Pure and neodymium-doped gadolinium calcium oxoborate crystals of high quality were grown by the Czochralski method.The orientation of crystal was precisely determined,and the samples for measurements were prepared.Th...Pure and neodymium-doped gadolinium calcium oxoborate crystals of high quality were grown by the Czochralski method.The orientation of crystal was precisely determined,and the samples for measurements were prepared.Through synchrotron x-ray topography and high-resolution x-ray diffractometry,the twin structure was discovered.Some properties such as the figure of merit value,and dielectric,piezoelectric,and elastic constants were meausured along with a discussion of the anisotropy of the laser properties.展开更多
Large GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method.The quality of GdCa4(BO3)3 crystal was assessed by white-beam synchrotron radiation topography.It has been found that there is a sub-grain boundary i...Large GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method.The quality of GdCa4(BO3)3 crystal was assessed by white-beam synchrotron radiation topography.It has been found that there is a sub-grain boundary in the GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal.The boundary divides the large GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal into two individuals.Due to the misorientation between the two individuals,the image shifts can be observed in the synchrotron topopraphs.Based on the misorientation determined by high resolution X-ray diffractometer,the image shifts were calculated for several reflections.The calculations are in agreement with the measurements from the topogrphs very Well.In addition,the formation mechanism of sub-grain boundary is discussed.2001 Elsevier science B.V.All rights reserved.展开更多
The growth detects in Nd:YCa4O(BO3)3(Nd:YCOB) crystals were investigated by transmission synchrotron topography.It was found that growth striations were the primary defects in Nd:YCOB crystals.Grown-in dislocations.mo...The growth detects in Nd:YCa4O(BO3)3(Nd:YCOB) crystals were investigated by transmission synchrotron topography.It was found that growth striations were the primary defects in Nd:YCOB crystals.Grown-in dislocations.mosaic blocks and inclusions were also obsered in the crystals.The effect of temperature field on the formation of growth defects in the crystals was discussed.展开更多
采用熔盐顶部籽晶法从K 2 Mo 3 O 10-B 2 O 3助熔剂中生长出尺寸为20 mm的优质GdAl 3(BO 3)4(简称GAB)和Nd^3+激活的自变频激光晶体。确定了GAB晶体的透光波长范围、折射率和倍频系数随波长的变化,结果表明其在整个透光范围内均可实现...采用熔盐顶部籽晶法从K 2 Mo 3 O 10-B 2 O 3助熔剂中生长出尺寸为20 mm的优质GdAl 3(BO 3)4(简称GAB)和Nd^3+激活的自变频激光晶体。确定了GAB晶体的透光波长范围、折射率和倍频系数随波长的变化,结果表明其在整个透光范围内均可实现相位匹配。测定了Nd^3+∶GAB晶体在室温下的偏振吸收、荧光光谱和荧光寿命,进行了光谱计算,测试了晶体的自变频激光性能,实现了紫外-可见光-红外-中红外多波段激光输出。展开更多
YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal of good optical quality was grown by the flux method. The structure of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The experiment shows that YbAl3(BO3)4 belongs to the d...YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal of good optical quality was grown by the flux method. The structure of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The experiment shows that YbAl3(BO3)4 belongs to the double bo-rates with a trigonal structure. The space group is R32 and its unit cell constants were measured to be a = 0.92965 nm, c=0.72129 nm, V = 0.53673 nm3, Z=3. The transmittance spectra were measured. The cut-off of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal is 216 nm, and there are two absorption peaks located at 940 and 975 nm from 190 nm to 2600 nm. The thermal properties of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal were studied for the first time. The average thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2×10-6/℃, 9.5×10-6/℃along a- and c- direction. The specific heat of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal was measured to be 0.6695 J·(g·℃) -1 at room temperature . All results indicate that the YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal is an excellent stoichioimet-ric laser material.展开更多
