Methylene blue(MB) is a hydrophobic drug molecule, having importance both as a staining reagent and pharmaceutical agent. MB is strongly fluorescent, with an emission peak at 686 nm(λ_(ex)665 nm). In the study,the po...Methylene blue(MB) is a hydrophobic drug molecule, having importance both as a staining reagent and pharmaceutical agent. MB is strongly fluorescent, with an emission peak at 686 nm(λ_(ex)665 nm). In the study,the possibility of MB as an extrinsic fluorophore to study the micellization behavior of bile salts(BSs) was carried out. Since BSs are drug delivery systems, the solubilization of hydrophobic MB drug molecule by BSs was achieved and the nature of association of MB with BS media, namely sodium cholate(Na C) and sodium deoxycholate(Na DC) was evaluated. Change in the photophysical properties of MB is monitored through fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy at emission peak, 686 nm of MB. Molecular mechanics calculations were carried out to evaluate the MB–BS association. The estimated heat of formation, ΔH_f values are –625.19 kcal/mol for MB–Na C and –757.48 kcal/mol for MB–Na DC. The photophysical study also revealed that MB reports the step-wise aggregation pattern of BSs media, as an extrinsic fluorescence probe.展开更多
A bulk heterojunction in organic solar cells is where charge separation and recombination occur.Molecular orientation at the interface is one of the key factors that dictate solar cell efficiency.Although X-ray scatte...A bulk heterojunction in organic solar cells is where charge separation and recombination occur.Molecular orientation at the interface is one of the key factors that dictate solar cell efficiency.Although X-ray scattering-based methods can determine donor/acceptor domain orientations between an anisotropic phase and an isotropic fullerene-based phase,the rise of nonfullerene solar cells presents a new challenge in delineating local molecular directions at the interface between two anisotropic donor/acceptor domains.Here,we determine interfacial molecular orientations of three high-efficiency small molecule solar cells(ZR1:Y6,B1:BO-4 Cl,and BTR:BO-4 Cl)using polarization-selective transient absorption spectroscopy.The polarization anisotropy of charge separation dynamics indicates an angle of~90°between ZR1 and Y6 molecules at the interface,an angle close to 0°between B1 and BO-4 Cl,and random orientations between BTR and BO-4 Cl.These observations provide complementary information to X-ray scattering measurements and highlight polarization-selective transient absorption spectroscopy as a tool to probe interfacial structure and dynamics of key photophysical steps in energy conversion.展开更多
文章探讨了气相分子吸收光谱法测定土壤中亚硝酸盐氮时,硫化物、甲醛、VOCs、乙草胺、丙烯酰胺、尿素等土壤中存在的物质对分析可能产生的干扰及干扰去除方法。实验结果表明,硫化物、VOCs对亚硝酸盐氮的测定结果产生正干扰。土壤提取液...文章探讨了气相分子吸收光谱法测定土壤中亚硝酸盐氮时,硫化物、甲醛、VOCs、乙草胺、丙烯酰胺、尿素等土壤中存在的物质对分析可能产生的干扰及干扰去除方法。实验结果表明,硫化物、VOCs对亚硝酸盐氮的测定结果产生正干扰。土壤提取液中加入乙酸锌+乙酸钠混合溶液并将溶液调为弱碱性(p H 10~11),可消除硫化物干扰;土壤提取液加热煮沸3~5 min,可消除VOCs的干扰。甲醛、乙草胺、丙烯酰胺、尿素基本无干扰。展开更多
The end-group dominated molecular orientation in the azobenzene self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), CnAzoC2SH (n=1-4), on gold was evaluated for the first time by grazing incidence reflection absorption FTIR spectroscop...The end-group dominated molecular orientation in the azobenzene self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), CnAzoC2SH (n=1-4), on gold was evaluated for the first time by grazing incidence reflection absorption FTIR spectroscopy (RA-FTIR). All these azobenzene SAMs have highly-organized and closely-parked structures, with the molecule tilting away gradually from surface normal direction with the increase of end group alkyl length.展开更多
A novel quinoline derivative 6-(10-thiol-decaoxy ) quinoine (abbreviated as QC10SH )was synthesized and its seif-assembled monoayers (SAMs) were prepared on gold for the first time. Wettability measurement on QC10SH S...A novel quinoline derivative 6-(10-thiol-decaoxy ) quinoine (abbreviated as QC10SH )was synthesized and its seif-assembled monoayers (SAMs) were prepared on gold for the first time. Wettability measurement on QC10SH SAM reveals a hydrophilic surface. RA-IR researches suggests that the SAM has formed highly-organized and closely-packed structure. A method is developed for quanitatively evaluating the molecular orientation in monoayer. By this method the result that the twisting and tilting angles of QC10SH moecule in SAM are 50±4° and 24±3°respectively has been obtained.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31,271,979 and No. 31,571,825)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No.15JCYBJC30100)
