞状细胞癌(esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,本文中简称为食管鳞癌)中生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导基因G(growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45gamma,Gadd45G)的异常甲基化及表达,并探讨其临床意义。方法:分别应用亚...目的:检测食管鳞状细胞癌(esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,本文中简称为食管鳞癌)中生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导基因G(growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45gamma,Gadd45G)的异常甲基化及表达,并探讨其临床意义。方法:分别应用亚硫酸氢盐转换-甲基化特异性PCR(bisul te conversion-methylation specific PCR,BS-MSP)、RT-PCR及免疫组织化学法检测Gadd45G基因在食管鳞癌组织及癌旁正常组织中的甲基化、mRNA及蛋白表达情况,并分析Gadd45G异常甲基化及表达水平与食管鳞癌患者临床病理特征的相关性。结果:食管鳞癌组织中Gadd45G远端启动子区(region1)的甲基化率为4.7%(6/128),与癌旁正常组织(0.0%,0/128)相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Gadd45G此区域发生甲基化的食管鳞癌组织其mRNA和蛋白表达水平与未发生甲基化的食管鳞癌组织相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。食管鳞癌组织Gadd45G第2个CpG岛的近端启动子区(region2)及第1外显子区(region3)的甲基化率相同,均为45.3%(58/128),与癌旁正常组织相比(0.0%,0/128),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);且食管鳞癌组织中此2个区域的甲基化与TNM分期及组织学分化程度密切相关(P<0.05)。食管鳞癌组织中Gadd45G的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著低于癌旁正常组织(P<0.05),并与TNM分期和组织学分化程度密切相关(P<0.05),与其近端启动子区(region2)及第1外显子区(region3)的甲基化状态之间也有明显相关性(P<0.05)。结论:Gadd45G基因近端启动子区及第1外显子区的高甲基化导致其表达降低,这可能是食管鳞癌发生的机制之一。展开更多
文摘生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱生蛋白45 (growth arrest and DNA damage inducible protein 45,Gadd45)基因在胚胎发育和性别决定中起重要作用.本研究通过RACE方法在半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)中克隆得到了1个Gadd45g同源基因,命名为Gadd45g3.该基因全长1 147 bp,编码155个氨基酸残基.氨基酸序列分析表明,半滑舌鳎Gadd45g3与其他鱼类Gadd45g-like的同源性为79%~88%,与硬骨鱼和高等脊椎动物的Gadd45g同源性为58%~67%.对多个物种的Gadd45g同源基因的CDS区进行Ka/Ks分析,发现Ka/Ks均小于0.3.FISH结果显示,半滑舌鳎Gadd45g3基因位于常染色体上.实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,Gadd45g3在雌雄成鱼的脑中都有很高的表达,说明其参与了神经发育;在成熟性腺中,Gadd45g3的表达具有精巢特异性,说明Gadd45g3是性别相关基因;而在不同发育时期的性腺中,Gadd45g3的表达量在孵化后20 d的雄性仔鱼中显著高于同龄雌鱼(P<0.05),但在孵化后95 d的雌雄仔鱼中均有高表达,说明在半滑舌鳎性别决定和性腺发育中起着重要作用.
基金Project of Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation ,No:(2012)30.
文摘Objective: To study the correlation of leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains 1 (LRIG1) and growth arrest and dna damage 45g (Gadd45g) expression in pituitary tumor with the autophagy, apoptosis and invasion of tumor cells. Methods: Patients with pituitary tumor who underwent surgical resection in our hospital between June 2014 and December 2017 were selected, and the invasive pituitary tumor tissues and noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues were collected;patients who underwent surgery for craniocerebral trauma in our hospital during the same period were selected as the control group, and normal brain tissues were collected;the mRNA expression levels of LRIG1, Gadd45g as well as autophagy, apoptosis and invasion genes in tissue samples were measured. Results: LRIG1, Gadd45g, Beclin1, LC3-II, Bax, NKG2D and E-cadherin mRNA expression in invasive pituitary tumor and noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues were significantly lower than those in normal brain tissues whereas PTTG1, c-Myc, Gal-3, Bcl-2, EphA2, HSP27, MMP14 and VEGF mRNA expression were significantly higher than those in normal brain tissues, and LRIG1, Gadd45g, Beclin1, LC3-II, Bax, NKG2D and E-cadherin mRNA expression in invasive pituitary tumor tissues were significantly lower than those in noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues whereas PTTG1, c-Myc, Gal-3, Bcl-2, EphA2, HSP27, MMP14 and VEGF mRNA expression were significantly higher than those in noninvasive pituitary tumor tissues;LRIG1 and Gadd45g mRNA expression were positively correlated with Beclin1, LC3-II, Bax, NKG2D and E-cadherin mRNA expression, and negatively correlated with PTTG1, c-Myc, Gal-3, Bcl-2, EphA2, HSP27, MMP14 and VEGF mRNA expression. Conclusion: The low expression of LRIG1 and Gadd45g in pituitary tumor can inhibit the autophagy and apoptosis of tumor cells and promote the invasion of tumor cells.