This paper reports the growth, X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal. A Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal with dimensions of φ20 × 45 mm3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. Nd3＋...This paper reports the growth, X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal. A Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal with dimensions of φ20 × 45 mm3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pnma （D2h） with a = 0.7401, b = 1.604 and c = 0.8755 nm. The absorption and emission spectra of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 were investigated. The absorption cross section oa is 3.11 × 10^-20cm2 at 808 nm. The absorption transition at 808 nm has an FWHM of 14 nm. The luminescence lifetime τf is 51.7 μs. The emission cross section oc at 1064 nm wavelength is 1.09 × 10^-19 cm2.展开更多
The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determin...The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481（8）, b = 9.3351（5）, c = 13.1911（7） , β = 98.9450（10）°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67（17） 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F（000） = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections （I 2σ（I））. X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.展开更多
The compound YbAl3(BO3)4 belongs to huntite, space group R32 with cell parameters: a = 9.251(2), c = 7.189(3) ? Z = 3, Dc = 4.574 g/cm3, F(000) = 675.0, V = 532.84 3, ?= 13.63 mm-1, (MoK? = 0.71073 ? Mr = 489.22, (YbA...The compound YbAl3(BO3)4 belongs to huntite, space group R32 with cell parameters: a = 9.251(2), c = 7.189(3) ? Z = 3, Dc = 4.574 g/cm3, F(000) = 675.0, V = 532.84 3, ?= 13.63 mm-1, (MoK? = 0.71073 ? Mr = 489.22, (YbAl3B4O12), the final R = 0.0286 and wR = 0.0710. The Yb3+ ion occupies the trigonal prismatic site and the Al3+ ion occupies the octahedral site. There are two sets of (BO3)3- planar triangles. The Yb3+ ions are connected by means of YbOAl[B(2)]Yb with the distance 5.854 ?展开更多
A Sr3Yb2（BO3）4 single crystal was obtained by the Czochralski method. The structure of Sr3Yb2 （BO3）4 crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space gro...A Sr3Yb2（BO3）4 single crystal was obtained by the Czochralski method. The structure of Sr3Yb2 （BO3）4 crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pnma with a=7.3750（8）, b=15.9265（14）, c=8.6776（9）, V=1019.25（18）3 , Mr=844.18, Z=4, Dc=5.501 g/cm3 , λ（MoKa）=0.71073, μ= 33.835 mm-1 , F（000）=1480, the final R=0.0339 and wR=0.0907 for 1090 observed reflections with I〉2σ（I）. The structure features a three-dimensional framework composed of isolated BO3 planar triangles bridged by YbO8 and SrO8 polyhedra. The Sr2＋ and Yb3＋ occupy statistically three independent sites with a Cm and two C1 local symmetries.展开更多
The crystal structure of di-hydroxyisobutyrate)diaquo neodymium nitrate Nd(C_4H_7O_3)_2NO_32H_2O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/C,with cell dimensionsa=8.996(1), ...The crystal structure of di-hydroxyisobutyrate)diaquo neodymium nitrate Nd(C_4H_7O_3)_2NO_32H_2O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/C,with cell dimensionsa=8.996(1), b=8.601(1),c=21.111(3),β=92.38°,V=1632.O,Z=4,D_c=1.83g/cm^3.Crystal structure has been refined by full-matrix least-square techniques giving a final R value of 0.036.The neodymium atom is coordinated to eight oxygen atoms.The nitrate group in complex is not bonded to neodymium,each two neodymium atoms are linked by bridging carboxyl group forming a chain polymeric molecule.展开更多
The title compound, Cs 2[Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4], was synthesized by the dropwise addition of an aqueous solution of Mg(NO 3) 2 to a stirred aqueous Cs 2CO 3/CsHCO 3 solution. A colorless needle shaped crystal was formed ...The title compound, Cs 2[Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4], was synthesized by the dropwise addition of an aqueous solution of Mg(NO 3) 2 to a stirred aqueous Cs 2CO 3/CsHCO 3 solution. A colorless needle shaped crystal was formed by slow evaporation. The crystal structure was established on the basis of the single crystal X ray diffraction data. Cs 2[Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4] crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca (No. 61) with a =0.658 4(1) nm, b =1.257 9(1) nm, c =1.301 3(1) nm, \{ V =1.077 8 nm 3, Z =4, D x=2.971 g·cm -3 , μ =69.20 cm -1 , F (000)=888, T =298 K, final R =0.029 and R w=0.024 for 1 037 observed reflections. The crystal consists of Cs + cations and the complex trans [Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4] 2- anions with each Mg atom coordinated by the six oxygens of two carbonate groups and four water molecules [ d (Mg_O)=0.203 6(4), 0.207 4(4), 0.213 4(4) nm]. The complex trans [Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4] 2- anions are arranged in a strongly compressed bcc pattern. A 3D network was formed through the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The Cs + cations are located in cavities, each being surrounded by nine oxygens of five complex anions with d (Cs_O)=0.306 1-0.348 8 nm. The CO 2- 3 group reveals a lowering of D 3h symmetry due to site and coordination effects, but not any observable deviation from co planarity [ d (C_O)=0.127 2(6), 0.127 5(7) , 0.130 5(6) nm and O_C_O=119.6(5)°, 120.1(5)°, 120.4(5)°].