基金DST–SERB, India (SB/FT/CS-032/2012) for the financial support
文摘Methylene blue(MB) is a hydrophobic drug molecule, having importance both as a staining reagent and pharmaceutical agent. MB is strongly fluorescent, with an emission peak at 686 nm(λ_(ex)665 nm). In the study,the possibility of MB as an extrinsic fluorophore to study the micellization behavior of bile salts(BSs) was carried out. Since BSs are drug delivery systems, the solubilization of hydrophobic MB drug molecule by BSs was achieved and the nature of association of MB with BS media, namely sodium cholate(Na C) and sodium deoxycholate(Na DC) was evaluated. Change in the photophysical properties of MB is monitored through fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy at emission peak, 686 nm of MB. Molecular mechanics calculations were carried out to evaluate the MB–BS association. The estimated heat of formation, ΔH_f values are –625.19 kcal/mol for MB–Na C and –757.48 kcal/mol for MB–Na DC. The photophysical study also revealed that MB reports the step-wise aggregation pattern of BSs media, as an extrinsic fluorescence probe.
基金financially supported from National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFA0200700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22071207,21721001,21805230,51873217,21734008,51773047,52073068)。
文摘A bulk heterojunction in organic solar cells is where charge separation and recombination occur.Molecular orientation at the interface is one of the key factors that dictate solar cell efficiency.Although X-ray scattering-based methods can determine donor/acceptor domain orientations between an anisotropic phase and an isotropic fullerene-based phase,the rise of nonfullerene solar cells presents a new challenge in delineating local molecular directions at the interface between two anisotropic donor/acceptor domains.Here,we determine interfacial molecular orientations of three high-efficiency small molecule solar cells(ZR1:Y6,B1:BO-4 Cl,and BTR:BO-4 Cl)using polarization-selective transient absorption spectroscopy.The polarization anisotropy of charge separation dynamics indicates an angle of~90°between ZR1 and Y6 molecules at the interface,an angle close to 0°between B1 and BO-4 Cl,and random orientations between BTR and BO-4 Cl.These observations provide complementary information to X-ray scattering measurements and highlight polarization-selective transient absorption spectroscopy as a tool to probe interfacial structure and dynamics of key photophysical steps in energy conversion.
文摘文章探讨了气相分子吸收光谱法测定土壤中亚硝酸盐氮时,硫化物、甲醛、VOCs、乙草胺、丙烯酰胺、尿素等土壤中存在的物质对分析可能产生的干扰及干扰去除方法。实验结果表明,硫化物、VOCs对亚硝酸盐氮的测定结果产生正干扰。土壤提取液中加入乙酸锌+乙酸钠混合溶液并将溶液调为弱碱性(p H 10~11),可消除硫化物干扰;土壤提取液加热煮沸3~5 min,可消除VOCs的干扰。甲醛、乙草胺、丙烯酰胺、尿素基本无干扰。
文摘The end-group dominated molecular orientation in the azobenzene self-assembled monolayers (SAMs), CnAzoC2SH (n=1-4), on gold was evaluated for the first time by grazing incidence reflection absorption FTIR spectroscopy (RA-FTIR). All these azobenzene SAMs have highly-organized and closely-parked structures, with the molecule tilting away gradually from surface normal direction with the increase of end group alkyl length.
文摘A novel quinoline derivative 6-(10-thiol-decaoxy ) quinoine (abbreviated as QC10SH )was synthesized and its seif-assembled monoayers (SAMs) were prepared on gold for the first time. Wettability measurement on QC10SH SAM reveals a hydrophilic surface. RA-IR researches suggests that the SAM has formed highly-organized and closely-packed structure. A method is developed for quanitatively evaluating the molecular orientation in monoayer. By this method the result that the twisting and tilting angles of QC10SH moecule in SAM are 50±4° and 24±3°respectively has been obtained.
