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分地层法构建声波测井曲线 被引量:8
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作者 王遂正 张兴岩 《中国煤炭地质》 2009年第A02期114-117,共4页
速度参数是波阻抗反演必不可少的条件,人们通常使用Gardner或Faust公式根据不同岩性选择不同参数进行声波测井曲线的合成,但由于不同地区、不同地层及不同岩性,其计算参数值也不尽相同,因此合成的声波测井曲线难免会产生较大误差,特别... 速度参数是波阻抗反演必不可少的条件,人们通常使用Gardner或Faust公式根据不同岩性选择不同参数进行声波测井曲线的合成,但由于不同地区、不同地层及不同岩性,其计算参数值也不尽相同,因此合成的声波测井曲线难免会产生较大误差,特别是遇到第四系、新近系、古近系及煤层等松软地层时,Gardner公式转换的速度表现为偏低,Faust公式转换的速度往往又较高,严重影响速度参数的正确性。采用密度转换速度和电阻率转换速度分别乘以一个加权系数,再求和的办法可有效减少误差,其加权速度曲线可较好的反映岩性变化,其解释结果更符合钻孔实际地质特征。根据内蒙古鄂尔多斯某区测井资料,在拟合Gardner和Faust公式参数的基础上,使用加权法构建了声波测井曲线,结果表明:加权校正后的速度与实际速度值的平均绝对误差为208.43m/s,平均相对误差为7.76%;加权后修正的地震记录与井旁地震道的拟合度为0.509,远远高于Gardner公式、Faust公式的合成地震记录拟合度。 展开更多
关键词 gardne公式 Faust公式 加权系数 分地层法 合成地震记录 拟合度 测井曲线
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An integrated strategy toward comprehensive characterization and quantification of multiple components from herbal medicine: An application study in Gelsemium elegans
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作者 Meng-ting Zuo Yan-chun Liu +4 位作者 Zhi-liang Sun Li Lin Qi Tang Pi Cheng Zhao-ying Liu 《Chinese Herbal Medicines》 CAS 2021年第1期17-32,共16页
Objective: To develop a powerful integrated strategy based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(LC-MS) systems for the comprehensive characterization and quantification of multiple components of her... Objective: To develop a powerful integrated strategy based on liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(LC-MS) systems for the comprehensive characterization and quantification of multiple components of herbal medicines.Methods: Firstly, different mobile phase additives, analysis time, and MS acquisition modes were orthogonally tested with liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(LC-QTOF/MS) in order to detect as many components of Gelsemium elegans as possible with high peak intensity. Secondly, several data mining strategies, including database searching, diagnostic ion filtering and neutral loss filtering, were utilized to perform chemical profiling. Subsequently, this study focused on the quantification and validation of the performance of a liquid chromatography-triple mass spectrometry(LC-Qq Q/MS) assay based on derivative multiple reaction monitoring(De MRM).Results: A total of 147 components from G. elegans were characterized, among them 116 nontarget components were reported for the first time. A sensitive and reproducible LC-Qq Q/MS method was successfully developed and validated for the simultaneous relative quantification of 41 components of G. elegans.This LC-Qq Q/MS method was then applied to compare the contents of components in the roots, stems and leaves.Conclusion: The present integrated strategy would significantly contribute to chemical studies on herbal medicine, and its utility could be extended to other research fields, such as metabolomics, quality control,and pharmacokinetics. 展开更多
关键词 Gelsemium elegans(Gardn.&Champ.)Benth herbal medicine LC-MS mass spectrometry
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