展开更多
Three novel 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were designed,synthesized and characterized by IR,NMR and APCI-MS.3-o-Fluorophenyl-6-（4-decarboxydehydroabietyl）-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole（6a,C28H3...Three novel 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were designed,synthesized and characterized by IR,NMR and APCI-MS.3-o-Fluorophenyl-6-（4-decarboxydehydroabietyl）-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole（6a,C28H31FN4S） was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a=6.0153（14）,b=12.2577（19）,c=34.055（3）A,V=2511.0（7）A^3,Z=4,Mr=474.63,Dc=1.255Mg/m^3,λ=0.71073 A,μ（MoKα）=0.160 mm^-1,F（000）=1008,the final R=0.0555 and wR=0.1248 for 3094 observed reflections with I〉2σ（I）.There are six rings in the crystal structure of the title compound.The dihedral angle between 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiaole rings is 1.4o,and that between 1,2,4-triazole and benzene ring D 25.5o.展开更多
A new method for the crystal growth of alkaline-earth palladate CaPd3O4 was developed. The crystals were synthesized on a voltage-applied electrode in a molten chloride solvent. The maximum length of the crystal was a...A new method for the crystal growth of alkaline-earth palladate CaPd3O4 was developed. The crystals were synthesized on a voltage-applied electrode in a molten chloride solvent. The maximum length of the crystal was about 1.5 mm. The X-ray diffraction data were refined well by assuming a cubic structure of the space group Pm n, and the lattice constant a was 5.7471 (10) ?. The temperature dependence of the resistivity showed semiconductor-like characteristics with a very small activation energy Ea of 0.45 meV at low temperatures, and the resistivity at 300 K was 0.1 cm. The temperature dependence of the molar magnetic susceptibility showed the Curie-Weiss paramagnetic behavior with a small molar Curie constant Cmol of 5.0(1) × 10-3 emu K/(mol Oe), indicating the existence of localized spin moments.展开更多
文摘Pure and neodymium-doped gadolinium calcium oxoborate crystals of high quality were grown by the Czochralski method.The orientation of crystal was precisely determined,and the samples for measurements were prepared.Through synchrotron x-ray topography and high-resolution x-ray diffractometry,the twin structure was discovered.Some properties such as the figure of merit value,and dielectric,piezoelectric,and elastic constants were meausured along with a discussion of the anisotropy of the laser properties.
文摘Large GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal has been grown by the Czochralski method.The quality of GdCa4(BO3)3 crystal was assessed by white-beam synchrotron radiation topography.It has been found that there is a sub-grain boundary in the GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal.The boundary divides the large GdCa4O(BO3)3 crystal into two individuals.Due to the misorientation between the two individuals,the image shifts can be observed in the synchrotron topopraphs.Based on the misorientation determined by high resolution X-ray diffractometer,the image shifts were calculated for several reflections.The calculations are in agreement with the measurements from the topogrphs very Well.In addition,the formation mechanism of sub-grain boundary is discussed.2001 Elsevier science B.V.All rights reserved.
文摘The growth detects in Nd:YCa4O(BO3)3(Nd:YCOB) crystals were investigated by transmission synchrotron topography.It was found that growth striations were the primary defects in Nd:YCOB crystals.Grown-in dislocations.mosaic blocks and inclusions were also obsered in the crystals.The effect of temperature field on the formation of growth defects in the crystals was discussed.