文摘目的:检测转录因子E2F1与生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白45g(GADD45g)基因在急性髓系白血病(AML)患者中表达的相关性,探讨GADD45g是否通过抑制E2F1诱导AML细胞DNA损伤、凋亡、衰老、周期阻滞和提高药物敏感性。方法:选取2013年1月至2016年12月中国医学科学院血液病医院初诊为AML患者32例骨髓标本及AML细胞系U937、HL60、THP-1和Molm-13,用q PCR检测组织和细胞中GADD45g和E2F1 m RNA的表达水平,并分析其相关性。构建E2F1过表达载体,并制备重组慢病毒在过表达GADD45g的Molm-13和THP-1细胞中过表达E2F1,通过彗星实验、Annexin V/7AAD流式细胞术、β-半乳糖苷酶染色和PI染色流式细胞术等确定GADD45g是否通过抑制E2F1对AML细胞发挥抑癌作用。结果:AML患者骨髓和细胞系中GADD45g和E2F1 m RNA的表达呈显著负相关(r=–0.663,P<0.01)。GADD45g在AML细胞系中过表达显著抑制了E2F1的表达(均P<0.01)。成功构建同时过表达GADD45g和E2F1的Molm-13和THP-1细胞,与对照组比较,过表达组细胞GADD45g和E2F1蛋白表达水平均显著升高(均P<0.01)。与过表达GADD45g的细胞相比,同时过表达GADD45g和E2F1细胞的凋亡、衰老率和DNA损伤水平均显著降低(均P<0.01);在过表达GADD45g的细胞中过表达E2F1逆转了GADD45g诱导的周期阻滞(均P<0.01),进而降低了过表达GADD45g对化疗药物的敏感性(均P<0.01)。结论:GADD45g通过抑制E2F1在AML中发挥抗肿瘤作用。
文摘目的:检测食管鳞状细胞癌(esophageal squamous cell carcinoma,本文中简称为食管鳞癌)中生长阻滞和DNA损伤诱导基因G(growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible 45gamma,Gadd45G)的异常甲基化及表达,并探讨其临床意义。方法:分别应用亚硫酸氢盐转换-甲基化特异性PCR(bisul te conversion-methylation specific PCR,BS-MSP)、RT-PCR及免疫组织化学法检测Gadd45G基因在食管鳞癌组织及癌旁正常组织中的甲基化、mRNA及蛋白表达情况,并分析Gadd45G异常甲基化及表达水平与食管鳞癌患者临床病理特征的相关性。结果:食管鳞癌组织中Gadd45G远端启动子区(region1)的甲基化率为4.7%(6/128),与癌旁正常组织(0.0%,0/128)相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Gadd45G此区域发生甲基化的食管鳞癌组织其mRNA和蛋白表达水平与未发生甲基化的食管鳞癌组织相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。食管鳞癌组织Gadd45G第2个CpG岛的近端启动子区(region2)及第1外显子区(region3)的甲基化率相同,均为45.3%(58/128),与癌旁正常组织相比(0.0%,0/128),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);且食管鳞癌组织中此2个区域的甲基化与TNM分期及组织学分化程度密切相关(P<0.05)。食管鳞癌组织中Gadd45G的mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著低于癌旁正常组织(P<0.05),并与TNM分期和组织学分化程度密切相关(P<0.05),与其近端启动子区(region2)及第1外显子区(region3)的甲基化状态之间也有明显相关性(P<0.05)。结论:Gadd45G基因近端启动子区及第1外显子区的高甲基化导致其表达降低,这可能是食管鳞癌发生的机制之一。