文摘采用熔盐顶部籽晶法从K 2 Mo 3 O 10-B 2 O 3助熔剂中生长出尺寸为20 mm的优质GdAl 3(BO 3)4(简称GAB)和Nd^3+激活的自变频激光晶体。确定了GAB晶体的透光波长范围、折射率和倍频系数随波长的变化,结果表明其在整个透光范围内均可实现相位匹配。测定了Nd^3+∶GAB晶体在室温下的偏振吸收、荧光光谱和荧光寿命,进行了光谱计算,测试了晶体的自变频激光性能,实现了紫外-可见光-红外-中红外多波段激光输出。
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50323006 and 50590401/E01)
文摘YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal of good optical quality was grown by the flux method. The structure of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The experiment shows that YbAl3(BO3)4 belongs to the double bo-rates with a trigonal structure. The space group is R32 and its unit cell constants were measured to be a = 0.92965 nm, c=0.72129 nm, V = 0.53673 nm3, Z=3. The transmittance spectra were measured. The cut-off of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal is 216 nm, and there are two absorption peaks located at 940 and 975 nm from 190 nm to 2600 nm. The thermal properties of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal were studied for the first time. The average thermal expansion coefficients were determined to be 2×10-6/℃, 9.5×10-6/℃along a- and c- direction. The specific heat of YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal was measured to be 0.6695 J·(g·℃) -1 at room temperature . All results indicate that the YbAl3(BO3)4 crystal is an excellent stoichioimet-ric laser material.
文摘This paper reports the growth, X-ray diffraction and spectroscopy of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal. A Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal with dimensions of φ20 × 45 mm3 has been grown by the Czochralski method. Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group Pnma （D2h） with a = 0.7401, b = 1.604 and c = 0.8755 nm. The absorption and emission spectra of Nd3＋：Sr3Gd2（BO3）4 were investigated. The absorption cross section oa is 3.11 × 10^-20cm2 at 808 nm. The absorption transition at 808 nm has an FWHM of 14 nm. The luminescence lifetime τf is 51.7 μs. The emission cross section oc at 1064 nm wavelength is 1.09 × 10^-19 cm2.
基金Supported by the Central University Basic Scientific Research Fund of Hunan University (2009)the Key Scientific and Technological Project of Changsha, Hunan Province (No. 0901077-31)
文摘The title compound has been synthesized by the reaction of 3,3-dimethyl-1-（1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl）butan-2-one oxime with 2-chlorobenzyl chloride, and then treated with 65～68% HNO3. Its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.5481（8）, b = 9.3351（5）, c = 13.1911（7） , β = 98.9450（10）°, Z = 4, V = 1769.67（17） 3, Mr = 369.81, Dc = 1.388 g/cm3, S = 1.06, μ = 0.247 mm-1, F（000） = 776, the final R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.0960 for 3069 observed reflections （I 2σ（I））. X-ray crystal structure presents the intramolecular N–H…O hydrogen bond. The packing is nearly parallel without π-π stacking interactions between two adjacent phenyl rings and stabilized by Van der Waals force. The preliminary bioassay shows that the title compound possesses fungicidal activity against Gibberella zeae at the dosage of 25 mg/L.
基金The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60088004), Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No. F99036)
文摘The compound YbAl3(BO3)4 belongs to huntite, space group R32 with cell parameters: a = 9.251(2), c = 7.189(3) ? Z = 3, Dc = 4.574 g/cm3, F(000) = 675.0, V = 532.84 3, ?= 13.63 mm-1, (MoK? = 0.71073 ? Mr = 489.22, (YbAl3B4O12), the final R = 0.0286 and wR = 0.0710. The Yb3+ ion occupies the trigonal prismatic site and the Al3+ ion occupies the octahedral site. There are two sets of (BO3)3- planar triangles. The Yb3+ ions are connected by means of YbOAl[B(2)]Yb with the distance 5.854 ?
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51002152)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2010J05125)
文摘A Sr3Yb2（BO3）4 single crystal was obtained by the Czochralski method. The structure of Sr3Yb2 （BO3）4 crystal was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in orthorhombic, space group Pnma with a=7.3750（8）, b=15.9265（14）, c=8.6776（9）, V=1019.25（18）3 , Mr=844.18, Z=4, Dc=5.501 g/cm3 , λ（MoKa）=0.71073, μ= 33.835 mm-1 , F（000）=1480, the final R=0.0339 and wR=0.0907 for 1090 observed reflections with I〉2σ（I）. The structure features a three-dimensional framework composed of isolated BO3 planar triangles bridged by YbO8 and SrO8 polyhedra. The Sr2＋ and Yb3＋ occupy statistically three independent sites with a Cm and two C1 local symmetries.
文摘The crystal structure of di-hydroxyisobutyrate)diaquo neodymium nitrate Nd(C_4H_7O_3)_2NO_32H_2O was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/C,with cell dimensionsa=8.996(1), b=8.601(1),c=21.111(3),β=92.38°,V=1632.O,Z=4,D_c=1.83g/cm^3.Crystal structure has been refined by full-matrix least-square techniques giving a final R value of 0.036.The neodymium atom is coordinated to eight oxygen atoms.The nitrate group in complex is not bonded to neodymium,each two neodymium atoms are linked by bridging carboxyl group forming a chain polymeric molecule.
文摘The title compound, Cs 2[Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4], was synthesized by the dropwise addition of an aqueous solution of Mg(NO 3) 2 to a stirred aqueous Cs 2CO 3/CsHCO 3 solution. A colorless needle shaped crystal was formed by slow evaporation. The crystal structure was established on the basis of the single crystal X ray diffraction data. Cs 2[Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4] crystallized in the orthorhombic space group Pbca (No. 61) with a =0.658 4(1) nm, b =1.257 9(1) nm, c =1.301 3(1) nm, \{ V =1.077 8 nm 3, Z =4, D x=2.971 g·cm -3 , μ =69.20 cm -1 , F (000)=888, T =298 K, final R =0.029 and R w=0.024 for 1 037 observed reflections. The crystal consists of Cs + cations and the complex trans [Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4] 2- anions with each Mg atom coordinated by the six oxygens of two carbonate groups and four water molecules [ d (Mg_O)=0.203 6(4), 0.207 4(4), 0.213 4(4) nm]. The complex trans [Mg(CO 3) 2(H 2O) 4] 2- anions are arranged in a strongly compressed bcc pattern. A 3D network was formed through the intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The Cs + cations are located in cavities, each being surrounded by nine oxygens of five complex anions with d (Cs_O)=0.306 1-0.348 8 nm. The CO 2- 3 group reveals a lowering of D 3h symmetry due to site and coordination effects, but not any observable deviation from co planarity [ d (C_O)=0.127 2(6), 0.127 5(7) , 0.130 5(6) nm and O_C_O=119.6(5)°, 120.1(5)°, 120.4(5)°].
基金Supported by the Foundation of 100 Young and Middle-aged Discipline Leaders of Guangxi Province in the 21st century (No 2004219)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (No 0731054)
文摘Three novel 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were designed,synthesized and characterized by IR,NMR and APCI-MS.3-o-Fluorophenyl-6-（4-decarboxydehydroabietyl）-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole（6a,C28H31FN4S） was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a=6.0153（14）,b=12.2577（19）,c=34.055（3）A,V=2511.0（7）A^3,Z=4,Mr=474.63,Dc=1.255Mg/m^3,λ=0.71073 A,μ（MoKα）=0.160 mm^-1,F（000）=1008,the final R=0.0555 and wR=0.1248 for 3094 observed reflections with I〉2σ（I）.There are six rings in the crystal structure of the title compound.The dihedral angle between 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiaole rings is 1.4o,and that between 1,2,4-triazole and benzene ring D 25.5o.
文摘A new method for the crystal growth of alkaline-earth palladate CaPd3O4 was developed. The crystals were synthesized on a voltage-applied electrode in a molten chloride solvent. The maximum length of the crystal was about 1.5 mm. The X-ray diffraction data were refined well by assuming a cubic structure of the space group Pm n, and the lattice constant a was 5.7471 (10) ?. The temperature dependence of the resistivity showed semiconductor-like characteristics with a very small activation energy Ea of 0.45 meV at low temperatures, and the resistivity at 300 K was 0.1 cm. The temperature dependence of the molar magnetic susceptibility showed the Curie-Weiss paramagnetic behavior with a small molar Curie constant Cmol of 5.0(1) × 10-3 emu K/(mol Oe), indicating the existence of localized spin moments.
